2022年新目标八级UnitHowoftendoyouexercise .pdf

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1、1 / 7 新目标八年级 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【重要词汇概览】everadv. 曾经onceadv. 一次twiceadv. 两次internetn.互联网programn. 节 目 单 ，（ 电 脑 ） 程 序hilltopn. 山顶resultn. 结果，成果keyn. 提 醒 ， 提 示 ，线 索 ，答 案translatev. 翻译songn. 歌曲junkn. 垃 圾 ，破 烂 物 ， 废 弃 的 旧 物milkn. 牛奶interviewern. 采访者habitn.习惯，习性differencen. 不同，差异，区别graden. 分

2、数，成绩，年级althoughconj. 虽然，即使，纵然unhealthyadj.不 健康 的 ，不 益 健康 的skateboardingn. 溜滑板运动【重要词组概览】how often 多久一次as for至于，关于junk food垃圾食品eating habit 饮食习惯of course当然look after 照顾，照看start with 以开始make a difference使得结果不同，有重要性go shopping去购物have a party 聚会go to the movie去看电影once a week每周一次hardly ever很少twice a week每

3、周两次three times a week每周三次watch TV看电视on weekend在周末do homework做作业a lot of许多精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 / 7 try to do试图（努力）做某事help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事the same as和相同keep in good health保持身体健康【语法知识聚焦】一般现在时The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时表示现在的状态He is twelve. 他十二岁。They are at

4、home.他们在家。表示经常性或习惯性的动作I go to school at seven every day. He plays soccer on Sundays. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等She likes apples. They speak Japanese. She is medium build. 肯定式I am a cleaner. You are right. He / She / It is here. We / You / They are outgoing否定式I am not a You are not He / She / It is not We / You /

5、 They are not 否定式和疑问式We go to school at seven every day. We dont go to school at seven. Do you go to school at seven? Yes, we do.（No, we dont.）否定式和疑问式He goes to school at seven every day. He doesnt go to school at seven. Does he go to school at seven? Yes, he does.(No, he doesnt.) 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用

6、。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening 2. Do they usually go to school by bike? 3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 / 7 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. 一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用

7、。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning? She sleeps nine hours every night. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. They dont have classes on Sundays. 动词第三人称单数的构成：1、直接加-s looklooks readreads

8、 playplaysstopstops 2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-es missmissesfix fixes watchwatcheswashwashes gogoes do-does 3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y为i，再加-es carry carries study studies hurry hurriescry cries 4.特殊的have - has 【语法练习】选择填空() 1. A: How often _ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. doesC. doingD. did () 2. I _ like t

9、o drink milk. A.not B. doesntC. dontD. no () 3. Good food and exercise _ me to study bettter. A. help B. helpsC. helping D. to help () 4. Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different? A. as B. inC. atD. to () 5. I like _ for breakfast. A. a bookB. a rulerC. an eggD. a sofa () 6. The _are $21. A. g

10、lassesB. shoeC. table D. bike () 7. Tennis _ my favourite sport. A. areB. isC. amD. be () 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim _ two tennis rackets. A. have B. playC. playsD. has () 9. “Let s play computer games.”“That _ interesting.” 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 / 7 A.

11、looksB. soundsC. listens D. reads ()10. My father likes football. But he _ it. He only _ football matches on TV! A. plays, watchesB. play, watch C. doesnt play, watchesD. plays, doesnt watch 【参考答案与解题思路】【参考答案】1. B2. C3. A4. A5. C6. A7. B8. D9. B10. C 【解题思路】1. 本题考查助动词do 和 does 的用法。在疑问句或否定句中，当主语为第三人称单数

12、时，主动词用does, 因此，答案为B. 2.本题考查助动词do 和 does 的用法。因为 I 不是第三人称单数形式，因此，答案为C. 3.此题为判断和理解型试卷, Good food and exercise 是两项事物，因此主语不是第三人称单数形式，因此，答案为A. 4.本题考查固定短语the same as 的用法，答案为A. 5. 本题 考查辨 认食 品 类单词, 只有egg是食 品 , 故答 案为C. 6.本题考查动词be 的用法 , 但考察方法与前面第小题不同根据题中的are来判定应该用名词复数故答案为A. 7.本题考查动词be 的用法 , 虽然 tennis 是以 -s 结尾，

13、但是，它是单数名词，因此，答案为B. 8. 本 题 考查 动词have, has 的 用 法， 由于Jim 是 第 三人 称 单数 ， 所以，答 案为D. 9. 本 题 考 查 交 际 用 语“That sounds interesting.”的 使 用 ， 因 此 ， 答 案 为B. 10.本题考查一般现在时的用法，首先根据题中My father likes football. 和 But 的提示 , 判定第 一 个 空 应 选 择doesnt play, 又 根 据on TV而 得 到 答 案watches, 故 答 案 为C. 【综合能力检测】一根椐 题意和所给的 字母提示，填入正确的单

