2022年新目标八级下unitWhatshouldido重点难点考点详解 .pdf

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1、1 / 8 八年级英语下周末辅导资料（2）一、课文重点、难点、考点详解1. I dont have enough money. enough：adj/ adv . 充足的、充分的。足够地、十分。修饰名词，放在他所修饰的名词之前，修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在所修饰的词之后。作代词，充分、足够。如：I have enough time to do it. The book is expensive enough. Leave the potatoes if you had enough. 注意： be (not) enough to do 有（没有）足够的.去做 .，这时可以同so .that或

2、tooto .结构相互转换。如：The girl is not old enough to go to school. = The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is so young that she can t go to school. 【典型例题】转换句型： The box is too heavy to carry it for me. 2. I argued with my best friend. argue with sb.意为 与.争吵，争论 . 如：He often argues with his classma

3、tes. 注意： argue about/on sth. 争辩某事。3. My clothes are out of style. be out of style / fashion 表示 过时 不合乎时尚 反义词是 be in style/fashion 表示 合乎时尚、流行的。如：He is always in fashion. The sofa is out of style, and I dont like it. 4. Maybe you should call him up. （1）maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为也许，或许，大概。如：Maybe you are right.

4、Maybe they will go out for a walk. 注意： maybe不同于 may be。maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be 是情态动词may 加上动词原形 be，意为 或许 ，后接形容词、名词、代词等。如：It may be true. He may be the man we are looking for. （2）call sb up .打电话给某人。如：I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock. 原句中 him 为代词，所以放在call 和 up 之间，不能说成call up him 。如：Ill call her up

5、this afternoon. Could you ask him to call me, please. 在这个句子中，省略up。注意：在动副结构的短语中，代词一定放在动副之间。5. I dont want to surprise him. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 / 8 在这句话中surprise 是个行为动词，可以说成surprise sb.，表示 使.惊讶 。如：The news surprises us greatly. 注意： surprised adj.惊讶的； surprising ad

6、j.令人惊讶的。如：Im surprised to hear the news. Its a surprising gift, and I love it. 6. No, he doesnt have any money, either. either 的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示也，而且 ，常用逗号隔开。如：He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either. either 用作代词时，常表示两者之中任何一个，常与短语连用或用作宾语。如：Either of them will agree with y

7、ou. I dont like either of the books. 注意：区别either, too and also. also 也，用在肯定句中，位于be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词前。如：We also like playing football. too 也，用在陈述句和疑问句句末，常用逗号隔开。如：He has a lot of pen pals, too. Are you America, too? 7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. （1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。当它是情态动词时，

8、后边直接加行为动词，表示需要 ，但need 作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：You need not meet him. Need I repeat it? 对上一句的简略回答为：Yes, you need. / No, you neednt. 此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No, . neednt/ don t have to。Must he finish the homework now? Yes, he must. No, he neednt. 当 need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为need to do。例如： I

9、 need to finish the work. 变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did 等，例如：He needs to write many words. 改成一般问句：Does he need to write many words? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. （2）（ sb.）pay（ money）for sth.为.而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth 在.上花多少钱（sth.） cost sb.（money）什么东西值多少钱这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是 人，主语为人

10、，而cost指的是 物，主语为物。例如说他昨天花10 元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为：He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday. He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 / 8 The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday. 注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：pay-paid spend - spent cost-cost 8、She also says that these

11、children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. find +it + adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth. 发现做某事（对某人来说）是 。如：I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour. 9、The tired children don t get home until 7 p.m. until 知道 为止，如：I will wait for him until he comes back. not until, 直到 .才。

12、如：he didn t go to bed until his father came back. 10、 I don t know what to do. what to do 是疑问句加不定式结构，在句中做宾语，这种结构经常放在tell, show, teach, forget, find out 等词后作宾语。如：I forgot what to do next. I don t know how to do it next. The teacher showed us what to do with it. 11 ask （ sb） for sth向某人寻求某物；要 .如：Dont a

13、sk for food every day Go and find some work I don t think you should ask your parents for some money. If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. He didnt want to ask his teacher for his book back 他不想向老师要回他的书了。12、 the same as. 与 相同注意比较对象的一致。如：My cousin is the same age as me The clo

14、thes are the same with my _ 这些衣服与我朋友的一样。Tom is _ _ age _ Anna Tom is _ old _ Anna 汤姆和安娜一样大。Her backpack is _ _ _ _. 她的背包与我的一样。13 except 除 以外；（不包括 在内）My class has been invited except me Only I havent been invited 除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。All the students went to the park except him Only he didnt get to the par

15、k They all toured America except her. 除了他以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。besides 除 以外（包括在内）We all went there besides him He went thereWe went there, too除他去以外，我们也都去了。There are five more visitors besides me. 除了我之外还有5 倍访客精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8 14 wrong adj错误的；有毛病的；不合适的Is there an

16、ything wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？ Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了 ?(你哪里不舒服 ?) Ive got a headache我头痛。What s wrong with your watch? It doesnt work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。adv错误地；不正确地；不对地He answered wrong他答错了。They knew they did wrong. 他们知道他们做错了。15 get on/along well with sb与某人相处融,发展。如：I get alone well with my classmates.

