2022年新目标八年级上册_英语语法知识点精讲+练习 .pdf

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1、八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a

2、good rest. 2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+ 主语 +do? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there wont否定句构成：will + not （wont）+do S

3、arah won t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词 will 主语？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练根据例句，用will 改写下列各句例： I don t feel well today. （be better tomorrow ）I ll be better tomorrow . 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight ）_ 2. I m tired now. （sleep later）_ 3. My paren

4、ts need a new car. （buy one soon）_ 4. We can t leave right now. （leave a little later ）_ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow ）_ 答案： 1. She ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I ll sleep later. 3. They ll buy one soon. 4. We ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it ll be better tomorrow.

5、 （二） should 的用法：should 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should 后边加 not. 例如： I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。Students shouldn t spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。学习向

6、别人提建议的几种句式：（1）I think you should （2）Well, you could （3）Maybe you should （4）Why don t you ? （5）What about doing sth.? （6）You d better do sth. 练一练用 should 或 shouldn t填空1. I can t sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 精选学习资料 - -

7、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didn t invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day. 答案： 1. should 2. shouldn t 3. should 4. should 5. should （三）过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某

8、一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。1. 构成was /were + doing，例如：I was watching TV at 9 o clock last night. at 9 o clock last night是时间点They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon 是时间段2. 过去进行时的标志词at 8 o clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时

9、候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。）练一练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. This time yesterday I _ _ （read）books. 2. At 9 o clock last Sunday they _ _（have）a party. 3. When I _（ come）into the classroom, she _ _（read） a storybook. 4. She _ _（ play）computer games while her mother

10、 _ _ （cook）yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _（have） a shower when you _（call）me yesterday. 答案： 1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called （四）间接引语形成步骤：（1）不要逗号，冒号，引号（2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的）（3）要考虑时态的变化（4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变

11、化规律直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律直接引语1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has 4. will 5. can 6. may 间接引语1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might 练一练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. She said I _（be）hard-working. 2. Peter told me he _（be）bored yesterday. 3. She said she _（go）swimming

12、last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _（may）call me later. 5. Antonio told me he _ （read）a book then. 答案： 1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading 请转述他人说的话：1. I go to the beach every Saturday. （Tom）2. I can speak three languages. （Lucy ）3. I will call you tomorrow. （Mike ）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总

13、结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页4. I m having a surprise party for Lana. （ she）（五） if引导的条件状语从句结构： if一般现在时，主语将来时含义：如果，将要例如： If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他，他会帮助你。If need be, we ll work all night. 如果需要，我们就干个通宵。练一练根据中文提示，完成句子。1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。If you _ the party, you _. 2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。If it _ t

14、omorrow, we _. 3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。If you often _, you _. 答案：1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time 2. If it rains tomorrow, we won t go to the picnic 3. If you often listen to English songs, you ll like English 实战操练一. 选择填空。（）1. Beijing won the chances _ the 2008 Olympics. A. to host

15、 B. host C. hosting D. hosted （）2. Tiger Woods can make billions _ dollars a year. A. for B. with C. of D. on （）3. You looked so beautiful at the party. _. A. No, I don t think soB. Of course C. Thank you very much D. No, I m not beautiful（）4. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in

16、it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little （）5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ “ Who Moved My cheese ”was an interesting book. A. that B. what C. how D. if （）6. In our English study reading is more interesting than speaking, I think. I don t agree. Speaking is _ reading. A. as impor

17、tant as B. so important as C. the more important D. the most important （）7. If he _ harder, hell catch up with us. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work （）8. The manager _ that the business would be worse after the stock （股票） went down. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke （）9. We should keep _ in t

18、he reading-room. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly （）10. I think everything goes on well. _. A. So I do B. I do so C. So do I D. So is I （）11. If you want to watch TV, you may turn _. A. down B. it on C. on it D. it off （）12. I m sorry I havent got any money. Ive _ my handbag at home. A. misse

19、d B. left C. put D. forgotten （）13. He is listening to the music _ she is washing clothes. A. after B. before C. that D. while （）14. It takes _ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less （）15. Excuse me. Have you got an eraser? Sorry, I haven t. Why _ you ask Ma

20、ry? Perhaps she s got one. A. do B. don tC. did D. didnt精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完整。Three men went up in a balloon（气球）. They started early in London. The headman was Ted, and the other two men were Davy and Emilio. 1 Soon they heard the sea. They w

21、ere carrying the usual rope （绳子） , and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So 2 . It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon wen

22、t higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and 3 . The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. 4 , but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling,

23、 so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so 5 . They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in P

24、oland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London! A. The men tried to throw out some more sand B. they were able to change its weight （重量）C. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. D. they climbed to get away from the snow E. the air there was very cold 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页