2022年福建高考英语二轮考前三个月冲刺：专题4 .pdf

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1、专题 4情态动词与虚拟语气1I_to my cousin s birthday party last night ，but I was not available. (2013安徽， 28) Awent Bhad gone Cwould go Dwould have gone 答案D 解析考查虚拟语气。 句意为： 昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。would have done“本该做 ( 但未做 ) ” 。2It _be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a

2、lot of words. (2013 安徽， 34) Amay Bcouldnt Cshould Dneednt 答案B 解析考查情态动词。句意为：因为你掌握了大量的单词，所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。couldn t 不可能。3I should not have laughed if I_you were serious. (2013 江苏， 30) Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought 答案C解析考查虚拟语气。 句意为： 如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。 由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句

3、结构为had done。4Why are your eyes so red？You_have slept well last night. Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. (2013 四川， 5) Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont 答案A 解析句意为： 你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。是的， 我熬夜写了一篇报告。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。cant have done 意为“不可能做过” ，表示对过去事情的否定推测，符合题意。mustnt 表示“禁止”；neednt 表示“没必要” ；wont 表示“不愿意” ，均

4、不合题意。5My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. (2013 陕西， 12) Ashould Bmight Ccould Dwould 答案A 解析句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest(建议 )接宾语从句时谓语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 32 页动词用 (should)do。6Since nobody gave him any help ，he _ have done the research on his own

5、. (2013 大纲全国， 26) Acan Bmust Cwould Dneed 答案B 解析句意为： 既然没人给他帮忙，那他肯定是自己做的研究。分析主从句逻辑关系可知，主句是对从句表达的原因的一种猜测，must have done想必 / 准是 / 一定做过某事，符合主从句之间的逻辑关系。can have done 用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对过去情况的推测； would have done表示过去将来完成时或用于虚拟语气中；need have done通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“本不必做某事却做了”。7If we_a table earlier ，we wouldn t be sta

6、nding here in a queue.(2013北京， 34) Ahave booked Bbooked Cbook Dhad booked 答案D 解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if 从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。8You neednt take an umbrella.It isn t going to rain. Well，I don t know.It_do. (2013 北京， 35) Amight Bneed Cwould Dshould 答案A 解析考查情态动词用法。句意为： 你不必带伞。天不会下雨。 我不知道，可能会

7、下雨吧。might“可能 ”，表推测，且可能性较小。9Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He_too much at the party last night.(2013辽宁， 31) Acould drink Bshould drink Cwould have drunk Dmust have drunk 答案D 解析考查情态动词。此处为情态动词表示猜测。句意为：Harry 感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。由last night可知是对过去的猜测，语气肯定，所以用must have drunk 。10 No one_ be more generous；he h

8、as a heart of gold. (2013 天津， 9) Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed 答案A 解析考查情态动词。 句意为： 没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，A 项 could 可以在否定句中表示推测，为正确答案。B 项表推测，只用在肯定句中；dare和 need不符合句意。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 32 页11 If he had spent more time practising

9、 speaking English before，he_able to speak it much better now. (2013 天津，14) Awill be Bwould be Chas been Dwould have been 答案B 解析考查虚拟语气。 句意为： 如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，现在他英语就会说得好多了。由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反；由主句中的now 可知主句与现在事实相反，故用would be。本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气。12 He_sleep，although he tried to ，when he got on such

10、 a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. (2013 湖南， 32) Awouldn t Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt 答案C 解析考查情态动词的辨析。wouldnt 不会； shouldnt 不应该； couldnt 不能；mustn t 禁止。 根据语境可知， 他显然是 “不能 ”入睡， 根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用cannot 的过去式。13 I _ myself more it was a perfect day. (2013 浙江， 3) Ashouldnt h

11、ave enjoyed Bneednt have enjoyed Cwouldn t have enjoyed Dcouldnt have enjoyed 答案D 解析句意为：我那时玩得再高兴不过了 那真是完美的一天。couldnt have done不可能做过。 此处用 not 和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，意为 “从未比这更高兴过”。故选 D 项。14 Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. (2013 浙江， 8) Awas Bbe Cwere Dis 答案B

12、解析recommend 建议， 其后常接 that 引导的宾语从句， 而宾语从句中要用sb.should do或者 sth.should be done 的形式， should 常可省略。故本题应选B 项。15 Do you think George has passed the driving test? No.If so， he _ his car to our college yesterday. (2013 福建， 30) Awould drive Bdrove Cwould have driven Dhad driven 答案C 解析句意为： 你认为 George 已经通过驾照考试了