17、How do you get on with you studies. 【典型例题】The students will get on well _ the teacher 学生会和老师相处得非常好。We get on well with each other 我们彼此相处融洽。Can she _ _ _ _all the other students in her class? 她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗? 16 have a fight with sb fight with sb与某人打架。如：We can t have a fight with each other at schoo

18、l. = we can t fight with each other at school. 【典型例题】I don t want to have a fight _ my cousin 我不想和我的堂兄打架。They _ _ _ each other.They are really good friends. 他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。17、词语辨析borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人例:He borrowed the dictionary _ Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典. be un

19、der too much pressure. too much, too many, much too.Everyone else in my class was invited except me.注意 else的用法18、 You left your home work at home. leave 遗留、丢下。如：I left my keys in the car. Notice: leave and forget leave 指将某物遗忘在某地，常用的结构为：leave + sth. + place. 如：he left his umbrella in the bus yesterda

20、y. forget 指忘了某人或某事，后面不能跟具体的地点。如：I forgot to my glasses. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8 19、 you could give him a ticket to a ball game. a ticket to a ball game, to 表示： .的。如：the key to the door, the answer to the question 20. on the one hand, on the other hand. 二、本单元的语法学

21、会 should , could在英语中的习惯用法。should 是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为“ 应该 ” 。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。如：You should wait a little more. 你应该再多等一会儿。- I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。- You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。在这个单元中我们还学到用“ could ”表示建议，这时could 不是can 的过去式，而表示比should 更加委婉的建议

22、。 - I need some money to pay for the summer camp. - You should/ could borrow some money from your brother. 二、本课文短文总结1,want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事eg: My mother wants me to be a scientist in the future. 2,argue with sb 与某人争吵 eg: I always argue with my sister. 3,write sb a letter 写信给某人eg: You should writ

23、e him a letter./ You should write a letter to him. 4,call sb up 打电话给某人eg: You should call her up. I want to call up Tom. 5,like doing sth 喜欢做某事eg: Many students like playing basketball after school. 6,borrow sth from sb/sp 从某人或某地借某物 eg: Many students borrowed some books from the school library yeste

24、rday. 7.lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 eg. He always lends money to his friends. 7,ask sb for sth 为了某事要求某人eg: Li Ping asked his parents for a new football. 8,ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 eg: Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. 9,buy sth for sb 为某人买某物eg: We must buy some gifts for our parents birthda

25、y.10,get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事eg: You can get him to finish his homework . 11,tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事eg: My grandfather often tells me to study harder. 12,invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 ,invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地eg: My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party. 13,be angry with sb 对某人生气 eg

26、: Our math teacher is angry with him. 14,say to sb 对某人说eg: My mother said to me :” You should study harder.”15,get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽eg: We must get on well with animals all over the world. 17,have a fight with sb 与打架 eg: Students shouldn t have a fight with their friends in the class.18,take s

27、b/sth from to 带某人 /某物从某地到某地eg. My parents will take me from Beijing to Shanghai . 19,try to do sth 尽力去做某事 eg: You must try to finish your homework. 20,complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事eg: Many students complain about doing too much homework . 综合练习一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 10 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

28、 - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 / 8 从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。( ) 1. The boy eats_ meat, so he is_ fat now. A. too much 。 much too B. much too。 much too C. too much。 too much D. much too。 too much ( ) 2. What are you going to do next Sunday? My mother wants me_ my grandparents with her. A. visiting B. to

29、 visit C. visits D. visit ( ) 3. I have two tickets_ todays ball game. A. in B. of C. to D. with ( ) 4. Mr Black didnt have_ money with him, so he wouldnt buy that car. A. some B. many C. a few D. enough ( ) 5. Would you like tea or coffee? _ . I really dont mind. A. Either B. Both C. Every D. All (

