2022年仁爱版英语七年级上册全部知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样）-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids. (回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks) 4、let sb do(动词原形 ) sth 让某

2、人做某事 Let me help you. 5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、 this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom. 7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是： How do you do ? ）8、 How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？I m OK / Im fine , too .我也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see

3、you soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、I m -= my name is - 我是-Whats your name? -My name is Michael./ Im Michael.12、 be from = come from 来自 用 be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配 ,用不同的 be 动词He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. I m from China. 用 come from 时，要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes 。He/She/It comes

4、from Canada. 13、 in English 用英语Whats this in English? It s an English book.14、Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No , Icant.你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、That s OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、表达年龄两种方法 How old are you？ I m twelve years old. How old are you？ I m twelve.17、 telephone number 电话号码

5、QQ number QQ 号码ID number 身份证 问号码Whats your telephone number? It s ./ My telephone number is18、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.(different 后面加可数名词的复数形式) 句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）-Where

6、are you from? -I am from Puyang. 3. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级 /年级？例： what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意： Class 和 Five需要大写）what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意： Glass 和精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页Seven需要大写）4. Whats this/ that (in E

7、nglish) ?这是什么？（回答： It s a/an + 单数名词 . 这是）What re these/ those ( in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答： Theyre + 复数名词这些是）5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法 ) Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sb s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相 ) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily s nose is small. 身体器官比

8、如eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs 都是以复数出现的 ,与 be动词搭配。My eyes are big. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、That s right那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. We dont look the same, but were good friends,too! . 5、 look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人

9、/某物look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all 位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果 sth 是 it 或 them，如果出现代词，只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格) 请把那本书给我-Please give that book to me.= Please give me that

10、 book. (如果用 it 代指 that book 只能用 give sth to sb) Please give it( 人称代词宾格 ) to me. 8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像 )havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像 ) 9、 in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如The girl in redis my sister. 10、 too + adj 太My pan

11、ts are too long. 11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 12、inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上 /下午/晚上at night 在晚上13、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格We could help you finish your h

12、omework.= We could help you with your homework. （我们可以帮助你完成你的家庭作业）14、middle school = junior high school 中学15、 think of 认为，想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为 What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样？I will think about it. 我将会考虑它的。I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I don t think

13、he can come. 我认为他不会来了 .(不能说：我不认为他会来 ) 句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答： It s -）例： What s two and five? （二加五是多少？）It s seven.（七）3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose

14、 + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？例：Whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套？ ) It is mine. （ 它是我的）Whose shoes are these ? （这些鞋是谁的？）They are hers. （她的）4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？It s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、What color be + 东西？(回答： It s +颜色或者They re + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? It s black. What color ar

15、e your pants? Theyre blue. Unit 3 1、 Could you （please ）+ V(动词原形 ) 你愿意做某事吗？ Could you please tell me your name? Sure, my name is Jane.May I + V( 动词原形 ) 我能做某事吗？ May I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks.2、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起 I live in Puyang. My grandparents are old. They live with us.

16、 我住在濮阳，我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了，他们和我们一起住。3、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all. 4、each other 相互，彼此We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。5、 No problem 没问题6、 speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese 7、 come/go to + 地点去某地但 home 、 here 、 ther

17、e这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事例 They go to play basketball. 8、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事I like speaking English. like to do sth 想要做某事I like to play football. 9、be at home = be in home 在家go home 回家get home到家in ones home 在某人的家里10、 office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具11、 on

18、a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上12、 a photo of ones family 某人的全家福Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写 ) 13、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事Mr. Brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕。14、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃 ）help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 15、I d likesth = I would like sth. 我想要 16、Would like to do sth = want

19、 to do sth 想要做某事17、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something，作为后置定语。18、 Here you are . 给你精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页19、 What about = How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即What about doing sth ）20、all right 好的21、 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cu

20、ps of tea 两杯茶22、 Why not+ V（动词原形）= Why don t you+ V（动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？Why not have a cup of coffee? = Why dont you have a cup of coffee? 为什么你不来点咖啡呢？回答： Good idea 好主意；23、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？24、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？25、 eat out 出去吃饭26、have dinner

21、/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐27、 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的 Cabbage is a kind of vegetables. 卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种。There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩具。28、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好The students are all kind to their new classmates. 大家对新同学非常友好。29、such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as or

22、anges,bananas and apples 我喜欢水果，例如香蕉和苹果。30、be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型：1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ?回答：主语+ be+ 职业. 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job?He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、 try on

23、 试穿tries (第三人称 ) on 如果出现人称代词只能放中间Jane tries them on.= Jane tries on these pants. 2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；I want to buy some flowers for my mother.= I want to buy my mom some flowers. 我想给我的妈妈买一些花。4、I m just looking 我只是看看（只看不买） ；5、three hu

24、ndred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加 ” -“)6、 a pair of 一对/一双a pair of shoes/shoes/pants 7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；9、think about 考虑； I will think about it. 10、 Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你；11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗？That s all. 就这么多吧12、I think so. 我认为是这样的 . I don t th

25、ink so. 我认为不是这样的 . 13、Dont worry.别担心worry about + 宾语如：Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的be worried about +宾语如： She is worried about her mother. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页14. a few +可数名词（ 肯定） ； 一点，一些；few + 可数名词：（否定）几乎没有a little +不可数名词 （肯定） ； 一点，一些；little + + 不可

26、数名词：（否定）几乎没有15、be free = have time 有空的；反义词： be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 16.在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如： On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间，不用介词，this Sunday 17、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？18、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做）forget doi

27、ng sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）19、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事20、电话用语：Who s this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？This is （speaking） 我是 May I speak to 我可以找 吗？21、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如： go for class = go to have class. 2

28、2、It s fun真是有趣的事23、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话24、I m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕 / 对不起， 25、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间( no = not any ) 26、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；27、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝； draw picture 画画play sports

29、 做运动；watch TV 看电视read books 看书read newspaper看报纸29、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法 (分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten 表示10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示 6：30 ， a querter to six 表示 5：45）30. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演31、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上D

30、ont 就可以了32、have to （后接动词原形）不得不 33. It s time for sth/ doing sthIt s time to do sth该到做 的时候了？It s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了34.next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天；35.next to = near 在旁边36.get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床37、do one s homework做作业；38、have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课have a

31、 meeting 开会have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不 39、on the weekday 在周末；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页40、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的41、sb like - b

32、est = sbs favorite + 种类is / are 谁最喜欢 42、on one s way to - 在某人去 的路上；on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、Here we are. 我们到了44、It s very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你；46、. in the tree 在树上（外物附着）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ）on the wall 在墙上句型：1、 What do you

33、think of -? = How do you like - ？你认为 怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语？( 回答： It s / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用whats the price of 3、 Why not （后接动词原形）= Why dont you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好主意；4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答： It s +时间) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页