13、吗？ 没有。如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为： If.had 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 32 页done.，.would(might ，could，should) have done.。16 When I was a child ， I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to. (2013 江西， 29) Ashould Bcould Cmust Dneed 答案B 解析本题考查情态动词。should 应该； could 能够，可以； mu

14、st 必须； need需要。句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想看电视的时候就可以看。根据句意可知，B 项符合题意。17 It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella. Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we _. (2013 重庆， 29) Ahadnt Bhavent Cdidnt Ddont 答案A 解析考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知，下雨、带伞都是发生在过去的事情，故第二句“如果我们没带伞的话，全身都会淋湿的” 这一情景是与过去事实相反的假设，故if条件句用过去

15、完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could have done”。18 I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six o clock each morning the train comes by my house. (2012 新 课 标 全国， 30) Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt 答案D 解析根据后面的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知选D 项，即 “因为每天早晨六点钟那列火车都经过我家，所以没有必要用闹钟来叫醒我” 。 couldnt 不能；mustnt禁止； should

16、nt 不应该； neednt 不必，不需要。19 Grace doesn t want to move to New York because she thinks if she_there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽， 31) Alives Bwould live Chas lived Dwere to live 答案D 解析句意为： 格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为，如果她住在那里，她就不能经常看见她的父母了。这是与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句。由主句知此处是对“未来 ”情况的虚拟。if 引导的虚拟条件

17、句中表示与将来的事实相反时可使用过去式、“should v.”或“were tov.”的形式，故选D 项。20 Happy birthday! Thank you！Its the best present I_for.(2012江苏， 35) Ashould have wished Bmust have wished 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 32 页Cmay have wished Dcould have wished 答案D 解析A 项意为 “本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B 项意为 “一定期望 ”；C 项意为

18、“也许期望 ” ；D 项意为 “能够期望 ”。句意为： 生日快乐！ 谢谢你！这是我能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D 项。1It is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. Awill Bmay Cshall Dwould 答案C 解析考查情态动词。句意为：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于 85 分。shall 用于第三人称， 在条约、 规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为 “

19、应，必须 ”。2I m really very busy ，otherwise I _ certainly go there with you. Acan Bshall Cwill Dwould 答案D 解析考查虚拟语气。结合前半句中的内容以及后半句中的otherwise 一词可知后半句应用虚拟语气，所以用would。3God！My cell phone is missing. You _ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom. Ashall Bmust Cwould Dcould 答案B

20、 解析考查情态动词。 根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定 ”是把手机忘在家里了。4Even students of average intelligence _ become top students by improving their study habits. Amust Bcan Chave to Dought to 答案B 解析考查情态动词。句意为：即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。 can 在此处表示 “能够 ” 。5Look ，Ive bought some bread，including your favorite flavor. You _

21、 any because we still have plenty at home. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 32 页Ashould have bought Bcould have bought Cneednt have bought Dmustn t have bought 答案C 解析答语句意为：你没有必要买，因为家里还有很多。故应用neednt have done 表示本不必做而实际上做了。could have done 表示过去本可以做某事却没做；should have done 表示本应该做而实际上未做

22、；mustnt 表示禁止。6 It is beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about Harry Potter series. Awill Bcan Cmay Dshould 答案D 解析考查情态动词。句意为：很多成年人居然对哈利 波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should 表示 “居然，竟然 ” 。其他选项都没有这个含义。7 Its a pity that Andrew didn t want to go to the conference._ willing to go， we could have p

23、aid all his expenses. AHad he been BBeing CWas he DHe had been 答案A 解析考查虚拟语气与倒装。根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if 而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go ”。8 These days some young people just _ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their pa

24、rents. Amustnt Bwont Cmightnt Dshouldnt 答案B 解析句意为：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意努力，因为他们已经习惯了父母提供的安逸生活。根据句意可知，此处表示意愿，应用wont。mustnt 禁止，不准；mightnt可能不； shouldnt 不应该。9I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam. Come on，nobody _ win all the time. Ashould Bmust Cshall Dcan 答案D 解析考查情态动词。 句意为： 很遗憾我在期末考试中

25、没有考第一。 振作起来，没有人能够一直赢。can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能，会； should 应该，应当；must必须； shall(表示决心、命令或指示)必须，应当。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 32 页10 May I take this book out of the reading room? No，you _.You read it in here. Amightnt Bwont Cneednt Dmustnt 答案D 解析考查情态动词。 根据答语的第二句话可知“不能把书拿出阅览室”，表禁止， 故选 D

26、项。11Sorry，Cathy，I didn t know that you were badly short of money then.But you _ me for help. Amust have asked Bcould have asked Cwould have asked Dmay have asked 答案B 解析考查情态动词。 说话人为自己不知道Cathy 当时急需用钱而感到抱歉，认为 Cathy当时本来可以向自己求助。could have done 表示过去本来可以做某事，可实际上并没有做。12 I called you at 9 last night ，but no

