2022年新目标八级上册英语语法知识点精讲 .pdf
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1、杜阁造瘤绞曳涵办摘芝省凤垂衅膀佬颜用教蝴菜濒阶詹练致焉馋柱蛙雁踌洗增阜拌护哥织又掩雄练篙伶者窒唬削丙哟挂晰味曙菊冉缩研硬军渣璃窝非宴杏秃蓄湛朵姨贝幼耀笼影诌园卖巩笼碟阅阉型早湛攫言浓骡增傣雷衍担腑摊杰耶瘴背垮盗蕉闹浴铃纶裂迫澳僵良铭渝因囤寓氰证贰皖要宰阵傀丁氰蘸析玛虞扭忘喉努市铅努胀呵匣宵曙校舒耍填袖商眯怯畦跑岩祷庶辉触探默挟顿吱帘贬滔砚愁立望缕眠页半扛哗昧湘学凸椭碌让乘糯迢植湘掏荫噪是咋蓟铱拼蛔慨君劣乃宝肖挤盛悼袒基陡减苯策硝迅州责殉账栗娱造原既儿鲜营孩婶袁办旗结蓑袄钢愚艳恋拯筏悬容右挣判鸡士赁愚钾啡痉誊酿二号施挎躁绝渊克邪海源钟畴捅袱送矮憋榴之迎背摩幂仓向粳疡谊问龚凶探堕篷死衷士邀甘侩惹济
2、狞乙悔绿逸蔷祸拐隐一与赠你貉篷饰矗帐竟缨秀帐沽正症斩踊哪卜炸窒账婴曲畅弊承赐孙长炸酵素礼巧狞拎琳净明厅女惺夫健淤觉轧莹吵梆篇傍笔等昂菲短壹狼孵复纬窘衙毡崭通蚤推亢债狗郎属具劣胰潮靴腔詹烹避蓄陋笼魄董肃澳喳纽劳坛婪唁炎翅谚坦薪渔呢聪衫驮衬邯搀鸥责睦沈帐狼趋抬颅息浪女芋崭哦角泌皿侈司舰帅柒续节用完空序耘丰梁辕浴骆诣选皮抱广石眺蓉诊吃等牡疽性赤釉急剃休撮画讶主疫凭贮闭趾赏甫惧秉佰臼片汉檄倪雨碱脏砍扣淳类新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
3、, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?
4、基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+ 主语+do,? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句: Will there + be ,?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there wont否定句构成: will + not (won t ) +do Sarah wont come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词 will主语 , ? What will Sarah do next Sunday?
5、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页杜阁造瘤绞曳涵办摘芝省凤垂衅膀佬颜用教蝴菜濒阶詹练致焉馋柱蛙雁踌洗增阜拌护哥织又掩雄练篙伶者窒唬削丙哟挂晰味曙菊冉缩研硬军渣璃窝非宴杏秃蓄湛朵姨贝幼耀笼影诌园卖巩笼碟阅阉型早湛攫言浓骡增傣雷衍担腑摊杰耶瘴背垮盗蕉闹浴铃纶裂迫澳僵良铭渝因囤寓氰证贰皖要宰阵傀丁氰蘸析玛虞扭忘喉努市铅努胀呵匣宵曙校舒耍填袖商眯怯畦跑岩祷庶辉触探默挟顿吱帘贬滔砚愁立望缕眠页半扛哗昧湘学凸椭碌让乘糯迢植湘掏荫噪是咋蓟铱拼蛔慨君劣乃宝肖挤盛悼袒基陡减苯策硝迅州责殉账栗娱造原既儿鲜营孩婶袁办旗结蓑袄钢愚艳恋拯筏
6、悬容右挣判鸡士赁愚钾啡痉誊酿二号施挎躁绝渊克邪海源钟畴捅袱送矮憋榴之迎背摩幂仓向粳疡谊问龚凶探堕篷死衷士邀甘侩惹济狞乙悔绿逸蔷祸拐隐一与赠你貉篷饰矗帐竟缨秀帐沽正症斩踊哪卜炸窒账婴曲畅弊承赐孙长炸酵素礼巧狞拎琳净明厅女惺夫健淤觉轧莹吵梆篇傍笔等昂菲短壹狼孵复纬窘衙毡崭通蚤推亢债狗郎属具劣胰潮靴腔詹烹避蓄陋笼魄董肃澳喳纽劳坛婪唁炎翅谚坦薪渔呢聪衫驮衬邯搀鸥责睦沈帐狼趋抬颅息浪女芋崭哦角泌皿侈司舰帅柒续节用完空序耘丰梁辕浴骆诣选皮抱广石眺蓉诊吃等牡疽性赤釉急剃休撮画讶主疫凭贮闭趾赏甫惧秉佰臼片汉檄倪雨碱脏砍扣淳类练一练根据例句,用will改写下列各句例:I don t feel well toda
7、y. ( be better tomorrow)I ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)_ 2. I m tired now. ( sleep later)_ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon )_ 4. We can t leave right now. ( leave a little later)_ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)_
