2022年人教版八年级上册英语第六单元练习题 .pdf

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1、Unit 6 I m more outgoing than my sister. Section A 【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇 ：outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin . 短语 ：a photo of, look the same , look different, enjoy doing, in common, the same as 句型 ：1. Is that Sam? No, that s Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam.2. He s

2、 calmer than Sam.Tom is more athletic than Sam. 3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. Lin Ping is a little more outgoing than me/ I am. 4. I am a little taller than her/ she is. 5. My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet. My friend is different from me. 语法 ：形容词的比较级能力目标：能对人物的外表进行

3、描绘，个性进行比较.情感目标：正确看待自己和他人的优缺点，以便扬长避短。教师寄语 ：By helping others, you will feel good about yourself. 帮助他人，其乐无穷。【基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1.友好的；外向的_（比较级） _ 2 镇静的；沉着的_（反义词） _ 3.严肃的；庄重的_（副词） _ 4.强健的；活跃的_（名词） _ 5.表示 的意思 _（过去式） _ 二 、重点词组识记1. your last letter_ 2. 正如你所看到的_ 3. in some ways_ 4. 看起来一样 _ 5. look different

4、_ 6. 超出 _ 7. make sb do sth_ 8.擅长做某事 ,在某方面做的好_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页9.和- 一样 _ 和- 不一样 _ 10. most of the kids _ 三 、重点句型体验按要求改写下列句子。1. Sam is thin. Jim is fat.( 用比较级合并 ) _ 2. I like watching TV. He likes watching TV, too.(合并 ) _ 3. He has shorter hair than Sam.(一般疑问句

5、 ) _ 4. I think this book is not as interesting as that one.( 同义句 ) _ 5. This yellow coat is cheaper than that blue one. ( 同义句 ) _ 知识要点 : 形容词的用法与级别1) 形容词的作用形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如：Our school looks very beautiful. ( 表语 ) There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. ( 定语 ) Doing

6、 morning exercises can make us healthy. ( 宾语补足语 ) 2) 形容词的级别形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。在形容词原级后面加上er 就成为比较级，在原级后加上est 就成为最高级。一般的单音节形容词直接加er 或 est，词尾是不发音字母e 的只加 r 或 st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er 或 est，如：longlongerlongest，nicenicernicest，bigbiggerbiggest。以辅音字母加y 为结

7、尾的双音节形容词应将y 改为 i 再加上 er 或 est，如：earlyearlierearliest，dirtydirtier dirtiest，busybusierbusiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more，最高级应在前面加上most， 如：importantmore important most important ，difficult more difficult most difficult 。有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律，如：good/well betterbest， bad/badlyworseworst，many/muchmoremost，little le

8、ssleast，farfarther/further farthest/furthest。形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than 或 or，如：The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing. 上海的天气比北京的天气热. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页Which subject is more important, English or math? 英语和数学 , 哪个学科更重要? 形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the，句型中应给出比较范围，如：The

9、Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流. The third truck carries the most books of all. 第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多. 两个人或物比较时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用as.as.句型，否定句为not as (so).as.句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如：Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大. Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不

10、一样大. 典型例题：1.The classroom is _ clean _ it was yesterday. Sorry. I forgot to clean it. A. as; as B. so; as C. not so ; as D. more; than 解析：本题句意为：-教室不如昨天干净。-对不起，我忘记打扫了。根据句意，首先排除 B 和 D;A 表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净”，不符合答句要求，故选C. 2. Colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to

11、feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 解析：在主动语态中，使役动词（如make, let, have）后面的动词不定式中的to 要省略；在被动语态中，使役动词后面的动词不定式中的to 不能省略。故选D. 随堂达标一、单项选择1. My friend is very . A. smarter B. smart C. more smarter D. more smart 2. He is more interested in English than his brother. A. little B. a lot C. more D. very 3. My parents

12、 quite athletic. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are 4. I like making friends, I am a little quiet. A. but B. although C. so D. however 5. Holly likes to do the same things . A. likes me B. as me C. as I do D. B and C 二、用单词的适当形式填空1. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 2. Mr Green is _ (

