2022年人教版七级上册英语重点、难点知识总结 .pdf

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1、人教版七级上册英语重点、难点知识总结（Starter） Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好/ 晚上好。2. How are you! 你好吗？/ How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？I m fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，谢谢！/ She is fine. 她身体好。 And you? 你呢？ （你好吗？）（Starter） Unit 2. 1. What s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？What s this? 这个是什么？It s a map / an or

2、ange. 它是一张地图/ 它是一个桔子。2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？（Starter） Unit 3. 1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. It s red / blue / black and white. 它是红色/ 蓝色/ 黑白色。Unit 1. 1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字？What s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？2. What s your first na

3、me你的名是什么？What s your last / family name? 你姓什么？ (last name = family name) 3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。5. What s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）Unit 2. 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this /

4、 that your pencil? 这个/ 那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes,it is. / No,it isn t. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。 ( 回答时常用it 替代上文中的this 和 that ) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个/ 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539. （ call sb at + 电话号码）Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话。Please call 495-3539. 请拨打 495-3539. 4. 本单元短语：call sb

5、 at + 电话号码 （at 译为 “ 按照 ” ，此短语意思是“ 按某个电话号码给某人打电话）pencil case文具盒computer game 电脑游戏lost and found 失物招领lost and found case 失物招领箱Unit 3. 1. This / That is my sister. 这位/ 那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters. 这些/ 那些是我的姐姐们。（this/ that 的复数分别是these / those）2.It is a watch. 复数形式是： They are some watch

6、es. (he / she / it 复数都是 they，和 this/that的复数不同 ) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. 是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。句中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照

7、。Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Unit 4. 1. Whereis my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books? 那些

8、书在哪儿？2. It s / They re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be 动词照应 ) 3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? 它 / 这本书/ 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any 用在否定句（ “

9、任何 ” ）或疑问句（ “ 某些，些 ” ）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。Unit 5. 1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don t.2. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, she d

10、oesn t.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2. I don t have a soccer ball.我没有一个足球。She doesn t have a volleyball. 她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我/ 他 / 我们踢足球吧。(let 后面的动词用原形) let s=let us4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错

11、/好极了/有趣/无聊。 （ that 指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我/ 我们 /他们 /孩子们有8 个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她/他/我哥哥 /那个男孩有8 个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三， 谓语也用单三； 主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）6. 本单元短语：tennis racket 网球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球

12、 / 网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping- pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打.，踢 . ”(指运动 ) play computer games 打电脑游戏on TV 在电视上（通过电视）every day 每天watch TV 看电视Unit 6. 1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad ? 你喜欢香蕉/ 汉堡包/ 沙拉 吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. =

13、 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 . 如： She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。3. Does she/he/your aunt like broccoli? 她/他/你的朋友喜欢花椰菜吗？Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn t. 是的，她 /他喜欢。 / 不，她 /他不喜欢。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页4. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 /

14、 午餐 / 晚餐 / 甜食来说running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词) healthy food 健康食品Unit 7. 1. How much are these pants? =What s the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？They re twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元。How much is this sweater? =What s the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？It s 60 yuan. 它 60 元。2. Ho

15、w much 加不可数名词， how many 加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students 3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你（这件毛衣/ 钱等）。8. How much is it? / How much ar

16、e they? 多少钱？9. I ll take it. = I ll get it. = I ll have it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。You re welcome. =That s all right.别客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。13. 短语： at a good price 以合理的价格have a look (at ) “看一看 ( )

17、” =look (at )for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘/ 男孩/ 运动来说sell to 把 卖给 buy from 从 买 on sale在出售Unit 8. 1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/ 她的/ 他的生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的/ 她的/ 他的生日是5月 14 日。 （此处无 on）2. How old are you? = What s your age? 你多大了 ? I m 8. / I m 8 years old. 我 8 岁了。3.

