2022年仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、1 仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样）-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids. (回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks) 4、let sb do(动词原形 ) sth

2、让某人做某事 Let me help you. 5、 Here you are! 给你！6、 this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom. 7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是： How do you do ? ）8、 How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？I m OK / Im fine , too .我也很好。9、 see you = see you later = see you

3、 soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、I m -= my name is - 我是-Whats your name? -My name is Michael./ Im Michael.12、 be from = come from 来自 Where is she from? 她来自哪儿？ 用 be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配 ,用不同的 be 动词He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. I m from China. 用 come from 时，要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用

4、comes。He/She/It comes from Canada. 13、 in English 用英语Whats this in English? It s an English book.14、Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No , Icant.你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、That s OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ 号码ID number 身份证 问号码Whats your telephone numb

5、er? It s ./ My telephone number is17、表达年龄 How old are you？ I m twelve years old. How old are you？ I m twelve.18、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.(different 后面加可数名词的复数 ) 句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答

6、：主语+be+地点）-Where are you from? -I am from Puyang. 3. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级 /年级？例：what class are you in? I am in Class Five. (注意： Class 和 Five 需要大写）what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. （注意： Glass 和 Seven需要大写）4. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？（回答： It s a/an + 单数名词 .

7、 这是）What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？ （回答：Theyre + 复数名词这些是 ）5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法 ) Can you spell it? Yes, E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 6. Who is she? / Who are they ? 她/他们是 谁？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页2 Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have (

8、an /a ) + adj + 五官= sb s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相 ) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 身体器官比如eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs 都是以复数出现的 ,与 be动词搭配。 My eyes are big. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、That s right那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像look different / happy /nice 看起来不同/高兴/漂亮例：Jim and Lilei

9、look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. We dont look the same, but were good friends,too! . 5、 look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人 /某物look after +n 照顾某人6、your favorite teacher 你最喜欢的老师her favorite color 她最喜欢的顔色这儿的 她要用 她的7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth 是 it 或 them，如果出现代词，只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格) Pl

10、ease give that book to me.= Please give me that book. 请把那本书给我 (如果用 it 代指 that book 只能用 give sth to sb ) Please give it(人称代词宾格 ) to me. 8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像 )havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像 ) 9、 in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色

11、衣服的 如: The girl in red is my sister. Jane is in a purple T-shirt. in 在.里 in this photo 在这张照片里10. want (sb) to do 想（某人）干 - 11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数； 但 a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 12、a pair of - 一双/条/ 副- 13、 help sb. ( to ) do sth =

12、 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意： sb 用代词时必须用宾格We could help you learn English.= We could help you with your English. （我们可以帮你学英语）Help us find him 动词后面用宾格Live with us 介词后用宾格14、 next to 在.的旁边 /隔壁 The boy next to me is my good friend Tom is next to me Tom 在我的旁边My housr is next to my school. 我家在学校隔壁15、I think

13、 + 句子我认为 think of 认为，想think about 考虑What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样？I will think about it. 我将会考虑它的。I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I don t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了 .(不能说：我不认为他会来 ) 16、 Its Li Ming s 它是李明的- 的 在后面加s 句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相例

14、： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答： It s -）例： What s two and five? （二加五是多少？）It s seven.（七）3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的 ？例：Whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套？ ) It is mine. （ 它是我的）Whose shoes are these ? （这些鞋是谁的？）They are hers. （她

15、的）4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？It s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、What color be + 东西？(回答： It s +颜色或者They re + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? It s black. What color are your pants? Theyre blue. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页3 6、 Do you/they/we have a big nose? Yes, I/they /we do

16、 你有大鼻子吗？是，我有。Do they/we have big noses? No, they /we don t 他们/我们有大鼻子吗？不，他们/我们没有注:行为动词变一般疑问句，一般情况在句首加do .回答也用 do She /Jane has a long hair. 她/Jane有长发。第三人单数用 have 的第三人称单数形式Does she/Jane have long hair? Yes, she does/ No, she doesn t 注:行为动词变一般疑问句，第三人称三单数在句首加does.然后把动词三单改原形。 回答也 does. (用什么问用什么答 ) 7We do

17、n t look the same. 我们看起来不一样。I don t know her. 注:行为动词变否定句，一般情况在行为动词前加don t Unit 3 1、 Could you （please ）+ V(动词原形 ) 你愿意做某事吗？ Could you please tell me your name? Sure, my name is Jane.May I + V( 动词原形 ) 我能做某事吗？ May /Can I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks. 2、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起 I live i

18、n Puyang. My grandparents are old. They live with us. 我住在濮阳，我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了，他们和我们一起住。 Where does he live? 有 where 后面不要 in. 3、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. a lot 许多 But he knows a lot about China know . about 了解，知道关于 .(的事) not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.

