2022年新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳 .pdf

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1、新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health = （be）healthy 身体健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于

2、9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 锻炼 ,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. be the same as 与相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever 18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopp

3、ing=do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对有益 (害 ) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth

4、. 试着做某try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course= certainly= sure 当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多，大量的35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。许多，大量的36. the results of 的结果37.

5、a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式38. two or three times a week 一周两三次39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康41. How often do you exercise ? 42. What s your favorite program ? 43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 1. What do you usua

6、lly do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 2. What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies. 3. How often do you exercise? Twice a week. 4. always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never行为动词前，be 动词后5. every day once a week twice a month three times a week three or four times a

7、 month nine to ten times a week 6. surf the Internet 7. roller skating 8. read English books see/watch a film 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 41 页look at me see a dentist/doctor 9. 不定代词： all most some no 10. as for homework 11. Here are the results of the student activity survey

8、 12. do my/her/his/their/our homework 13. 不可数名词：food, fruit, milk 注意： vegetables是可数名词14. But my mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to do sth. 15. She says it s good for my health. be good for be bad for16. junk food 17. pretty(very) healthy pretty good pretty=very=quite 18. come home from school

9、19. My eating habits are pretty good. 20. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try (not) to do tries(单三 )tried（过去式）a lot of=lots of 许多的 +可数（不可数）名词many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词litte+ 不可数名词（一点，意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句）a little+ 不可数名词（一点具有肯定的意思）few+ 可数名词复数(一些 , 几个意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句) a few+可数名词复数（一些, 几个，具有肯定的意思）20. I look after

10、 my health. You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 21. health(n.) healthy(adj.) 22. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. do sth. 23. Good food and exercise help me to study better. Help sb. to do sth. 24. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the di

11、fferences? the same as .(反) be different from difference(n.) different(adj.) 25. and I think I m kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little 26. So maybe I m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 27. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=tak

12、e care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month 一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week 一周

13、两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although=though 虽然17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do house work 做家务事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 41 页23. e

14、at less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure 当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35

15、. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables 许多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health 保持健康II. 应掌握的句子：How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词 do(does 或 did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词 how often 是问频率 (多久一次 ),（在这里助动词do(does或 did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：

16、once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻译： “你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。 ”( “ How often do you go to the factory?” “ Twice a week. ” ) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。 ”( “ How often do they have

17、 a dancing party?” “ Usually, once every other week.” ) “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。 ”( “ How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.” ) 2. “ What do you usually do on weekends? ” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。 ”第一个do 为助动词 , 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do 则是实义动词。翻译： What do you usually

18、 do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “ What s your favorite program?” “ It s Animal World. ” “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。 ”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词） 。如：A

19、s for him ，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story ，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . wan

20、t to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事” ；want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me ？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 41 页你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers. 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says it s good for my health. be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）” ;其反义为： be

21、bad for.。 （这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty 相当于 very 。10.

22、 I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如 : You d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12.

23、Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是good 的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of v

24、egetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词 +表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste （尝起来），feel （觉得），seem（好象）， gro

25、w（变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2. have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat咽喉痛3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a

26、pain in one s stomach胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意. 9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感，11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡13. too much yin 阴气过盛14. a balance

27、d diet 饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康 (阴性，阳性 )食品精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 41 页16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴 ,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 会话练习21.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，like doing

28、sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事 , mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事 , give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 , keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 . cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即： practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can t stand, have fun 等与 enjoy 用法相似。22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to d

29、o sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。23. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。24.Whats the matter （with Gina ） （蒂娜） 怎么啦？25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。27.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . 你应

30、该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。30. I m sorry to hear that you re not feeling well. 得知你身体不适，我很难过。31. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。32. When did it start ? 什么时候开始这样的？33. Eat a balance diet to keep health

31、y . 吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康。1. talk about your health talk about on2. give advice 3. What s the matter (with you)? I have a cold/fever/a sore throat4. I have a sore back. He has a stomachache. 5. toothteeth(复数 ) 6. lie down and rest 7. see a dentist/doctor 8. hot tea with honey 9. drink lots of water lots of=a

32、 lot of 10. That s a good idea.11. He shouldnt eat anything. Something(肯 )-anything( 否) 12. I m not feeling well at the moment. =I don t feel very well. at the moment =now 13. When did it start? About two days ago. 14. That s too bad.15. I hope you feel better soon. 16. She is ill. be ill be ill in

33、bed an illness(n.) 17. be tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed out get tired 18. listen to music 19. go to the party 20. traditional Chinese doctors ChinaChinese 21. a balance of yin and yang a balance of22. too much much too 23. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu. 24. It

34、 s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it s important to eat a balanced diet. It s +形容词 +不定式 (to do ). 表示：“做是的”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 41 页A balanced diet balance(n.)balanced(adj.) 25. You should go to bed early for a few nights. 26. stay healthy(health), keep healthy(

35、health) 联系动词 : get, turn, keep, stay, feel, make, seem, 等要求后面跟上形容词作表语。27. ask for help ask for advice28. try to do need to do . want to do want sb.to do plan to do 29. host family 30. I m sorry to hear that you re not feeling well.I. 应掌握的词组：1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4

36、. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= What s the trouble (with you)? = What s your trouble? = What s wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has hap

37、pened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what s up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That s a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I m not feeling fin

38、e/all right. = I m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和22. y

39、ou have too much yin. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词 ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 27.

40、 enjoy sth. =like sth. ( 名词 )喜欢某物 , enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 =like dong sth Practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事，give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 . 即： practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与 enjoy 用法基本相似28.at the mome

41、nt = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 41 页30. Conversation practice 会话练习31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过II. 应掌握的句子：1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳怎么了？她背痛。2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。李平应该躺下休息。我们不

42、应该上课吃东西。3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。他希望能取得好成绩。我们希望能取得一等奖。我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。你应该做锻炼来保持健康。我相信每天晚上睡眠8 个小时很重要。吃均衡饮食以保持健康。5Eating Dang

43、shen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。6 People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很

44、容易的。上课注意听讲是必要的。完成作业也很重要。8When you are tired, you shouldn t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。他 5 岁就上学了。我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。9I believe him, but I can t believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头

45、痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12 I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。翻译：他每天练习踢足球。我们应该每天练习说英语。我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时，她已经写完信了。翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。我洗完餐具后去商店了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 医生

46、叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。15 Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 41 页翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。Unit 3 1. spend time wit

47、h friends 和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about 怎么样4. go camping 去野营 , go shopping 去买东西 , go swimming 去游泳 , go boating 去划船 , go skating 去溜冰 , go walking 去散步 , go climbing 去登山 , go dancing 去跳舞 , go hiking 去徒步远足 , go sightseeing 去观光 , go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 , go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some

48、shopping 买东西 , do some washing 洗衣服 , do some cooking 作饭 , do some reading 读书 , do some speaking 训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度 ) 2）多长（询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书 , pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 , sell me the house=sel

49、l the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书 , make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home 返回家9. take walks=go for walks 散步10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物11. decide on 做出决定 /计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting va

50、cation 愉快的 (令人激动的 )假期14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. leave for 动身去某地16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事18. a good place to do sth. 一个作某事的好地方19.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么? 20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。21.Show me your photos when