2022年人教版六年级英语下册第一单元试题 .pdf

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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神小学六年级英语（下）第一单元测试题听力部分 （30 分）听选单词。听句子，从A、B、C中选择所听句子中包含的单词。每小题 2 分，共 10 分。( ) 1 A. strong B. stronger C. longer ( ) 2. A. taller B. shorter C. smaller ( ) 3. A. hot B. short C. shorter ( ) 4. A. 156cm B. 165cm C. 155cm ( ) 5. A. happy B. healthy C. heavy 听选句子。根据录音内容，从A、B中选择意思相符的句子。每小题 2 分，共

2、10 分。( )1.A. Bai Ling is two years older than Amy. B. Amy is two years older than Bai Ling. ( )2.A. I m heavier than Zhang Peng. B. I m not heavier than Zhang Peng. ( )3. A. My bedroom is 15 square meters. B. My bedroom is 13 square meters. ( )4.A. Lucy s sister is 5cm taller than Sarah s sister. B.

3、 Lucy s sister is 5cm shorter than Sarah s sister. ( )5. A. My pencil is 1cm longer than yours. B. My pencil is 2cm longer than yours. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神听填单词。根据录音内容在横线上填上正确的单词。每小题2分，共 10 分。1. He is 159 cm _. I m _ than him. 2. Your brother is _ than J

4、ohn. 3. I think the little elephant is _ than that one. 4. I m 12. I m _ year old than you 笔试部分（ 70 分）单词归类。 读下列单词， 并在横线上写出一个同类的词。每小题2 分，共 10 分。1dog fish bird _ 2. two eleven ten _ 3. taller shorter stronger _ 4. big heavy long _ 5. singer worker doctor _ 写出下列各词的比较级形式，然后总结一下形容词比较级形式构成的方法。每小题1 分，共 10

5、分。1. old _ young _ short _ small _ 2. big _ thin _ hot _ 3. heavy _ funny _ angry _ 形容词比较级形式的构成方法：一般情况下直接加 _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神以重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词_. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的单词 _ 仿照例子写句子。每小题2.5 分，共 10 分。例：I m tall. Your brother is short. I m taller than your br

6、other. 1. I m 151cm tall. He is 154cm tall.2. Chen Jie is 30kg. Amy is 31kg.3. Miss White s hair is short. Sarahs hair is long.4. My hands are small. Your Hands are big.二、选词填空。每小题 1 分，共 10 分。1. I _ taller than John. ( is, am , are) 2. _ you heavier than Tom? ( is, am, are ) 3. She _ three years olde

7、r than her litter sister.( is, am, are ) 4. How _ is your brother? ( tall, taller, high ) 5. An elephant is _, and it is _than a panda.( big, biger, bigger ) 6. The monkey s tail is _ than the rabbit s tail. (long, longer, short ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神7.

8、 I m taller than _.(him, his, he ) But he is stronger than _.( me, my, I ) 8. My arms are longer than _.( you, your, yours ) 三、下列句子中哪些你已经学过？你不想全部了解一下吗？请在B栏中找出 A栏问句的答语。每小题1 分，共 12 分。 A B 1.How old are you? a. There are five. 2. How many people are there in your family? b. I m 12. 3. How tall are you?

9、 c. How do you do. 4. How much is your T-shirt? d. It s about 6300 kilometers long. 5. How do you usually go to school? e. On foot. 6. How long is Changjiang River? f. It s about 10 minutes by bike. 7. How high is that mountain? g. Over 1000 kilometers high. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

10、 - -第 4 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神 8. How far is it from your home to your school? h. Thirty yuan. 9. How are you? i. I m 158cm tall. 10. how do you feel? j. Thank you. 11. How do you do? K. I feel happy. 12. How clever(聪明)you are! l. Fine. Thank you. 九阅读理解。 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her American frie

11、nd Jack. She is very happy to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school and his weekend. Jack s school is not very big but it s beautiful. There are two buildings, two gardens and a playground. Their classrooms are big and clean. Jack likes his school very much. Jack doesn t go to school at the w

12、eekend. He often gets up at six on Saturday and Sunday. He runs in the park for half an hour. Then he eats his breakfast. At eight, he begins to do his homework. He has lunch with his family at home. In the afternoon, he helps his mother do housework. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5

13、 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神Sometimes he plays computer games with his classmates on the Internet. In the evening, he listens to music or reads books. He really has a good time at the weekend. 读短文，然后判断下列句子的正（）误（）。每小题 2 分，共 10 分。（）1.Jack is an American boy. ( ) 2.Jack s school is big and beautiful. ( ) 3.Jack

14、 doesn t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. ( ) 4. He does his homework in the evening. ( ) 5. He often plays computer games with his classmates on the Internet. 2.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每小题2 分，共 8 分。（1）.Are Nancy and Jack pen pals? Do you have a pen pal? (2). Does Jack like his school very much? Do you l

15、ike your school? (3). Does Jack get up at six at the weekend? What time do often get up at the weekend? (4).Jack has a good time at the weekend. What about you? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing 。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1) 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing 。如：pla

16、y playing read reading do doing go going (2) 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加 ing 。如：write writing rideriding makemaking dance dancing(3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing 。如：run running swimswimming put putting sitsitting 2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1) 在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)

17、 在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3) 动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神read-reads makemakes writewrites 以字母 s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：dodoes washwashes teach teachesgogoes pass passes 以 y 结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如： pl

18、ay plays buy-buys 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，要把y 变为 i ，再加 es. 如：study-studies 以 f , fe结尾的名词，先把f ，fe 变为 v, 再加-es. 特殊变化： have-has (4) 在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt. 该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(5) 第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加 doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does

19、开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing? 3、注意几个单词的变化：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神hobby(复数形式 ) hobbies have to(同义词) must 第五单元1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teach teacher clean cleaner sing singer dance dancer drive driver writewriter TV reportTV reporter

20、 act actor act actress art artist engine engineer2、做 “对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：（1）. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。（2）. 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。（3）. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神This is a book ? This is what.Is this

21、 what ?What is this ? 注意：句 只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。 以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如：1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English？2)My mother s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there？(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语( 包括谓语动词

22、) ，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式( 时态、语态 ) ，都要将谓语动词变为do 的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。如：1)They are playing football. They are doing what.Are they doing what？ What are they doing？2)They wolf is going to kill that man. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神They wolf is going to

23、 do what.Is the wolf going to do what？What is the wolf going to do？(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分， 这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如：1)That is his pen. That is whose pen.Is that whose pen？Whose pen is that？对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用 whose；如果划线部分指具体的“某一个 ”时特殊疑问词用 which；如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what；如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问

24、词用how many(可数) 或 how much(不可数 ) 。如：1) They are the legs of the desk. They are whose legs.Are they whose legs ？ Whose legs are they？2)I like red one. You like which one. Do you like which one？ Which one do you like？3)They have five English books. They have how many English books.Do they have how many English books？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页读书破万卷下笔如有神How many English books do they have？第六单元这一单元是一个阅读单元，基本上没有什么知识点，我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。1、名词变形容词：rain rainy cloud cloudy wind windy sunsunny snowsnowy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页