2022年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择—非谓语动词 .pdf

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1、2011年全国各地中考英语试题之单项选择非谓语动词【2011 福州中考】39. Don t forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I won t.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 答案： B 【解析】 考查 forget to与 forget doing sth. 的用法。 forget to “忘记要做某事 （事情未做） ”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）” 。句意： 不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。 多谢。我不会的。故选B。【解

2、析】考查动词的用法。 forget to do sth. “ 忘记要做某事 （事情未做） ”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）” 。句意： 不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选B。【2011 福州中考】 42. We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _. A. interested B. interest C. interesting 答案： C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意： 我们都喜欢王老师。

3、我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested 修饰人而interesting 则修饰物。故选C。【2011 浙江杭州】 24. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 答案： D 【解析】 mind 的用法。 mind 后面跟动词ing，否定形式为mind not doing 。故选 D。【2011 山东潍坊】 29. The new treatments _by Norman Bet

4、hune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented 答案： D 【解析】考查分词用法。 句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。” invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【2011邵阳】 28. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend. A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking 答案： C 【解析】考查spend 的用法。

5、 spend + doing 形式； practice+动词的 ing 形式。故选C。【2011 广安市】 31. What do you usually do at weekends? I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案： C 【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【2011?兰州】 23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to

6、learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案： B 【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【2011?兰州】 27. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do i

7、t D. what should to do 答案： C 【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”， what 可作为 do 的宾语， how 不可作为do 的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【2011 山东临沂】 27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案： D 【解析】 动词不定式的用法。由句意 “如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在

8、句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【2011 山东泰安】 33. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 答案： B 【解析】动词的用法。stop to do 表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing 表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【2011 山东威海】 34.What time do you expect her_? A. arrive B. is arriving C. a

9、rriving D. to arrive 答案：D 【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth 意为“期望 /期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【2011 山东威海】 37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_, George? A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 答案： C 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out 是动词 +副词短语，故代词作宾语时， 要放在动词

10、和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。【2011四川内江】 37. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school. A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim 答案： C 【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【2011 山西】 23. Drivers shouldn t be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive

11、B. driving C. to drive 答案： C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth 为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选 C。【2011 贵州贵阳】 43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true. A. come B. came C. comes 答案： A 【解析】这里考查的是make 的用法， make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。【2011 湖南岳阳中考】22.Would you mind me how

12、 English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember 【解析】本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【2011 雅安】 13. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页A. to make B. to take C. not

13、 to take D. not to make 答案： C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为：tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。【2011 大庆】 9. The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen. A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into 答案： C【2011 本溪】 11. The

14、mountain _ with snow all year round, so it s hard to climb it. A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers 答案： C 【2011?宁夏】 ( )34. Look! We cant cross the bridge. It _by some workers. A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing 答案： C 【2011 凉山】 ( )30.I think teenagers should _

15、 to get their ears pierced. I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed 答案： B 【解析】考查被动语态。情态动词should 的被动结构为should (not) be done 结构，故选B项。【2011 广西崇左】 39Mom!Would you mind me _table tennis ? A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 【解析】 D 考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind ?表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的ing 形式。故

16、选D。【2011 广西贵港】 37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 答案： B 【解析】 考查点： have fun。解题思路： have fun “过的高兴” 其后跟动词ing 形式。 故选 B。【2011 广西贺州】 43. Parents often ask us _ water in our life. A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves 答案： C 【解析】考查

17、点：考察动词ask 的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth 表示“让某人去干某事”故选 C。【2011 郴州】 28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind _. A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down 答案： A 【解析】 考查动词mind 的用法。 mind 后接动词现在分词形式。【2011 郴州】 29. What could I get my father for Fathers Day? _getting him a tie? A. Why not B. How about

18、 C. Why dont you 答案： B 【解析】 考查句式Why not?和 How about?的用法。 根据题干中的getting 形式， 应用 B，A 与 C 结构后接动词原形；【2011 河源】 41.Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it. A.to return;to read B.returning;reading 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页C.to return;reading C.returning;to rea

