2022年百校模拟分类汇编第3讲动词和动词短语 .pdf
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1、第三讲动词和动词短语1. (2014北京 101 中学高三模拟) You can t predict everything. Often things don t _ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 【解析】 C 考查动词短语。run out “用完 ” ;break out“爆发 ” ;work out “锻炼,制定出,结果” ;put out “扑灭 ” 。句意:你不能预料一切,经常事情结果不会像你想象的那样。选C。2. (2014山东枣庄期中模拟)I heard the voices, but c
2、ouldn t _ what they were saying.A. look into B. make out C. put in D. take on 【解析】 B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我听到说话声了,但听不懂他们在说什么。A“ 调查 ” ;B“ 辨认出,理解,明白” ;C“ 投入,申请 ” ;D“ 呈现,具有,雇佣;承担” 。故选 B。3. (2014山东枣庄期中模拟)I _ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A. owe B. make C. win D. give 【解
3、析】 A 考查动词辨析。句意:我因今天上午说的话欠你一个道歉。无论如何,我没有冒犯之意。 A“ 欠,归因于 ” ;B“ 制造 ” ;C“ 获胜,赢得 ” ;D“ 给” 。故选 A。4. (2014山东潍坊实验中学模拟)She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 【解析】 D 考查动词短语辨析。A“ 声音调低;拒绝” ;B“ 处理 ” ;C“ 长得像 ”
4、; D“ 遇到,发现 ” 。句意:昨天她在商场购物的时候,遇到一个老朋友。选D。5.(2014山东潍坊实验中学模拟)The new president spoke at the APFC meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A. bringing up B. looking for C. trying on D. referring to 【解析】 D 考查动词短语。句意:总裁在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时。bring up“ 抚养;呕吐” ;refer to“参考;涉及 ” ;try on“试穿;试验 ” ;look for“寻找
5、 ” 。根据句意选D。6.(2014四川宜宾南溪二中模拟)You d better _ fatty food if you want to stay slim A. keep off B. send off C. take off D. pay off 【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。A “避开,不接近” ;B“ 寄出,派遣 ” ;C“ 起飞,脱下 ” ;D“ 付清,取精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页得成功 ” 。句意:如果你想保持苗条,你最好避开油腻食品。结合语境可知选A。7. (2014四川雅安中学模拟)A
6、round moon in the sky _ an attack of homesickness to Li Bai and then came the poem, A Tranquil Night. A. set in B. set out C. set about D. set off 【解析】 D 考查动词短语,A“ 嵌入 ” ;B“ 出发,动身 ” ;C“ 出发,动身 ” ;D“ 引发,引起,引爆” 。句意:天空中的一轮圆月引发了李白的思想情绪,然后他写下了静夜思这首诗。8.(2014河南周口中英文学校模拟)One of my classmates accidentally _ he
7、 had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn t have got so high a mark.A. pointed out B. let out C. took out D. tried out 【解析】 B 考查动词短语辨析。A“ 指出 ”B“泄漏 ”C“拿出 ”D“实验 ” 句意:我的一个同学不小心泄漏他上次考试作弊了,否则他就不会取得高分了。选B。9.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)More and more attention has been drawn to the fact that many children are
8、_ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs. A. left off B. left aside C. left out D. left behind 【解析】 D 考查动词短语辨析。此处left off“停止;中断 ” ;left aside “不予考虑 ” ;“left out 漏掉 ” ;left behind “留下,遗留 ” 。句意:人们越来越注意到这个事实,当父母涌向城市找工作时,许多孩子被留在乡下。根据句意选D。10.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)Much as he _ has
9、a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms. A. announces B. declares C. claims D. confirms 【解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。A“ 通知 ” ,B“ 宣布 ” ,C“ 声明 ” ,D“ 证实,确认 ” 。句意:虽然他确认自己掌握了英语,但有时他感觉找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D。11.(2014 河南中原名校联盟模拟)As parents and teachers,
10、 you should allow children the space to _ their opinions, even if they are different from your own. A. announce B. voice C. declare D. sound 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页【解析】 B 考查动词词义辨析。此处announce“ 宣布 ” ;voice “ 发出 的心声 ” ; declare “声明 ” ;sound “ 听起来 ” 。句意:作为父母和老师,你应该给孩子们留
11、下发表他们意见的空间,即使他们的意见和你的不同。根据句意选B。12.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)Did the film _ your expectations? Yes, I have never seen such an interesting film like that before. A. take part in B. live up to C. make ends meet D. look forward to 【解析】 B 考查动词短语辨析。此处take part in “参加 ” 。live up to“不辜负 ” ;make ends meet “量入为出 ” ;loo
12、k forward to “ 期待,盼望 ” 。句意: “ 那部电影没辜负你的期望吧?”“是的。我从未看过如此有趣的电影。” 根据句意选B。13.(2014 湖南师大附中模拟)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out 【解析】 D 考查动词短语。 A“ 结果是, 证明是, 生产, 制造 ” ;B“ 使显出, 阐述, 出版, 生产 ” ;C“ 出动(军队等) ,大声喊 ” ;D“ 认出来,辨认出,精心挑选” 。句意:电