18、 Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）It s my eighth birthday. (序数词 eighth 前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.) 4. 短语： birthday party 生日聚会English speech contest 英语演讲比赛music festival 音乐节school day 校庆日school trip 学校组织的旅行volleyball game 排球比赛Unit 9. 1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想/

19、 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。 （ really 可修饰动词，但very 不能。）4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。 （注意 English 前无冠词an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with ，“ 用；和 一起 ”)6. 短语： learn about 学习有关 的知识Chinese history 中国历史on weeken

20、ds. 在周末action movies 动作片go to a movie 去看电影want to do sth. 想要做精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页某事7. 语法：并列连词and 和 or. 都译为 “ 和” ，or 常用于否定句。and 常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesn t like P.E. or art. =He doesn t like P.E. and he doesn t

21、 like art.(or 只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。 ) Unit 10. 1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它/ 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can t. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术/ 音乐俱乐部。3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢

22、琴弹得好吗？5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？（ be good with sb. 善于和某人相处）6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= What s your name?7. What can you do? 你会做什么？8. 短语： play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴/ 打鼓/ 吹喇叭（乐器前有the）chess / English / swim ming / music club象棋/ 英语/ 游泳/ 音乐俱乐部a little “一点，一些 ” （修饰不可

23、数名词。 ）Unit 11. 1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学/ 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00 跑步/ 起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. 短语： in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上（用介词in）（若有其它修饰词，常用介词on: on Sunday mo

24、rning; on the evening of May 1st. ）go home 回家get home 到家go to bed 上床睡觉take a shower 洗澡get up 起床best wishes 致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me 听音乐/ 听我 (说) all day and all night 整天整夜brush teeth 刷牙take the No. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路车去学校write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb. 给某人写信4. 时刻表达：1 分钟未过半点；7：20,

25、 可以读作：seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven 12： 08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve 2 分钟刚好半点：9：30, 可读作： nine thirty, 或 half past nine 3 分钟超过半点：8：46, 可读作： eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine 15 分钟用a quarter past 如 7：15 a quarter past seven 45 分钟用a quarter to 并且小时加1 如： 4：45 a quarter to five 5.

26、what 引导的感叹句的结构：1what + a / an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主谓What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have! 你的书多么有趣啊！2what + 形容词+ 名词复数：What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！3what + 形容词+ 不可数名词：What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！6. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部分） ：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

27、 - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页I don t know when your birthday is. （不是 when is your birthday ）Can you tell me where you come from? (不是 where do you come from) Unit 12. 1. What s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？（形容词性物主代词+favorite+ 名词， “ 最喜爱的 . ” ）2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you /

28、 does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？Because it s interesting. 因为它有趣。4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。 （for + 时间段， “ 达到 时间 ” ）7. 短语： TV show 电视节目be strict with sb / be strict in sth 对某人/ 某物要求严格be busy with sth / be b

29、usy doing sth 忙于某事/ 做某事on Monday / Tuesday 在周一/ 周二 . after lunch / work / school / class午饭后/ 下班后/ 放学后/ 下课后 run around 到处跑动play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩/ 用某物玩人称代词形式：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词作主语作宾语后要再接名词后不再接名词主宾一致I me my ( pen / house.) mine myself you(你 ) you your (bag / car.) yours yourself he him his (d

30、esk / coat.) his himself she 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页her her (hair / books.) hers herself it it its (tail / face.) its itself we us our (teachers / room.) ours ourselves you(你们 ) you your (class / city.) yours yourselves they them their (school / seats.) theirs thems

31、elves （如果动词的施动者，即主语，和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时，其宾格代词要用反身代词：I teach myself English. 我自学英语。We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题。Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己。You have to take care of yourself. 你必须照看好自己。但 She asks me to help her. 中的 her 并没有反身代词，因为help 的施动者是 “ 我” ，而承受者是“ 她” ，不相同。）GO FOR I

32、T 七年级（上）复习提要一、词（ 一 ） 名词1、 名词的复数（1） 、一般的直接加s，如desk（ desks） 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers) （2） 、以x 、s、ch、 sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes) 、watch(watches)等（3） 、以辅音字母加y 结尾的要变y 为i 加es，如family ,comedy,documentary ，strawberry,dictionary,hobby 等(4)、以 0 结尾的名词，有生命的加es如： tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes )

33、; 没有生命的加 s,如 photo(photos)、piano(pianos) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页(5) fe 变为 ves 如 life(lives) 2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加 s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有， 如 LiLei s bag Tom s desk 、her mother s brother共有的表达法：Lucy and Lily s mother个有的表达法：Lucys and Lilys mothers3、 专用名词的大写（人名，地名，节日，月份，星期）如 Engl

34、ish、 Brown 、 Rush 、 Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera （ 二 ） 动词1、 动词的种类 (四类 ) 系动词如be(is am are)； 情态动词如can 、 may、need；助动词（do does） ；行为动词如take 、bring、 eat、have(has)、 like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数变化规则一样）如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy(buys) play (plays) h

