2022年人教版小学英语小升初复习资料 .pdf

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1、人教版英语小升初复习要点一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es ， 如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es ，如： knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men

2、, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _

3、 peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.

4、我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时， 要在动词后加 -s 或-es 。 如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?

5、2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它) 。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时， 要用 does 构成一般疑问句。 如：

6、- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如： study-studies 一般

7、现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look_have_pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ the

8、y _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the sa

9、me hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lesso

10、ns this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句 ) _ 6. He

11、 speaks English very well.(改为否定句 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 ) _ 五、改错 ( 划出错误的地方，将正确

12、的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not 。4现在进行时的一

13、般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ g

14、o_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look .

15、They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页10._Helen_(wash )clothes?

16、 Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问 ) 四、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： to

17、morrow, next day(week, month, year,),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成 won t 。例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will提到句首， some改为 any, and 改

18、为 or ，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。 Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。 What , do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What

19、 is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。 When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a pi

20、cnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。精选学习资料

21、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _

22、meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow 用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic th

23、is afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15.It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV

24、and _ (catch) insects. 16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20.I _ (plan) for my study

25、now 一般过去时1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。 （was not=wasnt ）are 在一般过去时中变为were。 （were not=weren t ）带有 was或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t + 动词原形，如： Jim didn

26、 t go home yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语+动词原形？如 What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，

27、如： taste-tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ， 再加-ed，如： study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read

28、, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习（ 1）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.

29、 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换1. It wa

30、s exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页肯、否定回答： _ Be动词的过去时练习（ 2）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _ an English teacher now. 2.She _ happy yesterday. 3.

31、They _ glad to see each other last month. 4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5.The little dog _ two years old this year. 6.Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 三、中译英1我的故

32、事书刚才还在电脑旁边。_ 2昨天是星期五。_ 3之前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess

33、in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3. We sang some English so

34、ngs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页行为动词的过去时练习（2）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Fest

35、ival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。_ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。_ 3. 他刚才打扫他的房间。_ 一用动词的适当形式填空

36、1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim s mother _ (

37、plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、中译英1. 我们上周五去徒步旅行了。_ 2. 他上个周末拜访外祖父母了吗？是的。 _ 3. 你们上个周日做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _ 4. 你上周在哪儿 ?在上海。 _ 形容词比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较

38、级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。 than 后的人称代词用主格精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加 er 的规则：一般在词尾加 er ；以字母 e 结尾，加 r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，先把 y 变 i ，再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_

39、long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or he

40、rs? Hers is. 6.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 7.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 三)、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _? My _ _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页