2022年秋九年级英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解 .pdf

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1、知识点大全Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 单元词组1. give . a lift 2. be full of 3. by the time 4.be late for 5. go off 6. keep doing sth 7. wake up 8. rush out 9. stare at sb 10.in disbelief11. show up 12.arrive in/ at 13.be about to do sth14.even though 15.wait in line 16.take off 17. turn into 18.c

2、ostume party19.sell out20.get dressed 21.stay up 22.all night 23. Sth happened to sb. 24.take place 25.play a joke on sb. 26. play a trick on sb27.as . as sb can 28. lose weight 29. end up doing sth 30.get married31. the luckiest day32.in the middle of . 33.after that 34.lead to 35. a bowl of. 36.mi

3、ss doing sth 1.Life is full of the unexpected . 【解析 1】be full of = be filled with 充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_(装满) books. ( ) On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【 解析 2】unexpected

4、adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “ 意外的事情 ”“出乎意料的事” 。the adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless (无家可归者 ) the disabled(残疾人 ) The old should be taken good care of by the government. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 【解析】by the time 在 以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，

5、常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。By the time I got up, he had already left. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave). ( ) _ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At ( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had fi

6、nished D. will finish I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave). By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【拓展】 by now 表示 “ 到现在为止 ” ，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 doll

7、s. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home. 【 解析】 leave sth. +地点 “ 把某物忘在某处”forget 意为 “ 遗忘某物 ” ，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday . 【辨析】 leave 与 forget 的用法 : (1) leave “遗留，落下，忘记带” ，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget “忘记 ” ， 侧重指忘记某件事情，后常

8、跟 to do (忘了要去做 )或 doing (忘了做过 )。【拓展】?leave left left v (1)leave sth (2)leave for +(3) leave a message ask for leave leave school (4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页知识点大全【注意】英语中表示“ 把某物遗忘在某处” 常用leave + 地点而不是 forget+地点Unluckily, I left my boo

9、k at home . 【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词 leaf 的复数也是leaves. I m sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home.Don t forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring forget forgot forgotten v 忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather s name.(2)

10、 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Don t forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.Don t forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say (3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）【记】 I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I l elt my umbrella in that shop. ( ) I m

11、 sorry I _ my homework. That s all right. Don t forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring I m sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesn t mater. Don t forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing

12、C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring4. A: What happened ? B: I overslept . And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower sleep slept slept oversleepoversleptoverslept ( ) What happened ? I _. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept 5.By the time I_(get) back to school, the

13、bell_(ring). 【解析】 get back to school 意为 “ 回到学校 ” 【解析】（ 1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地 ”;(2) get back to 后面接人 ,可引申为 “ 回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话” 等 ；（3）get back 还可表示 “回来，返回，拿回，取回” 等含义。We lost the way in the forest, and we didn t know .A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back6. My ala

14、rm clock didn t go off! 【解析】 go off 发出响声 , (闹钟 )闹响 The alarm went off just now. go over go away go by go for a walk go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming ( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn t_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【拓展】 go by “( 时间 )过去；消逝 ” 。Time goes by second by se

15、cond. go on “ 继续 ” 。Please go on working. 7.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. 【解析】rush out 冲出去，冲出 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.8.Carl s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to

16、 sb. “ 捎某人一程 ” ，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页知识点大全( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flight B. Run

17、 C. walk D. lift 9. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a) 【解析】 be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when 引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At 10.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east fr

18、om my office. 【解析 1】 even though 即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。( ) I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that _ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 【拓展】 even if / even th

19、ough/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if =even though “ 即使、纵然 ” 引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though “ 虽然 ” ，引出的从句叙述的是事实。I will try even if I may fail. Though it was very late, he went on working. 注 though 和 but 不能同时出现在句中。On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. A.so B.because C

20、.but D.though 【解析 2】 block n. 街区11.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 【解析】 wait in line with 意为 “ 与 排队等候 ” 。 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队【解析 2】sound n “ 声音；声响 ” 。【辨析】 sound, voice 与 noise .Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didn t know.

21、I_ she was awake.A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought The boy didn t sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song12. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 【解析 1】 stare v. 盯着看，凝视(表示看得比

22、较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into 连用。 ) Don t stare at m e like that. 【解析 2】in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. She looked at him in disbelief. 【解析 3】above 1)prep （ 表 示 位 置 ） 在 正 上方 ； 高 于 ”。 （ 与below相 对 ）The moon is now above the trees.2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“

23、超过He is above me in every way.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页知识点大全3) adv. “在 上 面 ; ( 级 别 、 数 目 等 ) 更 高 ; 更 大 ; 更 多 ； 在 上 文 ”See the examples given above.（）Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below 【拓展】 abo

24、ve/over/on 辨析【相同点】方位介词，“ 在 之上 ” She sold her treasures to cure her mother s illness, even though it was her own wishes. It s so kind _ her.A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for 【解析 4】 burn v. 着火，燃烧 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的He was trapped in a burning house. (