19、like . a lot/very much/ a little don t /doesn t like .at all. 4、each other 相互，彼此We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。5、 No problem 没问题6、 speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese Some of them can speak Chinese well 他们中一些人说汉语说得好 做.做得好不用 good 用 well 如：They play football very well. 他们足球踢得很好7、 come/go to

20、 + 地点去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there 8、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事I like speaking English. like to do sth 想要做某事I like to play football. 9、be home 到家了，回家了。be at home = be in home 在家 go home 回家 get home到家in ones home 在某人的家里10、 office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具11、 on a

21、 farm 在农场on the sofa 在沙发上12show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演13、 a photo of ones family 某人的全家福Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写 ) 14、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事Mr. Brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕。teach sb sth 教某人做某事. Mr. He teaches us English. 不能说 ：Mr. He teachesour English 15、 help onesel

22、f ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃 ）help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 16、I d like sth = I would like sth. =I want sth 我想要 17、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事18、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something，作为后置定语。19、 What about you ? 你呢？ What about /How about 怎么

23、样？ What about some rice? 来点米饭怎么样？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页4 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即What about doing sth ）What about drinking some apple juice? 20、milk for me 我要点牛奶for 为.（准备）21、 all right 好的22、I /she usually have /has chicken with vegetables for lunch 我中餐通常吃有蔬菜的鸡肉 with 有，带有I

24、often have dinner with them 我经常 和他们一起吃晚餐 have . for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 早/中/晚餐吃 . have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐23、 a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶24、 Why not+ V（动词原形）= Why don t you+ V（动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？Why not have a cup of coffee?= Why dont you have a cup of

25、coffee? 为什么不来点咖啡呢？回答： Good idea 好主意；25、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？26、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？27、 eat out 出去吃饭28、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好kind adj 友好的The students are all kind to their new classmates. 大家对新同学非常友好。 kind 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of

26、各种各样的 Cabbage is a kind of vegetables. 卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种。There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩具。29、 be glad to do sth 高兴做 . 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. Be +adj +to do 做. 是. He is happy to visit Beijing 句型：1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ?回答：主语+ b

27、e+ 职业. 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job?He is an office worker Where does she work? She works in a hospital. Where do they work? They work in a hospital. 2、措述图片里的人物： The young man in a green T-shirt is my uncle. Unit 4 1、 try on 试穿tries (第三人称 ) on 如果出现人称代

28、词只能放中间Jane tries them on.= Jane tries on these pants. 2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；I want to buy some flowers for my mother.= I want to buy my mom some flowers. 我想给我的妈妈买一些花。4、I m just looking 我只是看看（只看不买） ；5、It looks very nice on you. 你穿上它很漂亮（

29、它穿在你身上很漂亮）Look 看起来 . look nice/happy/ 看起来漂亮/高兴6、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加 ” -“)7、 a pair of 一对/一双a pair of shoes/shoes/pants a bag of rice two kilos of apples six bottles of milk 8、 too + adj 太 My pants are too long.9、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；10、 think about 考虑； I

30、 will think about it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页5 11、 Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你；12、 Is that all? 就这么多吗？That s all. 就这么多吧13、I think so. 我认为是这样的 . I don t think so. 我认为不是这样的 . 14、How much rice do we need? 我们需要多少大米？How much+不可数名词How many apples do we need? 我们需要多少苹果？How

31、 many+可数名词复数句型：1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？你认为 怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语？( 回答： It s / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book / are the books ? 15、We dont have any milk 我们没有一些牛奶 any 一些 用于一般疑问

32、句和否定句用于肯定句表示“任何” some一些 用于肯定句I have some friends in China 16、How heavy is it ?它有多重？How heavy/tall/ big/ wide/long/old 17. a few +可数名词（ 肯定） ； 一点，一些；few + 可数名词： （否定）几乎没有a little +不可数名词（肯定） ； 一点，一些；little + 不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有18、be free = have time 有空的；反义词： be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do

33、 you have time tomorrow ? 19、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？20、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （事还没做） forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 （事已做完）21、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事22、电话用语：Who s this? 你是哪位？ Is

34、this 你是吗？This is （speaking） 我是 May I speak to 我可以找 吗？23、go shopping / do some shopping 购物go fishing 钓鱼24、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如： go for class = go to have class. 22、It s fun 真是有趣的事23、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话24、I m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕 / 对不起， 25、 I have no t

35、ime = I dont have any time 我没有时间( no = not any ) 26、have to （后接动词原形）不得不 I have to get some water 弄，提27、How about flying a kite with me？和我一起放风筝怎么样？What/ How about doing sth. 28、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；29、在某一天使用介词 on , 在某个时刻用at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间，不用介词，this Su

36、nday 30、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝； draw picture 画画play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视read books 看书read newspaper看报纸31、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法 (分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten 10:05；five to ten 9：55，half past six 6：30 ，a querter to six 5：45

37、 32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了Dont play on the way home! 33、It s time for sth/ doing sthIt s time to do sth 该到做 的时候了？It s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了34.next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天；35.next to = near 在旁边精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页6 36.get up 起床go to bed 上

38、床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床meet friends 会见朋友do one s homework 做作业；37、have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课have a meeting 开会have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不 38、 on the weekday 在周末；39、 lot of =

39、lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的40、sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类is / are 谁最喜欢 41、on one s way to - 在某人去 的路上； on one s way home 在某人回家的路上例: I meet LiMing on my way home/ to school 42、Here we are. 我们到了43、It s very kind of you 你真是太好了；44、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你；45、. in the tree 在树上（外物附着

40、）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ）on the wall 在墙上46、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答： It s +时间) 47、Dont worry. 别担心worry about + 宾语如：Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about+宾语如：She is worried about her mother. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页