首字母填空教学课件.ppt

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1、YOU WILL WHEN YOU BLIEVE!巧解首字母填空巧解首字母填空共同探研，归纳方法。共同探研，归纳方法。解题的步骤：解题的步骤：1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。 2. 结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。 4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。通读通读分析分析填词填词检查检查 The computer is fast , and never makes m_, while people are too slow and f_ of

2、 mistakes. Thats w_ people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_ better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is w_ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and contr

3、ol in almost every f_. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “t_” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music,talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别) voices, translate languages and s_ on. Perhaps computers will one day really thin

4、k and feel. Do you think that people will be a_ when they find that the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(为服务) the people. THE FIRST & SECOND) BLANK The computer is fast , and never makes m_, while people are too slow and f_ of mistakes. 语义语境题。语义语境题。根据根据while一词可知该一词可知该局的逻辑关系和句义。要注意所填局的逻辑关系和句

5、义。要注意所填mistake是可数的，以及要正确地区是可数的，以及要正确地区分分filled with和和full of 搭配的不同。搭配的不同。istakesullTHE THIRD BLANK Thats w_ people often say when they talk about computers. 语法结构题。语法结构题。该题要注意排除句型该题要注意排除句型thats why的定势干扰。句中的定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词，故需要用一词是及物动词，故需要用what这这一疑问代词来作它的宾语。一疑问代词来作它的宾语。hatTHE FOURTH BLANK For over a

6、quarter of a century, engineers have been m_ better and better computers. 语 法 结 构 题 。语 法 结 构 题 。 该 题 要 注 意 到该 题 要 注 意 到engineers是通常造是通常造 computers的的人。初定人。初定make一词，并进一步考虑一词，并进一步考虑到到have been doing表示一直在做表示一直在做某事。某事。akingTHE FIFTH & SIXTH BLANK Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully.

7、It is w_ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f_. 语义语境题。语义语境题。该题需要有一定的计算该题需要有一定的计算机应用的相关背景知识。了解到了计机应用的相关背景知识。了解到了计算机在各个领域的广泛应用，也就不算机在各个领域的广泛应用，也就不难填出这两空了。难填出这两空了。idelyieldTHE SEVENTH & EIGHTH BLANK Many computer scientist are now thinking

8、of making the computer “t_” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music,talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别识别) voices, translate languages and s_ on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. 上下文线索题。上下文线索题。充分利用上下文是解该充分利用上下文是解该题的关键。第题的关键。第7空根据固

9、定搭配空根据固定搭配and so on就显得容易的很了。就显得容易的很了。thinkhinkoTHE NINTH & TENTH BLANK Do you think that people will be a_ when they find that the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(为为服务服务) the people. 句法结构题。句法结构题。我们不难看出我们不难看出tooto的的结构表示否定，在充分考虑上文的信息结构表示否定，在充分考虑上文的信息, 如果电脑能如果电脑能think and feel，就不难想，就不难想到到clev

10、er一词，然后在进行逻辑推理，一词，然后在进行逻辑推理，找出表示人们情感的词找出表示人们情感的词afraid.fraidlever Dont you think i_interesting and that were strange coincidence （巧合）in the d_ of President Kennedy and President Lincoln? For Example, John Kennedy was elected（选举）president in 1960 w_ Abraham Lincoln in 1860, between which was a hundre

11、d years. B_ men were killed from behind, on black Fridays, and w_ their wives on the spots. The t_ men were born exactly one hundred years away, as were their murderers （谋杀者）,Lee Oswald and John Booth. Perhaps the s_ coincidence is that President Kennedys secretary, whose name was Lincoln, advised （

12、建议） the president n_ to go to Dallas, where the president was shot（射杀）President Lincolns secretary, n_ Kennedy, advised the president not to go to the Ford Theatre, where the president m_ his death. 巩固练习：巩固练习：teathhileothithwoecondotamedet 逐空验证（如）逐空验证（如） 名词名词考虑其单复数形式考虑其单复数形式 动词动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配考虑其时态、语态及搭配 形容词形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级考虑要不要用比较级或最高级 （快速）通读全文（快速）通读全文