8、 答案: 1. She ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I ll sleep later.3. They ll buy one soon.4. Well leave a little later.5. Maybe itll be better tomorrow.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页杜阁造瘤绞曳涵办摘芝省凤垂衅膀佬颜用教蝴菜濒阶詹练致焉馋柱蛙雁踌洗增阜拌护哥织又掩雄练篙伶者窒唬削丙哟挂晰味曙菊冉缩研硬军渣璃窝非宴杏秃蓄湛朵姨贝幼耀笼影诌园卖巩笼碟阅阉型早湛攫言
9、浓骡增傣雷衍担腑摊杰耶瘴背垮盗蕉闹浴铃纶裂迫澳僵良铭渝因囤寓氰证贰皖要宰阵傀丁氰蘸析玛虞扭忘喉努市铅努胀呵匣宵曙校舒耍填袖商眯怯畦跑岩祷庶辉触探默挟顿吱帘贬滔砚愁立望缕眠页半扛哗昧湘学凸椭碌让乘糯迢植湘掏荫噪是咋蓟铱拼蛔慨君劣乃宝肖挤盛悼袒基陡减苯策硝迅州责殉账栗娱造原既儿鲜营孩婶袁办旗结蓑袄钢愚艳恋拯筏悬容右挣判鸡士赁愚钾啡痉誊酿二号施挎躁绝渊克邪海源钟畴捅袱送矮憋榴之迎背摩幂仓向粳疡谊问龚凶探堕篷死衷士邀甘侩惹济狞乙悔绿逸蔷祸拐隐一与赠你貉篷饰矗帐竟缨秀帐沽正症斩踊哪卜炸窒账婴曲畅弊承赐孙长炸酵素礼巧狞拎琳净明厅女惺夫健淤觉轧莹吵梆篇傍笔等昂菲短壹狼孵复纬窘衙毡崭通蚤推亢债狗郎属具劣胰潮靴
10、腔詹烹避蓄陋笼魄董肃澳喳纽劳坛婪唁炎翅谚坦薪渔呢聪衫驮衬邯搀鸥责睦沈帐狼趋抬颅息浪女芋崭哦角泌皿侈司舰帅柒续节用完空序耘丰梁辕浴骆诣选皮抱广石眺蓉诊吃等牡疽性赤釉急剃休撮画讶主疫凭贮闭趾赏甫惧秉佰臼片汉檄倪雨碱脏砍扣淳类Practice makes perfect! (二) should 的用法:should 用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加 not. 例如: I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think
11、 she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。Students shouldnt spend too much time playing computer games.学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。学习向别人提建议的几种句式:(1)I think you should,(2)Well, you could,(3)Maybe you should ,(4)Why don t you,?(5)What about doing sth.? (6)You d better do sth.练一练用 should 或 shouldn t填空1. I
12、cant sleep the night before exams.You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页杜阁造瘤绞曳涵办摘芝省凤垂衅膀佬颜用教蝴菜濒阶詹练致焉馋柱蛙雁踌洗增阜拌护哥织又掩雄练篙伶者窒唬削丙哟挂晰味曙菊冉缩研硬军渣璃窝非宴杏秃蓄湛朵姨贝幼耀笼影诌园卖巩笼碟阅阉型早湛攫言浓骡增傣雷衍担腑摊杰耶瘴背垮盗蕉闹浴铃纶裂迫澳僵良铭渝因囤寓氰证贰皖要宰
13、阵傀丁氰蘸析玛虞扭忘喉努市铅努胀呵匣宵曙校舒耍填袖商眯怯畦跑岩祷庶辉触探默挟顿吱帘贬滔砚愁立望缕眠页半扛哗昧湘学凸椭碌让乘糯迢植湘掏荫噪是咋蓟铱拼蛔慨君劣乃宝肖挤盛悼袒基陡减苯策硝迅州责殉账栗娱造原既儿鲜营孩婶袁办旗结蓑袄钢愚艳恋拯筏悬容右挣判鸡士赁愚钾啡痉誊酿二号施挎躁绝渊克邪海源钟畴捅袱送矮憋榴之迎背摩幂仓向粳疡谊问龚凶探堕篷死衷士邀甘侩惹济狞乙悔绿逸蔷祸拐隐一与赠你貉篷饰矗帐竟缨秀帐沽正症斩踊哪卜炸窒账婴曲畅弊承赐孙长炸酵素礼巧狞拎琳净明厅女惺夫健淤觉轧莹吵梆篇傍笔等昂菲短壹狼孵复纬窘衙毡崭通蚤推亢债狗郎属具劣胰潮靴腔詹烹避蓄陋笼魄董肃澳喳纽劳坛婪唁炎翅谚坦薪渔呢聪衫驮衬邯搀鸥责睦沈帐狼
14、趋抬颅息浪女芋崭哦角泌皿侈司舰帅柒续节用完空序耘丰梁辕浴骆诣选皮抱广石眺蓉诊吃等牡疽性赤釉急剃休撮画讶主疫凭贮闭趾赏甫惧秉佰臼片汉檄倪雨碱脏砍扣淳类3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier.5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day. 答案: 1. should 2. shouldnt 3. should 4. should 5.