13、 serious) than Mr Brown. 3. The sun is _( big) than the earth. 4. Unit 4 is _ ( difficult) than Unit 5. 5. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is. 三、完成句子1. 他多长时间拜访祖父母一次？他每月拜访祖父母3 到 4 次。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页How _ does he visit his grand parents? He _ his grandp

14、arents _ or _ _ a month. 2. 我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。My sister is the _ _ me. We are both _. 3. 我们应该每天打扫教室。We should _ our _ every day. 4. 小明擅长游泳Xiao Ming is _ _ _. 5. 你看上去和你的妹妹长得一样你们是双胞胎吗？You and your sister _ _ _. Are you twins? 四、短文填空Tracy and Marie are in the same school. They are good friends. They have

15、a lot of friends, too. They are very p_(1) in the school. In some ways they look the s_(2)，and in some ways they look d_(3) Sometimes they have different v_(4) and i_(5) They are both good at p_(6) basketball ， although Marie is more a_(7) than Tracy. Tracy is quieter, but Marie is more o_(8) Tracy

16、is more serious，but Marie is f_(9) ，she always makes us l_(10)【能力提升】语法练习1. My sister is _ more outgoing than me. A. more B. most C. a little D. little 2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _ black eyes. A. has B. have both C. both haveD. both has 3. John is _ than Peter. A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funny 4.

17、 I _ a primary school student two years ago. A. am B. was C. beD. were 5. He likes to do the same things _ me. A. in B. on C. likeD. as中考链接1. Li Lei s parents _ doctors.(烟台 2007) A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 2. An elephant is _ than a tiger. （德州 2008）A. heavy B. very heavy C. the he

18、aviest D. heavier 3. He is not as _ as his younger brother.( 临沂 2008) A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 4. Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.(江苏 2008) A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 5. Which do you like _,apples or oranges?( 徐州 2007) A. best B. goo

19、d C. well D. better 快乐阅读Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were ver

20、y hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked ，What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table， Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry，“ You are impolite ， Mike. Why don t you take

21、 the smaller one? Tom said. “ But I am right. ”said Mike with a smile ， “if I let you take first, which one will you choose? “ Of course I 11 take the smaller one. said Tom.“ Yes.”Mike said，“If you take the smaller one ，the bigger one will still be m ine. Don t you think so? “Oh！Tom couldn t answer.

22、 1. Tom and Mike were_ A. always kind to each other B. sometimes kind to each other C. dear brothers D. friends of different school 2. Mike thought only about _ when they were having lunch. A. himself B. Tom C. his parents D. his friends 3. The waiter gave them _ A. two eggs B. two apples C. three o

23、ranges D. some milk 4. Tom took the_ apple. A. better B. bigger C. smaller D. worse 5. Who took the apple first? _ A. Mike B. Tom C. Both Tom and Mike D. The waiter Section B 【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇 ：schoolwork laugh opposite interest though necessary beat care friendship information 短语 ：primary school ,the s

24、ame as ,be good at/do well in ,beat sb ,have good grades ,be good with childern 句型 ：1. A good friend likes to the same things as me. 2. I like to have friends who are like me. 3. It s not necessary to be the same. 语法： 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级能力目标：能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较.情感目标 ：正确看待自己和他人的优缺点，以便扬长避短。教师寄语：One today is

25、 worth two tomorrow. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页充分利用好今天能抵得上两个明天。【基础巩固】自主学习一 、词语检测1. Tom is strong and healthy. He is a_. 2. T_ he was poor, he was very happy. 3. His jokes make us all l_ loudly. 4. The museum is o_ to the cinema. 5. Although there are some d_ between th

26、e twins, it is still difficult to find out who is the elder sister. 二 、短语互译1. a photo of Lucy_ 2. look the same_ 3. 看起来不一样_ 4. 多于 _ 5. do well in_ 6. 讲笑话 _ 7. 惹某人笑 _ 8. stop doing_ 9. beat sb. _ 0. asas _ 三 、根据提示完成句子1.我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。_ 2. 我喜欢交和我不一样的朋友。_ 3.没有必要一样。_ 4.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。_ 5.你认为谁应该得到这份工作？_ 知识

