2022年新目标英语中考英语易错题 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载英语中考易错题汇编一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you?- I d like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎 , 这里 box 和 apple都是可数名词 ) 2.Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken

2、当鸡肉讲时不可数 ) 3._ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather不可数 . 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather是名词 , 要用 what 来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe s factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (选择 D

3、的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法 .类似的用法如 : pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 , 当这种概念名词当“ 人” 讲的时候要做复数处理 .类似的还有 : the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _ holiday after the e

4、xam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month s D. two-months 答案: B (选择 C 的同学要注意应用two months ; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了 .) 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 1

5、8 页学习必备欢迎下载答案: D. (选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8.Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案: C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意这里的people

6、是特指这里的 , 因此要用定冠词 the) 10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 答案： B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A 的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词 ) 二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 答案: C. (选择 B 的同学要

7、牢记 : some., others.)12.- Is this your shoe? - Yes, but where is _? A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案: A. (选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只 , another指的是三者或者三者以上) 13. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 答案: D.

8、(选择 C 的同学要注意 every指的是每一天都见面 , any指的是任何一天都可以 .注意中文的干扰 ) 14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before? A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性) 15.- _ do you write to your parents? - Once a month. A. How long B. How so

9、on C. How often D. How far 答案: C. ( 选择 A 的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率 , 用 how often 表示.) 16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意， 这里没有说只有两座城市， 因此不能用 .) 17. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to ha

10、ve _? A. it B. one C. this D. that 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one ) 18. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意 is 表示单数 .) 19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese. A. either;

11、or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor 答案： C(选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意语境 .) 20. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one 答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法 ) 21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours

12、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载答案: B (选择 C 的同学要注意 , teach + 人+科目, 而不能用 teach +某人的 + 科目) 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both 答案：A (选择 D 的同学要注意 side为单数。选择 B 的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any) 23._ is the population of the city? A. How ma

13、ny B. What C. How many peopleD. How much 答案： B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“ 人口数是什么 ” ，因此不能用 A，要注意排除中文的干扰。) 三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at 答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的 , on 表示紧挨着的 ; to 表示在范围以外的 ) 25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of 答案: C

14、( 选择 A 的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向 , for表示有从属关系或者利益关系 ) 26.We can t do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without 答案: D. (选择 C 的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without) 27.He hasn t heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 答案: A (选择 B 的同学要注意 B 选项为过去完成时的时间;选择 C 的同学要注意, fo

15、r+时间段 ; 选择 D 的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子) 28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意语境 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载29.I m going to look for another job _ the company offers me mo

16、re money. A. after B. unless C. when D. for 答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作 .) 30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when 答案: C (选择 D 的同学要注意前面是否定.) 31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it. A. how B.

17、what C. when D. where 答案： A(选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time 不是时间，而是指第一次 ) 32.You ve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for 答案： D(选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where 答案： B(选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间

18、里完成如此多的困难的工作.) 34.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意语境 .) 35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案：A(选择 B 的同学要注

19、意语境 .不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.) 36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用 on) 37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. u

20、p D. over 答案： B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用 C-调大.D 表示反过来 ) 38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for 答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意 of 表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.) 39. Oh, its raining heavily. - Please don t leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until 答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题 .) 40.

21、Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. from B. at C. between D. around 答案: C (选择 B 的同学没有把体看完整; 选择 A 的同学没有注意到from to 的搭配 .) 四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 答案: C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意 in +时间段 , 表示在未来的一段

22、时间 ,应用将来时 ) 42.It s spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意these weeks 并不表示经常做某事 ,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.) 43.- _ you _ your book to the library? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载- Yes. I returned it

23、 yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 答案: B ( 选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中 , 并没有给出过去的时间 ,强调你现在是否还书了 , 应用现在完成时 .) 44. Must I finish it now? - No, you _. A. mustn tB. needn tC. can tD. shouldn t答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意 mustnt意思指不允许 , needn t指的是不必要.) 45.Though its cloudy

24、 now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案: B ( 选 C 的同学要注意语境 , 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性 .) 46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may not B. can tC. needn tD. mustn t答案: D ( 选择 B 的同学要注意中文的干扰.can t表示不能够。 ) 47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands firs

25、t. A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。) 48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone. - I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C(选择 B 和 D 的同学要注意分析语境 .这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭 .) 49.If you have lost

26、 a library book, you have to _ it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care 答案： C(选择 A 的同学要注意语境 ) 50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意主将从先 ) 51.The p

27、en _ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案：B(选择 C 的同学要注意 took 通常用在时间上； 选择 A 和 D 的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和 spent) 52.The train _ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案： D(选择 B 的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.) 53. How many books _ they _? - Five.

28、But they havent finished reading even one.A. did borrowB. had borrowedC. willborrowD. doborrow答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的 .) 54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案： B(选择 A 的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致 .) 55. Why did the policeman stop

29、us? - He told us not _ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案： C (这里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth.) 五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population 的固定搭配是 larg

30、e) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers 答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法 .) 58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them

31、well. A. such B. so C. too D. very 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意 easy是形容词，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)59. Would you like _ more tea? - Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough 答案：C(选择 B 的同学要注意 enough是形容词，不能说 had enough) 60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it. A. boring B

32、. bored C. exciting D. excited 答案：C(选择 D 的同学要注意 basketball本身很令人激动， excited 表示被什么所感染而激动。 ) 61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it. A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely 答案：B(选择 D 的同学要注意 look 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。) 62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a few B. a little C

33、. many D. few 答案：D(选择 A、 C 的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。 ) 63. Whats the weather like tomorrow?- The radio says it is going to be even _. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse 答案： D(选择 A 的同学要注意， even比较级 ) 64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D.