27、one answered. Sorry，I _ sleeping.I went to bed very early. Aneed have been Bwould have been Cmust have been Dshould have been 答案C 解析根据答语中的“I went to bed very early ”可知，此处为肯定推测，用must，表示问话人打电话时，答话人一定正在睡觉。must have done 表示过去肯定做了某事。13 Im as busy as a bee ；_ you bother me with so many questions now? Amay

28、 Bmust Ccan Dshall 答案B 解析考查情态动词。 句意为： 我忙得不可开交，为什么你现在偏要拿这么多的问题来打扰我呢？ must 有时可以表示一种不受欢迎的巧合，指某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个当紧的时候，通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，意为“偏偏，偏要 ”。14 Did you go to the fashion show last week? I _，but I was fully occupied the whole week. Amust go Bmust have gone Cwould go Dwould have gone 答案D 解析考查虚拟语气。根据答

29、语中的“but I was fully occupied ”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，应用would have done 结构，表示 “本来要做某事而实际上未做”，故选 D精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 32 页项。15 It is important to know about the cultural differences that _ cause problems. Amust Bdare Cmay Dshall 答案C 解析考查情态动词。 句意为： 了解有可能会带来麻烦的文化差异是重要的。此处 may表示不

30、确定的推测，意思是“ 有可能 ”。16 Could I have a word with you ， mum? Oh，dear，if you _. Acan Bmust Cmay Dshould 答案B 解析此处 must 表示“执意， 偏要” ，带有感情色彩，符合题意。can 表示能力、许可、可能性； may表示可能性、许可；should 表示义务和较大的可能性。17 My mother is a great cook and we _ never get enough of her cookies. Amay Bneed Cshould Dcan 答案D 解析句意为： 我妈妈是一个很了不起

31、的厨师，我们吃不够她做的饼干。cant.enough为固定搭配，意为“无论 ,也不过分 ”。18 I wonder where Peter is.He said hed be here for lunch. Dont worry ！He_be caught in the rush hour. Awill Bshould Ccan Dmay 答案D 解析考查情态动词表示推测。句意为： 我想知道 Peter 在哪里。他说要来这里吃午饭的。 别担心！他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may 表示事实上的可能性，意为 “ 可能，也许 ”。19 Why，I didn t get you on the phone

32、. We _football on the playground when you phoned. Amust be playing Bmust play Cmust have played Dmust have been playing 答案D 解析句意为： 嗨，我打电话没找到你。 你打电话的时候我们肯定正在操场上踢足球。表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测用must have done 的形式， 再结合语境可知此处推测的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，故用 must have been doing，故答案为 D精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

33、 -第 8 页，共 32 页项。20 Why didn t Henry come? He _ except he didnt have time. Awould have come Bwill come Cwould come Dwill be coming 答案A 解析句意为： Henry 为什么没来？ 他本来要来的，只是他没有时间。except从句表达的是过去时陈述语气，主句为与过去相反的虚拟语气。21 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball ， otherwise he_a goal. Ahad scored Bscored C

34、would score Dwould have scored 答案D 解析这是 otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。22 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. Awouldn t have fallen Bhad not fallen Cshould fall Dwer

35、e to fall 答案B 解析句意为： 要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆， 我真不能想象我如今会在做什么。 此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。23 My uncle suggests I _ abroad. I would rather you _ at home. Ago；stay Bwent； stayed Cgo；stayed Dwent； stay 答案C 解析suggest作“建议 ”讲，谓语动词用should do 或 do。 would rather 后跟的从句也用虚拟语气，叙述与现在、将来事实相反时，用过去时；叙述与过去

36、事实相反，用过去完成时。24 Its useless envying others their success.Its time you _ hard. Amust work Bwent to work Cwork Dworked 答案D 解析此处考查固定句型中虚拟语气的使用。Its time that.中，从句中动词用过去时或 should do。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 32 页25They _ two free tickets to Canada.Otherwise ，theyd never have bee

37、n able to afford to go. Ahad got Bgot Cwould have got Dget 答案B 解析otherwise 相当于一个虚拟条件，是对真实情况的相反的假设，由此我们可以推断出：题干中otherwise 前面的内容应是真实的，故空白处应该是陈述语气；再结合句意可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 32 页.完形填空Tyler was a troubled student.He was in my senior class last year.