30、 ) 6. We dont know how to remember these English words. Can you give us_? A. an advice B. some advice C. any advices D. many advices ( ) 7. May I borrow an eraser_ you? Certainly. Here you are. A. from B. of C. to D. for ( ) 8. Lets invite Tom to our party. _ A. Youre welcome. B. Are you sure? C. Th

31、ats a good idea. D. Thanks a lot. ( ) 9. Is your father the same age_ your mother? No, my father is older than my mother. A. like 。 two years B. as。 two-years C. as。 two years D. like。two-year ( ) 10. I cant find Mr Wang. Where is he? Sorry, I dont know. Maybe you should_. A. call up he B. call up h

32、im C. call he up D. call him up 二、单词拼写（每小题2 分，共 20 分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词。1. All of the students are having sports _ ( 除了 ) Tom. 2. I come from Canada. Tom said in _( 大声的 )voice. 3. Whats Janes part-time job? A _（家庭教师）. 4. If you _ （比较） British football with American football, youll find many d

33、ifferences. 5. His sister was sad because she f_ the English exam last Monday. 6. This skirt is out of s_ . She doesnt want to take it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 / 8 7. The writing materials （文具） i_ pens, pencils and erasers . 8. Some of us often watch the f_ games on

34、 TV. 9. He is s_ an e-mail to his pen pal now. 10. The sweater is too large. It doesnt f_ me. 三、 词形变换（每小题2 分，共 20 分）根据句子意思，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空填一词,每词仅用一次。press company two theyflyorganizeeat little friendcraze 1. The teachers in our school are very_ to us. 2. Children may find it hard to think fo

35、r _ . 3. Today many students are under too much _ . 4. We often have _ activities in our school. 5. They are _ about dancing and singing. 6. There are lots of _ in Shenzhen. 7. The children _ lunch at school last Monday. 8. This is the _ unit of this book. 9. There is _ pollution in this city than i

36、n that one. 10. Jack enjoys_ the kite in the afternoon.四、口语交际（每空2 分，共 10 分）根据对话内容与上下文，从方框中选择适当的句子，并把其序号填入横线上。A: Hi, Gina! Why do you wear a hat? B: _ (1) A: Whats wrong with your hair? B: _ (2) A: Let me have a look. Wow, you have a new look. Now, youre different. You are smarter than before. B: But

37、 it looks like boys hairstyle. I wear a hat so that nobody can see it. A: But now its summer. _ (3) B: What should I do? A: I have an idea. _ (4) B: Oh, no. I dont like to do that. A: Then I think you should cut your hair much shorter. _ (5) B: Yes, thats a good idea.A: I think its short and ugly. B

38、. I don t like sunglasses.C. You should wear sunglasses. D. I dont like my haircut. E. Its too hot to wear a hat. F. It s too long.G. Short hairstyle is very popular. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 / 8 一、15 ABCDA 610 BACCD 二、1.except 2. loud 3. tutor 4. compare 5. failed 6

39、. style 7. include 8. football 9. sending 10. fit 三、1.friendly 2. themselves 3. pressure 4. organized 5. crazy 6. companies 7. ate 8. second 9. less 10. flying 四、15 DAECG 二、句型：1. What should I do? 我该做什么？2. What do you think of your advice? 你觉得你的建议怎样？3. What is important to you? 什么对你重要？4. Everyone el

40、se in my class was invited except me. 我班除了我都受到了邀请。5. My friend is angry with me. 我的朋友对我生气了。6. You should tell him to get different clothes. 你应该告诉他买不同的衣裳。7. It s time for homework.该做作业了。8. Parents see other children doing a lot of things. 家长们看见其他学生们在做许多事情。9. These children may find it hard to think f

41、or themselves when they are older. 这些孩子可能会发现当他们长大一点的时候很难为他们自己考虑。10. They need time to do things by themselves. 他们需要时间亲自做事情。11. The tired children don t get home until 7 pm.疲倦的孩子们直到晚上七点才到家。12. Maybe you should call him up. 也许你应该打个电话给他。13. You could give him a ticket to a ball game. 你可以给他一张球赛的票。14. I

42、don t want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在电话上谈论这事。15. I m very upset and don t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知道该做什么。16. What should I say to him? 我该对他说些什么呢？17, I don t want to argue. Let s forget it.我不想争辩，让我们忘了吧。18. I thought I failed my test but I just find out I passed.我以为我考试不及格但我刚发现及格了。19. My cousin is the same age as me.我表妹与我一般大。20. They also need time and freedom to relax. 他们也需要时间和自由来放松。21. They need time to do things by themselves. 他们需要时间来自己做事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页