34、 few, a few 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载答案： C(选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友 .) 65.He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案： C(选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意 work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.) 六、句法66.If it _ tomorrow well go to

35、 the park.A. will not rain B. doesn t rainC. is not raining D. didn t rain答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意 if 引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时 .) 67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 答案: B. (选择 A 的同学要注意语境 , late in the day表示 “ 晚些时候 ”, 要用将来时 ) 68.The nurse told the

36、 children the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 答案: A ( 选择 B的同学要注意 , 虽然主句中用了 told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实 , 应用一般现在时表示 .) 69. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.- I don t know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how 答案: C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意语境 , 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先

37、在做,否则就没有时间了 ) 70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for? - Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找 Susan这个人 ) 71. When are the Shutes leaving for New York? - Pardon? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载- I asked _. A.when are t

38、he Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案: D ( 选择 B 的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时 .) 72.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C.

39、what we should do D. should do what 答案: C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.) 73.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 答案: D ( 选择 C 的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序) 74.Alice has gone to the classroom and sh

40、e didnt say _.A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back 答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.) 75.I m sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh, really? _. A. It doesnt matterB. I dont knowC. its OK with me D. Youre welcome 答案：A(选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意中文的干扰 .D 是用

41、来回答别人的致谢的.) 76. Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? - _. A. Not at all B. Youre welcomeC. Youre rightD. Nice to meet you 答案： A(同 62 题) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载77.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he? A. didn tB. hadn t C. had D. did 答案： D(选择 A 的同学要

42、注意 hardly 表示否定；选择 B 和 C 的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.) 动词后接 +to do , doing ,do vt + doing sth 做完某事finish doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoying dosing/ like doing sth /be fond doing sth. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth/ hate doing sth 练习做某事practice doing sth 介意做某事mind doing sth 保持做某事keep doing sth 对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth

43、代替做某事instead of doing sth 错过做某事miss doing sth 擅长做某事be good at doing sth 做某事遇上问题或困难have some problems( trouble, difficulty) (in) doing sth. 获得做某事的乐趣have fun doing sth 忙于做某事be busy doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事cant hel

44、p doing sth. 感谢做某事Thank you for doing sth. Thanks for doing sth 做某事怎样What/ how about doing sth? 去游泳 （远足、 划船、购物、钓鱼）go swimming/ hiking/ boating/ shopping/ fishing 看书、购物、洗衣、做清洁、写字do some reading/ shopping/ washing/ cleaning/ writing 巧记口诀完成、实践、值得忙 （finish, practice, be worth, be busy ）继续、习惯、别放弃(keep, b

45、e used to , give up ) 考虑、建议、不禁想(consider, suggest, cant help, feel like)喜欢、思念、要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）vt+do sth 最好做某事had better do sth. 让某人做某事let sb do sth/ lets do sthmake(have)sb do sth. 帮某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth 为何不做某事Why not do sth? = Why dont you do sth? 我 可 以 做 某 事吗？May I do sth? Could I do sth

46、? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载我 们 做 某 事 好吗？Shall we do sth? 请不要做某事Please do ( dont do ) sth. 请 你 做某 事， 好吗？Would(Will ,Could) you please do sth? 巧记口诀： 最好、帮忙、让（人）做；为何不做呢；你我们做好吗？请别做了，vt+ to do sth. 想做某事want to do sth 希望做某事wish/hope to do sth 学做某事learn to do sth 计划做

47、某事plan to do sth 同意做某事agree to do sth 决定某事decide to do sth 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth 能(不能 )负担得起做某事can/can t afford to do sth 想要做某事would like to sth 乐于做某事be glad/ happy/ pleased to do sth 对 于 某人 来说 做It s easy(important, necessary, difficult) for sb. to do sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

48、-第 14 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载某事如何是 做 某事 的最 好时间the best time to do sth. 有很多工作要做have a lot of (lots of ) work to do 没有时间（必要）去做某事Theres no time( need ) to do sth. 花时间做某事It takes (sb) some time to do sth. 某 人 的职 业是 做某事One s job is to do sth. 做某事很伤心I m sorry to do sth. 没能做某事fail to do sth. 巧记口诀： 要想、拒绝、忘记 （want/

49、 would like , refuse, forget） ；需要、努力、学习 （need, try, learn ） ；喜欢、同意、帮助 （like, agree, help ） ；希望、决定、开始 （hope/ wish, decide, begin/ start ） 。vt + to do /doing sth. 开始做某事start to do / doing sth 忘记（记得）要某事forget (remember) to do sth 忘记（记得）做过某事forget(remember) doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

50、- - - - -第 15 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载继续做某事（未完）go on doingsth 继续做某事（接着做另一件事）go on to do sth 听（看见）某人在做某事hear(listen to, look at, watch, see) sb doing sth 听（看见）某人做了（经常做）某事hear(listen to, look at, see, watch) sb do sth. 停止做某事stop doing sth 停下来做某事stop to do sth 需要做某事need to do sth 某事需要被做Sth needs doing 设法（尽力）做，