27、要点all 和 both 的用法与区别all 代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物，或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表语、同位语和定语。例句： All of us like to eat potato chips. （作主语）=We all like to eat potato cjips. （作同位语）我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。You have not eaten all (of) the bread. 你的面包没有吃完。both 是指 “ 两者都 ” ；而 all 是指 “ 三个或三个以上的人或物都” ，可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别：例句： They were all waiting

28、 outside the gate. 他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。They were both waiting outside the gate. 他们两个都在大门外等着。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页随堂达标一 、单项选择1. Is your brother good at _basketball? Yes, he is. A. to play B. plays C. played D. playing 2. This book is _ as that one. A. same B. different

29、 C. the same D. difference 3.We all like Tina ，so she is very _ in school A. pretty B. beautiful C. funny D. popular 4. Mary likes to have friends who are different _her. A. at B. of C. from D. for 5. Sandy is _ at playing soccer than Simon. A. better B. good C. well D. best 二 、用单词的适当形式填空1. Bob enjo

30、ys _ (tell) jokes. 2. It is very necessary for us _ (read) English in the morning. 3. He can hardly make the baby _ (stop) crying. 4. The movie is very _ and I am _ in it. ( interest) 5. 6. Both of _ (they) are outgoing. 6. He sings _ (well) than his sister. 7. Here are some _ (photo) for you 三 、完成句

31、子1. 刘英不像她姐姐那样擅长运动。_ 2. 一个好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。_ 3. 李强比李壮胖得多。_ 4.Lucy 和 Lily 都喜欢滑冰。_ 5.尽管天在下雨，工人们没有停止工作。_ 6.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。_ 四 、短文填空It was Mr Hill s birthday. He was one (1)_ years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter ( 记者 ) came to the party and (2)_ him a few questions. “ Many people wa

32、nt to know (3)_ you live long,” the reporter said, “ Could you tell us (4)_ it? ” “ That is I (5)_ get up at six in the morning,” said Hill. “ And have three (6)_ a day. Never drink.”“ (7)_, ” said the reporter, “ my uncle also did so, and he (8)_ lived only, it, hundred, ask, meal, about, always, h

33、ow, what, about, but, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页to be eighty. (9)_ do you think of that?”“ He didn t keep (10)_ long enough,” was the old man s answer.【能力提升】语法练习1. He plays baseball _. He is _ at sports A. well, well B. good, good C. well, good D. good, well 2. _ they

34、look different, they have some similarities. A. But B. As C. Although D. When 3. I m a little _ than my brother, A. tall B. taller C. the tall D. the taller 4. He was too tired，so he _. A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to work D. stops working 5. How do you feel today, Ted? I feel _

35、better today, thank you. A. more B. little C. a few D. a little 6. Of the two man, who is your father? _ of them is my father. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either 中考链接1. Tom is _ than Jim.( 黄石 2006) A. short B. very shorter C. shortest D. a little shorter 2. As a teacher, he is quite popular_ his s

36、tudents.(南京 2007) A. to B. in C. for D. with 3. You must drive _ next time.( 浙江 2008) A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful 4. _ did you like the trip to Hainan? It was wonderful.( 山西 2007) A. When B. How C. Where D. What 5. Betty didn t come to school yesterday _ she was ill.( 济

37、宁 2008) A. Because B. Though C. When D. As 小试身手昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一个两年未见面的小学同学XX（不用真实姓名）.你发现他 /她与两年前有很大变化.请你根据下列提示词描述一下他/她的变化，开头已给出。. smart, popular, outgoing, athletic, polite ( 有礼貌的 )， funny Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. I found he / she wa

38、s much taller than before._ _ _ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页答案与解析：Section A 【基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1.outgoing , more outgoing 2.calm, wild 3. serious , more serious 4.athletic,athlete 5.mean, meant 二 、重点词组识记1.你的上一封信2.as you can see 3.在某些方面4.look the same 5. 看上去不同6.more tha

39、n 7.让某人干某事8. be good at/ do well in 9.as as not as(so) as 10.大部分孩子三 、重点句型体验：1.Sam is thinner than Jim./Jim is fatter than Sam. 2.Both he and I like watching TV. 3.Does he have shorter hair than Sam? 4.I think that book is more interesting than this one. 5.The blue coat is more expensive than this ye