35、ave(has) are (is) watch(watches) 3、 动词的时态（一般现在时）（ 1）含有系动词的I m a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tim s brother . Her mother is an English teacher .含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“ 主语和系动词交换位置” ，即将 be 动词提前。上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为Are you a Chinese boy ?（ 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称）Is she twelve ? Is he Tim s brother ?Is her mother

36、an English teacher ? 含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“ 在系动词的后边加上not ” ，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为I m not a Chinese boy. She isn t twelve .He is not Tim s btother . Her mother isn t an English teacher .(2)含有情态动词的句子（can ）, She can play basketball. His mother s cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“ 主语和情态动词交换

37、位置” ， 上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Can she play basketball ? Can his mother s cousin sing many English songs ?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为She can not play basketball . His mother s cousin can not sing many English songs . (3)含有行为动词的句子We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening . The st

38、udents take their books to school . I have lunch at school . You have a sister . 1 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页Do you have many friends ? Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ? Do the students take their books to school ? Do yo

39、u have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ? 2 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为We don t have many friends.They don t watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students don t take their books to school .I don t have lunch at school . You don t have a sister .3 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或

40、 es)如：She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast . Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers . My brother watches TV every evening . He wants to go to a movie . 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“ 在原句子的前面加上does , 同时行为动词要还原” 。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for b

41、reakfast ? Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like thrillers ？Does your brother watch TV every evening ？Does he want to go to a movie ？含有行为动词的句子， 当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时 “ 在行为动词前面加doesnt , 同时原行为动词要还原” 。上面的句子变否定句分别为：She doesn t have a red pen . He doesn t have eggs for breakfast .Her mother doe

42、sn t buy a skirt for her .She doesn t like thrillers . He doesn t want to go to a movie . My brother doesn t watch TV every evening .（三）形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black) f

43、avorite busy(free) tired （四）代词1、人称代词和物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页单数复数主格I we you you she he it they 宾格me us you you her him it them 物主代词my our your your her his its their 2、指示代词 : this (these) that (those) 3、不定代词some someone 4、疑问代词who what how

44、much how old (疑问副词： when where ) 5、反身代词yourself (五)数量词1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty 2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth nineteenth twentieth

45、twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth （六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on：on sale (销售 ) on weekends (在周末 ) on April 8th, ( 在四月八日 ) on the desk (在桌子上 ) on TV ( 在电视上 ) in：in English ( 用英语 ) in the afternoon ( 在下午 ) in the case (在盒子里 ) T-shirt in red (红色 T 恤) be in the movie（出演这部电影） in September (在九月 ) be

46、strict in 对某事严格My mother is strict in my study. 妈妈对我的学习严格。be in our school music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）at： call sb.at 3356 (拨打 3356 找某人 ) at your school ( 在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店） at a very good price ( 以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟 ) have a look at (看一看 ) be good at 擅长于精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

47、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页be strict with sb 对某人严格be busy with =be busy doing sth 忙于做某事of：a set of (一串 ) the photo of your family (你的全家照 ) lots of =a lot of (许多 ) date of birth （birthday ）(生日 ) with：with sb. ( 同某人一起 ) be good with ( 和相处得好 ) help sb. with sth. ( 帮助某人做某事)=help sb doing sth fo

48、r： thanks for =thank you for ( 谢谢某人的 .) bag for sports (运动包 ) pants for $30( 卖30 元的裤子 ) see for yourself (亲自看看 ) for girls ( 对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃 当作午餐 ) about：learn about Chinese history ( 学习有关中国历史) know about 了解under：under the desk (在桌子下面 ) （七）副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often al

49、so really 副词 only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too, either 和 also ：too 一般放在句子的末尾，also 在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。She is also a students. She also goes to school at six o clock. either 用于否定句末He can t sing either. 2、well 和 good ：两个词都有 “ 好 ” 的意思，但well 是副词，而good 是形容词， well 修饰行为动词，放在行为动词的后面

50、，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面或放在be 动词后。如play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning （八）冠词：只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个1、不定冠词a和 an ： a用在辅音前，如a pen a chair a school ID card an 用在元音前an old teacher an English book an action movie an aunt an uncle an actor an interesting book an ID card an egg an