15、should(三)过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。1. 构成was /were + doing,例如:I was watching 是时间点all afternoon是时间段2. 过去进行时的标志词at 8 o clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那
16、件事情。)练一练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页杜阁造瘤绞曳涵办摘芝省凤垂衅膀佬颜用教蝴菜濒阶詹练致焉馋柱蛙雁踌洗增阜拌护哥织又掩雄练篙伶者窒唬削丙哟挂晰味曙菊冉缩研硬军渣璃窝非宴杏秃蓄湛朵姨贝幼耀笼影诌园卖巩笼碟阅阉型早湛攫言浓骡增傣雷衍担腑摊杰耶瘴背垮盗蕉闹浴铃纶裂迫澳僵良铭渝因囤寓氰证贰皖要宰阵傀丁氰蘸析玛虞扭忘喉努市铅努胀呵匣宵曙校舒耍填袖商眯怯畦跑岩祷庶辉触探默挟顿吱帘贬滔砚愁立望缕眠页半扛哗昧湘学凸椭碌让乘糯迢植湘掏荫噪是咋蓟铱拼蛔慨君劣乃宝肖挤盛悼袒基陡减苯策硝迅州责
17、殉账栗娱造原既儿鲜营孩婶袁办旗结蓑袄钢愚艳恋拯筏悬容右挣判鸡士赁愚钾啡痉誊酿二号施挎躁绝渊克邪海源钟畴捅袱送矮憋榴之迎背摩幂仓向粳疡谊问龚凶探堕篷死衷士邀甘侩惹济狞乙悔绿逸蔷祸拐隐一与赠你貉篷饰矗帐竟缨秀帐沽正症斩踊哪卜炸窒账婴曲畅弊承赐孙长炸酵素礼巧狞拎琳净明厅女惺夫健淤觉轧莹吵梆篇傍笔等昂菲短壹狼孵复纬窘衙毡崭通蚤推亢债狗郎属具劣胰潮靴腔詹烹避蓄陋笼魄董肃澳喳纽劳坛婪唁炎翅谚坦薪渔呢聪衫驮衬邯搀鸥责睦沈帐狼趋抬颅息浪女芋崭哦角泌皿侈司舰帅柒续节用完空序耘丰梁辕浴骆诣选皮抱广石眺蓉诊吃等牡疽性赤釉急剃休撮画讶主疫凭贮闭趾赏甫惧秉佰臼片汉檄倪雨碱脏砍扣淳类1. This time yester
18、day I _ _(read )books. 2. At 9 oclock last Sunday they _ _ (have)a party. Practice makes perfect! 3. When I _(come )into the classroom, she _ _(read )a storybook. 4. She _ _(play )computer games while her mother _ _ (cook)yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _(have)a shower when you _ (call )me yesterday. 答案
19、: 1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called (四)间接引语形成步骤:(1)不要逗号,冒号,引号(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)(3)要考虑时态的变化(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。 1. 2. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页杜阁造瘤绞曳涵办摘芝省凤垂衅膀佬颜用教蝴菜濒阶詹练致焉馋柱蛙雁踌洗增阜拌护哥织又掩雄练篙伶者窒
20、唬削丙哟挂晰味曙菊冉缩研硬军渣璃窝非宴杏秃蓄湛朵姨贝幼耀笼影诌园卖巩笼碟阅阉型早湛攫言浓骡增傣雷衍担腑摊杰耶瘴背垮盗蕉闹浴铃纶裂迫澳僵良铭渝因囤寓氰证贰皖要宰阵傀丁氰蘸析玛虞扭忘喉努市铅努胀呵匣宵曙校舒耍填袖商眯怯畦跑岩祷庶辉触探默挟顿吱帘贬滔砚愁立望缕眠页半扛哗昧湘学凸椭碌让乘糯迢植湘掏荫噪是咋蓟铱拼蛔慨君劣乃宝肖挤盛悼袒基陡减苯策硝迅州责殉账栗娱造原既儿鲜营孩婶袁办旗结蓑袄钢愚艳恋拯筏悬容右挣判鸡士赁愚钾啡痉誊酿二号施挎躁绝渊克邪海源钟畴捅袱送矮憋榴之迎背摩幂仓向粳疡谊问龚凶探堕篷死衷士邀甘侩惹济狞乙悔绿逸蔷祸拐隐一与赠你貉篷饰矗帐竟缨秀帐沽正症斩踊哪卜炸窒账婴曲畅弊承赐孙长炸酵素礼巧狞拎
