2022年短语总结 .pdf

《2022年短语总结 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年短语总结 .pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、? at 的短语at all 用于否认句丝毫不，一点不at first 最初，起初at last 终于，最后at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在at the cost/expense of 以为代价at the end of 在的末尾at the moment 此刻，目前at the same tine 同时；然而，不过laugh at 因而发笑；嘲笑look at 看着；看待?by 的短语 by accident 偶然by chance 偶然，碰巧 by mistake 错误地

2、，无意中做错了某事 by no means 决不，绝没有 by oneself 单独地，单独地 by the way 顺便地，附带说说learn by heart 记住，背诵 little by little一点一点地，逐渐地side by side 肩并肩地，一起one by one 一个接一个by the day/ hour 按天 /小时?for 的短语for ever 永远for good 永久地for instance 例如as for/to 至于，关于ask for 请求，要求call for 要求；需要；邀请care for=look after/take care of/ car

3、e about/like 照顾，照料，喜欢make up for 补偿，弥补pay for 付款；归还send for 派人去请；召唤；索取stand for 是的缩写，代表；主张，支持takefor 认为是，把看成是thanks for 为而感谢thanks to 多亏 look for 寻找work for 为什么而工作for example 例如wait for 等待be famous for 因而闻名 except for 除之外search for 搜查， leave for 出发到，动身去as for 至于write for 也是为什么而工作，不过指写作方面的go for a wa

4、lk 出去散步go for a drive 驱车兜风play for 为.效力be good for 对.有好处be used for 被用于?from 的短语far from 远离，远非from time to time 不时，有时learn from 学习，向学习tellfrom 区分，分辨? up 的短语hurry up 赶快look up 查阅pick up 拾起，开车接某人eat up 吃光grow up 成长turn up 把声音调大What s up?怎么了give up 放弃clean up 打扫干净wake up 醒来call up 打open up 打开make up 编造

5、；形成show up 露面put up 张贴stay up 熬夜fix up 修理cheer up 为 鼓劲think up 想出dress up化装set up 设立use up用光mix up 混合cut up 切碎end up 结束? down 的短语 : write down写 下turn down把 声 音 调 小let down =make sb. disappointed使 失 望keep down 控制；抑制break down 停止运转；抛锚pull down 拆毁put down 放下up and down 上上下下? off 的短语fall off从上摔下来get off

6、 下车give off发出光、热 go off闹钟响起have a day off休息一天 jump off从上跳下keep off让开，不让接近pay off付清某人的工资put off推迟 run off跑掉see sb. off为送行 send off发出，寄出set off 出发，起程 show off炫耀take off 脱/ 摘下，起飞turn off关闭电源、开关等call off 取消? out 的短语 : come out 出版 (publish) find out 查明work out 产生结果Look out!=be careful 小心run out of 用光take

7、 out 取出be stressed out 紧张keep outthe sun/ rain不进入hand out 分发give out 发放hang out 闲逛help out 帮助某人摆脱困境go out of one s way to do sth. 特地 (不怕麻烦 )做clean out 清除put out 扑灭sell out 卖光? in 的短语in the world in 1998 in spring in the morning in a minute 一会in three days(将来时， 之后 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

8、- - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页in English 用英语in the hat 戴帽子in time 及时in a hurry 急于，匆忙in a word 简而言之，一句话in all 总共，共计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in common 共有的， 共用的in front of 在前面in half 分成两半in no way 决不in order 按顺序；整齐in order to/ that+从句为了做某事in other words 换句话说，也就是说in particular 特别，尤其in public 公开地，当众in short 简言之，总之 i

9、n the end 最后，终于in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来break in 破门窗而入；打断，插嘴cut in 打断，插嘴；汽车超车抢档drop in on sb./at sp.=drop by/call at sp./call on sb. 顺便非正式访问 fall in love with 爱上某人fill in/out 填写 get in 进入，参加；收获 ，收回；插入话 hand in 提交；递上keep in mind 记住 give in 屈服，让步lie in 位于in bed 在床上in danger 处在危险之中in the end 最后in fact 实际i

10、n the future 在将来major in 主修be interested in=take an interest in 对产生兴趣do well in=be good at 擅长 in this way 用这种方法in a way 在某种程度上in the way 阻碍in some ways 在某些方面take part in=join in in line 排队in style 时髦的be ill in hospital live in get in 收割believe in 信任arrive in/at 到达take pride in=be proud of 以自豪in a ti