38、It was _1_ to his former teachers that he had made it to his senior year. He sat in the back row.Every time I spoke in the front of the class，I would ask students questions， _2_ them by name.This helped me learn their names while getting the kids _3_.Unfortunately ，every time I asked him a question

39、，he would _4_ with a flip(轻率的 ) answer.He knew the answers when he listened _5_ he didnt want to be asked.If he got a wrong answer，he would get very angry. One day， Tyler was talking while I was teaching.In the _6_ of teaching I said，“ Tyler，why are you having your own discussion instead of _7_ ours

40、 ？” With that ，he _8_ from his chair，pushed it over，and yelled.I sent him to the office with a discipline referral，and he _9_ a weeks out of school suspension. The weeks out of school suspension was wonderful.However ，the week soon came to a(n) _10_， and I began to worry about his _11_.I knew from t

41、alking with his other teachers that he would be back even angrier. I made a(n) _12_.On the day that he came back， I stood at the door _13_ him.As soon as I saw him， I asked him to talk for a moment.He seemed _14_ to do it but agreed.I told him that I wanted to start over(重新开始 ) with him.Furthermore

42、， I gave him permission that if he felt he was going to lose _15_ in class he could step right outside the door for a moment to collect himself. From that point on， Tyler was a(n) _16_ student in my classroom.He listened and participated.He was _17_ a smart child and I could finally get to see this

43、in him.He even _18_ a fight between two other students one day.I _19_ that giving him the power to decide for himself made all the _20_. 1A.surprising Binteresting Cdisappointing Dupsetting 答案A 解析根据前文 “Tyler was a troubled student.”可推断，Tyler 能读到高年级很令老师吃惊。2A.visiting Bwatching Cinterviewing Dcalling

44、答案D 解析根据句中 “by name”可推断，老师问问题时叫学生的名字。3A.defeated Baddicted Cinvolved Dimpressed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 32 页答案C 解析根据前文 “ask students questions”可知，作者是想让学生参与进来。4A.exchange Brespond Cshare Dconnect 答案B 解析根据句中 “with a flip( 轻率的 ) answer”可知，这里指Tyler 回答作者的问题。5A.until Bif Cunl

45、ess Dbut 答案D 解析根据句中 “He knew the answers”和“he didnt want to be asked”可知， 前后为转折关系。6A.case Bmatter Cmiddle Dpresence 答案C 解析根据作者说的话的内容可知，作者当时在讲课。因此是在讲课中(middle) 。7A.joining Bstarting Chearing Dlearning 答案A 解析作者让 Tyler 加入到大家的讨论，而不是自己在那里说话。8A.fell down Bgot up Cjumped in Dfell off 答案B 解析根据句中 “pushed it o

46、ver”可知， Tyler 从椅子上起来了。9A.suggested Brefused Creceived Drequested 答案C 解析根据语境可推断，Tyler 犯了错误，被停学一周。10 A.end Bdecision Chead Dagreement 答案A 解析根据下一段中“On the day that he came back”可知，一周结束了。11A.study Breturn Cfamily Dhealth 答案B 解析根据后句中 “he would be back even angrier”可知，作者害怕Tyler 回来。12 A.plan Bmistake Cface

47、 Dnoise 答案A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 32 页解析根据后文中 “I wanted to start over( 重新开始 ) with him ” 可推断，作者制定了一个计划。13 A.looking after Bescaping from Cwaiting for Dstaring at 答案C 解析根据后句中 “As soon as I saw him，I asked him to talk for a moment. ”可知， 作者在门口等 Tyler。14 A.excited Bunhapp

48、y Ccalm Dcrazy 答案B 解析根据句中 “but agreed”可知， Tyler 看起来不太愿意。15 A.touch Bcourage Cheart Dcontrol 答案D 解析根据句中 “collect himself ”可知，这里指在Tyler 失去控制的情况下。16 A.changed Bsimilar Cconfused Dproud 答案A 解析根据后句 “He listened and participated.”可知， Tyler 完全变了。17 A.rarely Bactually Cusually Dhardly 答案B 解析根据句中 “I could fi

49、nally get to see this in him”可知， Tyler 实际上很聪明，用actually 表示强调。18 A.led Bmissed Creported Dstopped 答案D 解析根据句中even 和语境可知，作者在表扬Tyler，他甚至阻止了同学打架。19 A.believe Bdoubt Cexpect Drecommend 答案A 解析根据 that 后面的内容可知，这是作者认识到的，用believe。20 A.effort Bdifference Cpoint Dway 答案B 解析make the difference 表示 “大不相同 ” 。.阅读理解A精

50、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 32 页Make some noise on May 7 for Music Monday.People in the US. and Canada will be celebrating the day by singing and playing musical instruments together. Music Monday is the first day of National Wanna Play Music Week，which runs from May 7 to 13