40、llow one. 随堂达标一、单项选择1.B. 解析：根据句意此题需要形容词的原级。2.B. 解析：此处用 a lot 修饰比较级。3.B. 解析：由父母判定为两者，而both 要位于 be 之后。4.B. 解析：根据句意判断此处要用连词“ 尽管 ” 。5.D解析： the same as为固定短语，as 后可用宾格代词也可用从句。二、用单词的适当形式填空1.heavier 2. more serious 3.bigger 4.more difficult 5.younger 三、完成句子1.often, visits ,three four times 2.same as, outgoin

41、g 3.clean, classroom 4.good at swimming 5.look the same 四、短文填空1.popular 2.same 3.different 4.views 5. interests 6.playing 7. athletic 8.outgoing 9.funnier 10. laugh 【能力提升】语法练习1.C. 解析：此处用 a little 修饰比较级。2.C. 解析：此题意为“ 两者都 ” ，用 both ,而且 both 用于实义动词之前。3.A. 解析：由 than 判断用比较级，funny 的比较级为funnier. 4. B. 解析：由

42、 two years ago 可判定用一般过去时态。5. D. 解析： the same as 为固定短语。中考链接1.B. 解析：从 Li Lei s parents 可以判断需要both,而 both 要位于 be 动词之后。2.D. 解析：通过than 可以判断为两者比较，应用形容词的比较级，故选D. 3.A. 解析： as as为固定搭配，其间需要形容词或副词的原级。4.B. 解析：than 用在比较级中，time 为不可数名词，所以要用little 的比较级less 修饰 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 1

43、1 页5.D. 解析：根据题意可知两者之间比较，应用比较级形式。快乐阅读1.B. 解析：由第一段第二句话可知。2.A. 解析：由文章大意可推断。3.B. 解析：由第四段可知。4.C. 解析：由文章大意推断。5.A. 解析：由第四段可知。Section B 【基础巩固】自主学习一 、词语检测1. athletic 2.though 3.laugh 4. opposite 5.differences 二 、短语互译1.一张 Lily 的照片2. 看起来一样3.look different 4. more than 5.擅长6.play jokes 7.make sb laugh 8.停止干 9.

44、战胜 sb 10. 和 一样三 、根据提示完成句子1. I like to have friends who are like me. 2.I like to have friends who are different from me. 3.It s not necessary to be the same.4.I don t think differences are important in a friendship.5.Who do you think should get the job? 随堂达标一 、单项选择1.D. 解析：be good at doing sth 为固定短语。2

45、.A. 解析：此题考察固定短语the same as. 3.D. 解析：根据句意判断，此题意为“ 她很受欢迎。 ” 故选 popular. 4.C. 解析： be different from 为固定短语。5.A. 解析：由 than 判断此题考察be good at 的比较级，故应用be better at. 二 、用单词的适当形式填空1. telling 2. to read 3. stop 4. interesting; interesed 5. them 6. better 7. photos 三 、完成句子1. Liu Ying is not as/so good at sports

46、 as her sister. 2.A good friend likes to the same things as me/I do. 3.Li Qiang is much fatter/heavier than Li Zhuang. 4.Both Lucy and Lily like skating. 5.Although it is raining, the workers don t stop working. 6.We both like going to parties. 四 、短文填空1. hundred , 2.asked , 3.how ,4.about ,5.always

47、,6.meals,7. But ,8.only ,9.What , 10.it 【能力提升】语法练习1.C. 解析：第一个空需要副词well 修饰动词 play , 而第二空考察短语be good at. 2.C. 解析：根据句意此空意为“ 尽管 ” 之意，故用although. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页3.B. 解析：由than 判断此题考察比较级，故用taller. 4.B. 解析：根据句意“ 他累了，停下来休息” ，确定 stop to do. 5.D. 解析：此处用a little 修饰比较级。

48、6.A. 解析：根据句意判断两者都不是，故用neither. 中考链接1.D. 解析：修饰形容词比较级的有a little; much; far; even; a lot 等。 Very, too, quite 只修饰原级。2.D. 解析： be popular with 为固定搭配，意为“ 受 欢迎 ” 。3.A. 解析：动词drive 应用副词 carefully 修饰，且next time 暗含了比较。4.B. 解析： “ How do you like”为固定句型。5.A. 解析：此题考察原因状语从句，故选A. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页