11、red/low/high voice not in the slightest一点也不be in agreement 意见一致be in good health=keep healthy in general 一般而言spend in doing / on sth.花费时间做 /在上be strict in 对事严格in silence 默默地have experience in 在有经验?means 常用短语by means of 通过 ., 靠 by this means/ in this way 用这种方法by no means/in no case 决不by all means 用一切

12、方法?seat 常用短语take one s seat坐下have a seat请坐be seated就座 , 坐着seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在 ?部分动词 + to + doing 的用法look forward to pay attention to prefer to ?fit 常用短语be fit for 适合keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康be fit to do 适合于 . fit sb.某人穿 . 合身?reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿 /够within / out of re

13、ach 够得到 /够不着reach sb s understanding 使某人明白?feed 常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用 喂养 be fed up of / be tired of / be bored with 对 感到厌倦feed on 以 为食? opinion 常用短语have a high/ low opinion of 对 评价高 /低give one s opinion on 对 谈自己的看法?wide 与 broad 的区别它们均可以表“ 宽 ” 和“ 广阔的 ”a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部

14、位 “ 宽肩、宽背 ” 一般用 broad, 表示“ 睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴” 一般用 wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“ 完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open ? sure 常用短语be sure of/about 对 由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会 make sure + that-clause 务必 ,一定要 make sure of 弄清楚 ? spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱 ，腾

15、出时间in one s spare time 在某人业余时间? habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成 习惯be in/have the habit of 有. 习惯精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页get into the habit of 沾染了 恶习get rid of the habit = grow out of the habit = break away from the habit 改掉了 习惯? break down 损坏； 健康 垮掉， 崩溃， 指机器出毛病，坏掉br

16、eak in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入break off 中断，突然停止，停止说话，停顿break out 爆发，突然出现；逃脱；指火灾，疾病，战争突然发生break up 打碎；散开；终止；破碎，瓦解；指人身体虚弱?call back 回call for 叫某人来；要求，需要，提倡call in 叫 进来，号召，叫来，招来call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 打；召集；使人想起?carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；完成，实现catch up with 赶上；对 产生恶果clear out 清除，

17、把 腾空；走开，赶出clear up 清理；澄清，解决； 天放晴? come along 出现，发生；进步，进展come around/round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come down物价下跌；落魄，潦倒come on表现鼓励、催促快，走吧；进步；发生come out 出现；出版；结果是come up to 比得上，到达标准come up with 提出，想出，提供?cut up 切除，剪掉cut back 急忙返回；削减，缩减cut down 削减，减少；砍倒，cut in 插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻断cut up 切碎，剪碎?do with与 could,can 连用想要，需要；

18、 与 what连用对待，处理；与 有关do without 没有 也行，用不着do ones lessons/homework 做功课 /回家作业do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do ones best 尽力do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在 某方面干得好?fall back 后退，退却fall behind 落后，落在 后面，跟不上fall in love

19、 with爱上 ? get along 前进，进展； with 与 .相处get away 走开，离开；逃脱； with 做了坏事而逃脱责任get down从 .下来；写下；使沮丧； to开始认真处理get in 进入，抵达；收获庄稼；(with) 对 .亲近get into 对 发生兴趣；卷入get into trouble 惹麻烦get sb. into trouble 给某人惹麻烦get off 从 下来；动身，出发；结束工作，下班get on 登上车、船、飞机 ； to转入某一话题 ；进展get out of 逃避，躲避，放弃get over 从疾病中恢复过来；克服get ready

20、for=be ready for 为 做好准备get on (well) with与相处融洽get back=return 返回get together 聚会，联欢get sb./sth. to do sth,使某人做 eg:You must get them to come over here 你必须想法让他们到这儿来get /have sth. done 使某事被做 /请某人做某事eg: Go and get your hair cut 去把头发理了?give away 赠送，泄露，出卖give out=hand out 发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off 发出光、热、气体give i

21、n (to sb.) 屈服give up 放弃，让座位give sb. a call=call sb. up=ring sb. 给 打give a talk 作报告give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会) give back 归还，送回give some advice on 给 一些忠告give lessons to 给 上课give sb. a chance 给 一次时机give a message to 给 一个口信?go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to the cinema 看电影精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