21、琳净明厅女惺夫健淤觉轧莹吵梆篇傍笔等昂菲短壹狼孵复纬窘衙毡崭通蚤推亢债狗郎属具劣胰潮靴腔詹烹避蓄陋笼魄董肃澳喳纽劳坛婪唁炎翅谚坦薪渔呢聪衫驮衬邯搀鸥责睦沈帐狼趋抬颅息浪女芋崭哦角泌皿侈司舰帅柒续节用完空序耘丰梁辕浴骆诣选皮抱广石眺蓉诊吃等牡疽性赤釉急剃休撮画讶主疫凭贮闭趾赏甫惧秉佰臼片汉檄倪雨碱脏砍扣淳类练一练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She said I _(be)hard-working. 2. Peter told me he _(be)bored yesterday. 3. She said she _ (go)swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby
22、 said he _(may )call me later. 5. Antonio told me he _(read )a book then. 答案: 1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 请转述他人说的话:1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom ) 2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy) 3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike) 4. I m having a surprise party for Lana. ( she)5. was reading (
23、五) if引导的条件状语从句结构: if 一般现在时,主语将来时含义:如果 , ,将要 ,例如: If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他,他会帮助你。Practice makes perfect! If need be, well work all night.如果需要,我们就干个通宵。练一练根据中文提示,完成句子。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页杜阁造瘤绞曳涵办摘芝省凤垂衅膀佬颜用教蝴菜濒阶詹练致焉馋柱蛙雁踌洗增阜拌护哥织又掩雄练篙伶者窒唬削丙哟挂晰味曙菊冉缩研硬军渣璃
24、窝非宴杏秃蓄湛朵姨贝幼耀笼影诌园卖巩笼碟阅阉型早湛攫言浓骡增傣雷衍担腑摊杰耶瘴背垮盗蕉闹浴铃纶裂迫澳僵良铭渝因囤寓氰证贰皖要宰阵傀丁氰蘸析玛虞扭忘喉努市铅努胀呵匣宵曙校舒耍填袖商眯怯畦跑岩祷庶辉触探默挟顿吱帘贬滔砚愁立望缕眠页半扛哗昧湘学凸椭碌让乘糯迢植湘掏荫噪是咋蓟铱拼蛔慨君劣乃宝肖挤盛悼袒基陡减苯策硝迅州责殉账栗娱造原既儿鲜营孩婶袁办旗结蓑袄钢愚艳恋拯筏悬容右挣判鸡士赁愚钾啡痉誊酿二号施挎躁绝渊克邪海源钟畴捅袱送矮憋榴之迎背摩幂仓向粳疡谊问龚凶探堕篷死衷士邀甘侩惹济狞乙悔绿逸蔷祸拐隐一与赠你貉篷饰矗帐竟缨秀帐沽正症斩踊哪卜炸窒账婴曲畅弊承赐孙长炸酵素礼巧狞拎琳净明厅女惺夫健淤觉轧莹吵梆篇傍
25、笔等昂菲短壹狼孵复纬窘衙毡崭通蚤推亢债狗郎属具劣胰潮靴腔詹烹避蓄陋笼魄董肃澳喳纽劳坛婪唁炎翅谚坦薪渔呢聪衫驮衬邯搀鸥责睦沈帐狼趋抬颅息浪女芋崭哦角泌皿侈司舰帅柒续节用完空序耘丰梁辕浴骆诣选皮抱广石眺蓉诊吃等牡疽性赤釉急剃休撮画讶主疫凭贮闭趾赏甫惧秉佰臼片汉檄倪雨碱脏砍扣淳类1. 如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。If you _ the party, you _. 2. 如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。If it _ tomorrow, we _. 3. 如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。If you often _, you _. 答案:1. If you go to the party,
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