25、) Teachers are often compared to _ candles. A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning 【拓展】 burn away 烧掉Half of the candle had burnt away. 。 burn down 渐渐烧完The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 15. I felt lucky to be alive.辨析： alive, living, live 与 lively alive 活着， “ 活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语

26、, 宾补living 活着 , 尚在人间 , 健在的指人或物定语或表语live 活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B

27、. living C. alive D. lively 13.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 【解析 1】 airport n. 机场【解析 2】take off 脱掉；起飞take off 在此句中意为“ 起飞 ” ，off 在此为副词表示“ 离开；走开 ” 。take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态take off 也有 “ 脱下 ” 之意，此时off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。This bus doesn t go to the ra

28、in station. I m afraid you ll have to _ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off14My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good

29、thing. 【解析】turn into 变成Section B 1. 【解析】 fool (1) n. 傻子呆子(2) v. 愚弄欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的on April Fool s Day 愚人节make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页知识点大全He is a fool.（名词）We can t fool our teach. (动词 ) What do you do on April_(Fool) Day? I was _(fool) enough to

30、believe what he told me.2. 【解析】 embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 (用来修饰人 )( embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）( ) She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! - Oh, dear, you must be v

31、ery _ at the ball! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b) 【解析】 invite v invitation n 邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事Let s call up Jim and invite _to play football.A. he B. him C. his (2)invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地He invi

32、ted a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party. ( ) She was very pleased because we invited _ to stay with us at _ house. A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us Claudia, are you going to Jeff s birthday party on Saturday?Unless I_ . A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. inv

33、ited Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I _ to the party. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn t invited4.the other kids showed up 【解析】 show up 出席【短语】： on show =on display show off show sb. around show sb. sth=show sth to sb ( )Why didn t you show _at the

34、 meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.A. up B. around C. off D. on ( ) He didn t show _ until the meeting was over.A. on B. out C. in D. up It s everyone s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that we ve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn

35、 up D. show up I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up 5. April Fool s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 【解析】 take place “ 发生；进行；举行；产生” 。【辨析】： happen 与 take place happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“ 发生 ” 。

36、不及物动词，没有被动语态 sth happen to sb 意为 “ 某人发生某事 ” 。后接不定式，表示“ 碰巧；恰好 ” 之意。happen to do sth 意为 碰巧做某事 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页知识点大全take place 1“ 发生 ”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“ 举行 ”The sports meeting will take place in our school 用 happen和 take place 填空。1. When will the basketbal

37、l match between Class 3 and Class 4 _? 2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _? 4. That accident _ at the corner. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers. A. take place B. take part C. take action D. ta

38、ke care Can you tell me what happened him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tric

39、ks and jokes on each other. 【解析】 play tricks on sb. “ 捉弄某人 ” ，play jokes on sb.“ 对某人开玩笑”( ) Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 【连接】 laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of 取笑；使 开玩笑7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spag

40、hetti as they could. 【解析】 as +形容词 /副词的原级 + as sb. can / could 意为 “ 尽可能地 ”，在句中作状语。as +形容词 /副词的原级 + as sb. can / could = as + 形容词 /副词原级 + as possible. We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _ 8. By the time pe

41、ople realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out 【解析】sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时， 常用于被动语态be sold out ） The next day the bookshops sold out. 【拓展】 out 构成的短语：give out hand out work out run out of go out find out look out take out ( ) Do you have Nokia E72 mobil

42、es? Sorry, they have been _ . You may come next time. A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out 9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water.【解析】 find out “ 找出，查明，弄清楚” ，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句【辨析】 find out, look for 与 find The policeme

43、n will go to_the truth. A. findB. find outC. decideD. look for10.Many April Fool s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b) 【解析】 end up (doing sth.)（以 ）结束；最终成为；最后处于I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. end up sth. 表示 “ 结束某事 ” 。 Scientist ended up his speech at last

44、.end up with sth. （以 ）结束 The students began with speaking English, but ended up with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页知识点大全speaking Chinese. The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place. A.give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 11. He asked her to marry

45、him. (1)A marry B. “A 与 B 结婚 ” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚get married 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B “把 A 嫁给 B” She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 与 结婚 Betty, did your son get married in t

46、he year 2000. Yes , he _ for about eight years. A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married12.In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.【解析 1】 land on 意为 “ 着陆；降落于” ，反义词组为take off13. Wells made it so

47、und so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b) 【解析】hundred n 百hundreds of 数以百的Yesterday _ people came to the town to watch the car race. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _st

48、amps. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of thousand n 千thousands of成千上万的Thousands of _ (visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so _ people come here for vacation. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of million n 百万millions of 成百万

49、的_fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions 【注】： (1)当 hundred/ thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当 hundred/ thousand/million 后与 of 连用时用复数形式，【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加 of，不具体的加s 也加 of How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _. A. hundred B.

50、hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 14. How did you feel about this day? 【解析】 How do you feel about? = What do you think of?= How do you like ?“ 你怎样看待 ?” 用于提问对方对某事物的观点How do you feel about the talk show? 【解析 2】 “take off ”“起飞 ” 。Be careful! The plane is going to land on the airport. 【拓展】与off 相关的短语