22、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺 ) go to school (college) 上学 (上大学 ) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病go over 过一遍，复习(get over 复习 ) go over to 朝 走去go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼 /滑冰 /游泳 /买东西go home (there) 回家去 (去那儿 ) go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步g

23、o on (doing) 继续 (做 ) go on with ones work 继续某人的工作go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼(the lights) go out ( 灯 )熄了go after 追求，设法得到，追捕go away 离去，带走go back 回去，回忆go by 走过， 时间过去，消逝go off 发出声响go out of one?have 的短语have different thoughts 有不同的想法have/ take a rest休息have no idea 不知道，不清楚have/ take a cold bath 洗冷水澡have n

24、o money 没钱?hand in 交上，提交hand out 分发hand down 流传，遗传hang about 闲逛hang up 挂hold up 举起，使停顿hold on 别挂，等，坚持hold down 控制，镇压hold on to+n. ?keep up with=catch up with跟上keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止 .做keep off the grass 勿踏草地keep to the point 紧扣主题 (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep in touch with 与 保持联系keep away from 避开，不

25、接近，离远远的keep on doing sth.继续，坚持下来keep each other互相帮助keep silent/ quiet 保持沉默，安静?knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上knock down 撞倒? make room/space for 给 腾出地方make a sentence (sentences)with 用 造句make sb. a call 打make a contribution to 奉献给，捐赠make a plan/plans (to do sth.)计划做某事make a face/faces 做鬼脸make sure= be

26、 sure确信make up one s mind 下定决心make up 弥补，构成，编造make fun of 取笑make oneself feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a shopping list 些一个购物清单make a noise/noises ?look after 照顾，照料look ahead 向前看 ,着眼未来look as if 看上去好似look at 看着look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回头看 ;回忆look down upon(on) 看不起 ,轻视look forward to doing st

27、h. 盼望，期待look into 朝.看去 ;调查look like 看上去象 (take after) look on 旁观，观望look on . as . 把.看作 . look out 留神，小心，留神look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过 .看have a good look at 好好看看 look right/left 向右看 /左看look ill 看上去有病in good looks 气色好look over 检查look up 向上看、查字典look up and down 上下打量look for 寻找look fine/well/tired/wor

28、ried 看起来气色好/健康 /疲劳/忧虑?put down 记下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put back 放回put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖put into 使进入，输入put ones heart into 全神贯注于put down one s knife and fork 放下 put down what sb. says 写下 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页put into 把 译成put off 退迟?Pull down 拆掉，推翻p

29、ull out 取出 ,(火车 )离站pull down 往下拉 ,拆毁pull over 驶到一边?run after 追逐，追捕run away 逃跑run into 偶然碰到困难遇见人，相撞run out of+n.=use up 用完run out (sth. is run out) 用完?send for 派人去请send off 送行send up发射send out 发出光亮等，派遣，发送出send away 驱逐，开除?set up 建立set off 出发，触发，引起set out 动身，着手 (to do)，陈述set about 开始着手 (doing) ?take of

30、f 脱掉，起飞take away 拿走take in 吸收，领会take up 从事，占用时间空间take down 记录，取下take back 收回take along 随身带take over 接管take out 拿出take pride in 以 为自豪 , take turns to do/doing sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做take office 就职take ones advice 听从某人劝告take place 发生take ones place 坐 的座位，代替某人职务take the place of 代替 take a walk/rest 散

31、步 /休息take it easy 别紧张take sth.with sb. 随身带着take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假take care of=look after 关心，照顾，保管take care= be careful=look out 小心take a look (a last look) at 看一看 (最后看一眼 ) take an exam 参加考试take off 脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉take (an active) part in ( 积极 )参加 (活动 ) take photos 拍照

32、take some medicine 服药take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船take ones temperature 量体温take sb.s arm 挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人take (the) first place 居首位 , 得第一take a holiday 休假take a day off 请一天假=have a day off take ones chance碰运气take ones time 不匆忙 , 不急于 , 慢慢来 ; 浪费时间 , 拖延 , 磨洋工take steps采取步骤?think of 想起think ofas把看作think out 想出 ,发现think up 想出think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑?turn off / on 打开turn over 翻身，反复考虑，翻书页，翻转turn down 调低，拒绝turn back 返回，转回去turn round 转过身来turn up 向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in 交出，上交turn into 变成精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页