14、词 。1. Hamburger is a kind of j_ _ _ food. I hardly ever eat hamburgers. 2. I surf the in_ _ _ _ _ _ every day. 3. Look! The old people are on the hill_ _ _. They climb the hills once a week. 4. Tom studies English best in our class. He has a big v_ c_b_l_r_. 5. My grandparents exercise twice a week

15、to st_ _ healthy. 6. Some students watch TV three or four t_ _ _ _ a week. 7. Does it m_ _ _ a big difference if you eat fruit every day? 8. Its very important to have a good eating h_ _ _ _. 9. I never go shopping. I cant st_ _ _ shopping. 10. She often g_ _ _ to the movies on weekends. 二.连词成句1. wh

16、at, usually, you do, on, do weekends? _? 2. how often, your brother, does, take, a, shower? _? 3. I, nine , hours, sleep, every , night. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 / 7 _. 4. Betty, milk, drinks, every, morning. _. 5. some, students, once, watch, TV, or, twice, a, week.

17、 _. 三.方框选词hardly, cleaning, take, gave, try, to play, visiting, exercises, went , goes 1. I _ a shower every night. 2. My father _ ever watches TV in the evening. 3. Thanks for _ me. 4. Mary often _ to the movies on weekends. 5. Grandma is pretty healthy because she _ every day. 6. You must _ to eat

18、 less meat. 7. I like _ basketball. 8. What did you do in summer holidays? I _ to Hongkong with my parents. 9. My mother _ me a new bike on my birthday . 10.What are you doing? We are _ our room. 四. 根椐括号中所给提示词语，回答问题。1. What do you usually do on weekends?( climb the hill) _. 2. How often do you go to

19、 the movies?( once a year) _ 3. How often does your brother play soccer? ( three or four times a week) _ 4. What does your mother do at home? ( watch TV) _ 5. Are you healthy? (yes) _五.写作根据表格内容写一篇50字的短文。Name exercise vegetables fruit milk junk food sleep Peter every day 7 times a week every day ever

20、y day once a week nine hours John hardly sometimes never never 3 and 4 times a week nine hours Peter is pretty healthy. He exercises every day._ _精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页6 / 7 _ John is unhealthy . He hardly ever exercises._ _ _ 【答案与解读】一根椐 题意和所给的 字母提示，填入正确的单词 。1. junk

21、2. internet3. hilltop4. vocabulary 5. stay 6. times7. make 8. habit9. stand10. goes二.连词成句1. What do you usually do on weekends? 2. How often does your brother take a shower? 3. I sleep nine hours every night. 4. Betty drinks milk every morning. 5. Some students watch TV once or twice a week. 三.方框选词1

22、. take2. hardly3. visiting4. goes5. exercises 6. try7. to play8. went9. gave10. cleaning 解读：1. 本题考查动词短语take a shower 的用法 , 由于时间状语为every night, 应该用一般现在时。又语为I , 因此答案为take. 2. 本题考查短 语hardly ever 的用法, 因此答案为hardly. 3 for 为 介 词 ，介 词 的 后 面 应 该 用 动 名 词 ，因 此 答 案 为visiting. 4. 本题考查短语go to the movies 的用法。时间状语为

23、often，应该用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，故答案为goes. 5. 根椐所给词语和题意理解为：grandma 身体健康的原因是每天锻炼身体，因此，本题答案为: exercises. 6. must 是 情 态 动 词 ， 其 后 应 该 接 动 词 原 形 ， 根 椐 题 意 ， 本 题 答 案 为try. 7. 动词 like 可以构成： like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 意思为：喜欢做某事。本题根椐题意和所给词汇，答案应为to play. 8. 根 椐 题意 判断 ， 本 题 为 一 般 过 去 时 态。 故 答 案 为went. 9. 根椐题意判

24、断，本题为一般过去时态。又根椐所给的词汇，本题答案为：gave. 10. 因为本题为现在进行时态，又题中横线的前面已经有are, 根椐题意，本题答案为cleaning. 四. 根椐括号中所给提示词语，回答问题。1. I usually climb the hill on weekends. 2. I go to the movies once a year. 3. My brother plays soccer three or four times a week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页7 / 7 4.

25、 She watches TV at home. 5. Yes, I am. 解读：3. 主 语 是My brother ， 第 三 人 称 单 数 ，因 此 动 词 应 该 用plays. 4. 主语是She, 第三人称单 数，因此动词应 该用watches. 5. 根椐所给词意确定，本题答案应该为一般疑问句的肯定回答，所以答案为, Yes, I am. 五.写作根据所给条件，写出短文，书写时应该用一般现在时。同时还要注意动词的形式，因为 主 语 都 是 第 三 人 称 单 数 ， 所 以 动 词 也 应 该 用 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式 。请看正确答案：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页