19、d 答案：C 【2011 泰州】 8. At present, many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city. A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more 答案：【2011 重庆江津】 ( ) 32.Teachers always tell me computer games too much. A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. plays 答案：

20、A 【2011 重庆江津】 ( ) 39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading 答案： B【2011 山东烟台】 35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_. A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. co

21、py, annoyed D. copied, annoyed 答案： A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed 意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。【江西省 2011 】38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_ me. A.help B. helping C. to help D. helps 【答案】 C 【

22、解析】考察不定式考察不定式做面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【2011?扬州】 We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keepB. keeping C. keep D. kept 答案： A 【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【2011湖南怀化】 29. Don t forget _ your homework. John. Ok. Ill do it right now. A. doing B. do C. to do

23、答案： C 【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 (将要做的事 )；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事 ) 根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。26. 【2011?株洲】 Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find 答案： A 【解析】动词不定式的用法。want 是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。【2011 广州】 ( )5. May I have a rest? I have already fini

24、shed _ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 5.答案 :B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页解析 :考查动词词形变化。finish 后接动名词doing，故选 B 项。【2011 湖北黄冈】 40. _ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for the London Olympics. A. Being; being B. To be; being

25、 C.Being; to be D. To be; to be 答案： C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want 后跟不定式，排除A 和 B。to be 作主语时，一般用于 It is+adj. to be. 。结构。动名词being 表示“作为”。故选C。【2011 江苏淮安】 15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _ for my lessons. A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare 答案： C 【解析】考查动词。用do

26、 代替上文的动词spend 以避免重复， to prepare 表示 do 的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。” .故选 C。(2011 湖南衡阳 ) 24.Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping. OK. I ll do it at once.A. not make B. to make C. not to make 答案： C 【解析】动词不定式的考查。tell sb. not to do sth., 动词不定式作宾语补足语。【2011 山东】 28. If you see the cartoo

27、n film, it will make you _. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 28. 答案： A 【解析】考查点：本题考查make sb. do 句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。 make you laugh 表示让你笑。故本题选A。【2011 新疆阜康】 36. We should be more careful much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to 答案：A

28、【解析】 非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to 前加 not，又因为主语为人，故选 A。【2011 四川绵阳】 18. our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 答案： A 【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。【2011?四川成都】 44. While we were running on the playground, Jack s

29、uddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him. A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see 答案： C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack 突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。【2011 安徽芜湖】 39. I ofte

30、n have hamburgers for lunch. You d better. It s bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 答案： B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页【解析】动词不定式。It 为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。【2011?盐城】 7. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home. A. pla

31、ys B. playingC. to play D. played 答案： B 考查非谓语动词。See sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing 做宾补。【2011?盐城】 11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 答案： B 考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。【2011 江苏徐州】 15. What bad wea

32、ther it was! We decided _. A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out 答案 B 【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为 “ 决定做某事 ” ，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选 B。【2011 江苏徐州】 15. What bad weather it was! We decided _. A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not

33、 go out D. not going out 答案 B 【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为 “ 决定做某事 ” ，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选 B。【2011 桂林】 40. Mr Wang does what he can _ us improve our English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 40. 答案： B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“ 王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语” ，可知此题的

34、谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选 B。此题容易把 can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。【河北省2011】 32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it. A.speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks 【答案】 C 【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth ，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。【2011?河南省】 31. Why are you so excited? Peter invited me_ on a trip to Yuntai Mounta

35、in. A.to go B. go C. going D. went 31.答案： A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。to do sth做宾语补足语。【2011 黑龙江绥化市】( )28. The book is well worth I plan_one. A.read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy 答案： C 【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是 “ 值得做 -” 的意思； plan to do sth. 是“ 计划做某事 ”的意思；故选C。精选学习资料 - -

36、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页29. The movie Mr. Bean made us_a lot last night A laugh B.laughed C.to laugh 答案： A 【解析】本题考查make sb. do的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影“ 憨豆先生 ” 让我们笑声连连。make sb. do表示让某人做某事。故本题选A。【2011 四川达州】 29. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather

37、 than newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading 答案： C 【解析】本题考查prefer rather than句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer 后接动词不定式，rather than 后接动词原形。故本题选 C。【2011?四川广元】 17.Since you are tired, youd better and have a good rest. A. stop to study B. st

38、op study C. stop studying 答案： C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth 指停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth 指停止正在做的事，根据句意“ 既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。” 选 C。【2011?四川南充】 25. Class is beginning. Please stop_ . A. talking B. to talk C. talk 答案： A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth. 停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。【20

39、11 四川宜宾】 32. It is very important for us _ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 答案： C 【解析】 C 考查句型It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth.“做某事对某人怎么样” ，故选 C。（2011 四川资阳） 25. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you _ to the Bird Island. A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get

40、 D. where to get 答案：A 【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“ 男孩，女孩们请注意了。现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛 ” 。选 A。【2011 天津】 38. Toms mother told him_ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped 答案： B 【解析】非谓语动词。Tell sb to do sth 固定用法，让某人做某事。【2011 广东深圳】 9. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The doct

41、or is right. The less you drink, _ you will be. A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier 答案： B 【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级， the+比较级”表示“越，越”。故选择B。【2011 贵州贵阳】 32. It is our duty _our h

42、ometown clean and beautiful. We must do 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页something for it. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping 答案： A 【解析】这里考查的是it is + 名词+ to do sth.结构。故选A。【2011 贵州贵阳】 36. For your coming vacation, why _ corning to Guiyang? Good idea! A. not consider B. dont consid

43、er C. to consider 答案： A 【解析】这里考查的是why not do 结构， B 和 C 选项的结构都是错的。【2011 广西贵港】 43. Waste paper _ everywhere. It s our duty to keep the school clean. A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldn t be thrown D. should be thrown 答案： C【解析】考查点：考查语态。解题思路：根据句意：废纸不应该被扔的到处都是，【2011 哈尔滨】23. Take time lo relax by listening

44、 to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy. A. return B. to return C. returning 答案： B 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法“ 允许某人做某事”allow sb. to do sth. 要用不定式。【2011乌鲁木齐】 25. Water Park is a good place _ . A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to

45、have a fun 【答案】 A 【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处 to have fun作定语修饰 place。33. 【2011?广西柳州】 My mother asked me _ the room. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean 答案 C 【解析】考查动词的用法。ask sb to do sth意为 “ 叫某人做某事” ，故选 C。【2011 雅安】 19. Kitty would rather _ to the park than watch TV. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 答案： B 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。

46、would rather do than do “宁可 而不”。故选B。【2011梧州】 41. Bruce often asks me _ him to play the guitar. A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches 【答案】 B 【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处考察 ask sb. to do sth.不定式做宾补 . 保持学校清洁是我们的责任。主语与动词之间是被动关系。故选C。39. The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees_. A. are

47、planting B.should be planted C.should plant D.will plant 答案： B 【解析】考查点：考察被动语态。解题思路：主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故选B。【2011 郴州】 27. The song Baby Sister _by Zeng Yike. A. is written B. writes C. wrote 答案： A 【解析】 考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是be(is/are) +动词过去分词。【2011 河源】 34.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means,he _ wo

48、rk 14 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页hours a day. A.was made B.made C.was making D.was made to 答案： D 【2011 泰州】 12.Have you finished your fashion design? Not yet. I ll finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given 答案： A 【2011 重庆江津】 ( )

49、31.The sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. is taken B. takes C. took D. was taken 答案： D 【2011?宁夏】 ( )25. Toms mother is busy _ breakfast for Tom. A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking 答案： C 【2011 凉山】 ( ) 29. My parents often ask me _ too much time _ computer games. A. not to spend; pl

50、aying B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play 答案： A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据ask sb. not to do sth. 和 spend time doing sth. 结构可知答案选择 A 项。【2011 肇庆】 27. The assistant won t let you _ the cinema if you haven t a ticket. A. enter B. to enter C. entering 答案 A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的let sb do sth-让某人做某事，故选A。【20