13、影院是如此的黑,以至于我不能辩认出朋友。可知D 项符合题意。14.(2014湖南师大附中模拟)That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【解析】 C 考查动词时态辨析。句意:“ 那一定是一次长途旅行。”“是,到那儿花费我们整整一周时间。 ” 根据第一句话的must have been 可知事情发生在过去,故选C. 15.(2014 湖南长沙实验中学模拟)It is said that in Iraq th
14、ere are more violent accidents than the government knows _ . A. how to do with B. how to do with it C . what to do with D .what to do with it 【解析】D 考查动词短语。 句意: 据说在伊拉克的暴力事件比政府不知道怎么去处理的更多。do with(处理)与疑问代词what 连用, what 充当 do with 的宾语,故选D。16.(2014江苏扬州中学模拟)Do you know why Jeff resigned from the firm? He
15、held out for higher wages, but was _ in the end. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页A. put down B. broke down C. cut down D. turned down 【解析】 D 考查动词词组。A. put down“放下,记下 ” ;B. broke down“破裂,垮掉,抛锚” ;C. cut down“ 砍倒,减少 ” ;D. turned down“拒绝 ” 。句意: “ 你知道 Jeff 为什么从公司辞职?”“他坚持要提高工资,但是被
16、拒绝了。” 选 D。17. (2014江苏盐城中学模拟) One way for students to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the windows of the classroom to allow the air to _ . A. accumulate B. circulate C. illustrate D. accelerate 【解析】 B考查动词的用法。句意:对学生而言,阻止H7N9流感病毒的一种方法就是打开教室的窗户, 让空气流通。 accumulate “积累 ” ;circulate “循环 ” ;illustrate“阐明、
17、图解 ” ;accelerate“加速 ” 。18.(2014江苏南通中学模拟)Getting your students _ in classroom activities is vitally important. A. trapped B. devoted C. stuck D. involved 【解析】 D 考查动词和动词搭配。考查动词和动词搭配:句意:让学生参与课堂活动是很重要的。A“ 困住 ” ; B“ 奉献,致力 ” ,和 to 搭配; C“ 卡住 ” ; D“ 参与 ,涉及 ” ,选 D 19.(2014江苏南通中学模拟)The college entrance examin
18、ation is just around the corner. Quite right. Every minute seems to _ for me. A. value B. affect C. count D. mean 【解析】 C 考查动词。 A“ 尊重,重视 ” ;B“ 影响,感染 ” ;C“ 重要,算数 ” ;D“ 意味着 ” 。句意: “ 高考就要临近了。”“很正确,五分钟似乎对我很重要。” 选 C。20.(2014江苏东台时堰中学模拟)He hadn t seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw his mother he
19、 _ crying. A. burst out B. burst into C. burst in D. burst on 【解析】 A 考查动词词组。句意:他很长时间没有见到他的妈妈了,当他看见他的妈妈时突然就哭了。burst out 后面接动名词, 表示 “ 突然 . ”, burst into 后面接名词, 也是 “ 突然 ” ,所以如果 crying改成 tears,就可以选B。burst in“ 突然闯入 ” 。 burst on“ 突然出现,到来” 。选 A. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页21.(
20、2012宝鸡一次质检)The sound of the happy laughter _ memories of his childhoodAcalled up Bcalled on C called for Dcalled in 【解析】 A 考查短语辨析。call up “ 使想起。句意:幸福的笑声使他想起了童年的记忆。call on“ 号召” ;call for“ 要求 ” ;call in“ 召集,招来 ” 。22.(2012潍坊高三期末)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view. A
21、. awarded B. admired C. rewarded D. impressed 【解析】 C 考查动词辨析。be rewarded with sth.意为: “ 受到 的报酬 ” 。句意:任何一个登上泰山之巅的人,都会欣赏到美丽的风景。23.(2012 山东青岛高三期末检测)This group of designers _ a plan for the project of the companyA. drew up B. sent up C. set up D. turned up 【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。draw up“ 草拟或写出 ” 。句意:设计小组为公司的那项工
22、程起草了计划。 send up “发射 ” ;set up “树立,创立 ” ;turn up“调大,现身 ” 。24.(2012池州高三质监)Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions? Smiling is a great way to make yourself _ . A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。stand out “脱颖而出,突出” 。句意: “ 下周我要参加面试,能给点建议?”“
23、微笑是让你退颖而出的最好的方法” 。25. (2012辽宁学业水平考试前测)Do you think the Internet will finally _ newspapers? No one knows for sure. A. replace B. escape C. support D. cover 【解析】 A 考查动词辨析。replace “替代,代替 ” 。 句意:“ 你认为网络将会最终代替报纸吗?”“谁也说不清楚。”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页26.(2012贵州五校联考)Could you
24、tell me how to _ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ? A. do with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with 【解析】 D 考查动词短语辨析。deal with “ 处理、应对 ” ,和 how 连用。句意:你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活, 应该如何应对这些问题吗?do with 也有此意,但是要和 what 连用;come up with“提出” ;agree with“同意、一致 ” 。27. (2012池州高三质监)
25、 The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th _ a significant step in China s plan to build a space station.A. signaled B. marked C. signed D. proved 【解析】 B 考查动词。 mark “ 标志 ” 。句意: 9 月 29 日天宫一号的成功发射标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大的一部。signal “发信号 ” ;sign “签署,示意 ” ;prove “ 证明 ” 。28.(2012云南省部分名校二次统考)One valuab
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