中考英语分册复习七下Units7_9课件.ppt

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1、Units7-9,1._n.云_adj.多云的2._v.下雨n.雨水_adj.阴雨的;多雨的3._n.风_adj.多风的,知识清单,（一）单词,cloud,rain,wind,cloudy,rainy,windy,4._n.太阳_adj.晴朗的5._v.下雪n.雪_adj.下雪的6._v.做饭n.厨师_n.厨灶,炉具7._adj.坏的;糟的_(比较极)_(最高级),sun,snow,cook,sunny,snowy,cooker,bad,worse,worst,8._adj.干燥的9._adj.寒冷的;冷的反义词_adj.热的10._adj.温暖的11._v.拜访;参观_n.参观者12._v.

2、坐13._adv.努力地adj.困难的,dry,cold,hot,warm,visit,sit,hard,visitor,14._v.滑冰15._n.办公室_n.军官;官员16._v.向北的18._adv.向左边n.左边反义词_adv.向右边n.右边,pay,skate,office,officer,north,northern,left,right,19._n.十字路口_v.穿过_prep.从一边到另一边;横过20._v.花(时间、钱等)21._v.爬22._v.享受;喜爱23._adj./adv.高的(地)_n.身高;高度,crossing,cross,across,spend,climb

3、,enjoy,high,height,24._adj.瘦的反义词_adj.胖的25._n.男演员_n.女演员26._n.人_adj.私人的27._adj.不同的_adv.不同地_n.不同,thin,fat,actor,actress,different,person,personal,differently,difference,1._在对面2._一点；少量3._中等身高4._在和之间5._(给某人)回电话6._卷/直发,（二）短语,acrossfrom,alittle,(be)ofmediumheight,between.and.,call(sb.)back,curly/straightha

4、ir,7._喜欢阅读8._沿着(这条街)走9._做某事很开心10._玩得愉快11._在前面12._最后13._在下雨天,enjoyreading,goalong(thestreet),haveagood/greattimedoingsth.,infrontof,intheend,intherainyweather,havefun,14._以相同的方式15._看起来像16._度假17._在左/右边18._付费电话19._警察局20._邮局21._此刻；马上,inthesameway,looklike,on(a)vacation,ontheleft/right,payphone,policesta

5、tion,postoffice,rightnow,22._圆脸23._花时间做某事24._捎个口信；传话25._第一个十字路口26._向左/右转27._戴眼镜28._给某人写信,roundface,spendtime(in)doingsth.,takeamessage,thefirstcrossing,turnleft/right,wearglasses,writetosb.,1.Howstheweather?/Whatstheweatherlike?Itscloudy/raining.天气怎么样？多云/正在下雨。2.Whatis/are.doing?.is/are.正在做什么？正在,（三）句

6、型,3.Howsitgoing?Great!/Notbad./Terrible!近来可好？很好！/不错。/很糟！4.am/is/arehavingagood/greattimedoingsth.正在高兴地做某事。,5.Is/Arethere.nearhere?Yes,thereis/are./No,thereisnt/arent.这附近有吗？是的，有。/不，没有。6.Whereis/arethe.?Its/Theyre.在哪儿？它/它们在,7.Whatdo/does.looklike?.is/arethin./.has/haveabignose.长什么样？瘦。/长着一个大鼻子。8.Is/Are

7、.tallorshort?.is/aretall.高还是矮？高。,核心要点,(一)单词,1.acrossadv.穿过,【辨析】across与throughacross是介词,表示从表面“穿过;越过;(走)过”,是横向穿越;through一般指从内部“穿过”,是纵向穿越。,2.spendv.花(时间、金钱等),【归纳】spend的主语通常是人,常用句型:1)“sb.+spend(s)+时间名词”意为“某人度过”。2)“sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+onsth.”意为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”。,3)“sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.”意为“某人花时间/金

8、钱做某事”。,3.enjoyv.享受;喜爱,【归纳】enjoy后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。还可接反身代词,构成固定短语:enjoyoneself,相当于haveagoodtime/havefun。,【中考链接】MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took(2014孝感),4.heightn.高度;身高【归纳】height是high的名词形式。【拓展】表示长、宽、深的名词及对应的形容词:longlength,widewidth,deepdepth,5.s

9、ingern.歌手artistn.艺术家【拓展】构词法：动词+er=(人物)名词名词+ist=(人物)名词如:teach+er=teacherplay+er=playerpiano+ist=pianistviolin+ist=violinist,6.辨析another/other/others/theother/theothersanother泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个other作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰复数可数名词otherssome,others一些,另一些.,theother表示两者中的“另一个”,常用短语:one,andtheother(两者中的)一个,另一个theot

10、hers指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。常用短语:some,others,theothers一些,另一些,其余的,【中考链接】-HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?-Yes,its_newdangerousdisease(疾病).A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other(2015宜昌),7.eachadj.作主语时,其谓语动词必须用单数形式。,【辨析】each/everyeach:强调个体;可用主语、同位语、宾语、定语every:强调整体;不能独立使用;与not连用表示部分否定,1.辨析：infrontof/inthefonto

11、finfrontof指在某个范围外部的前面,其反义词为behind.inthefrontof指在某个范围内部的前面,其反义词组为atthebackof。,（二）短语,【中考链接】在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。(2014内江)Ifeelnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeople.,2.辨析:alittle/little/afew/fewalittle:一点儿;少量表示肯定意义little:很少的;几乎没有的表示否定意义afew:少数的;几个;一些表示肯定意义few:很少的;几乎没有的表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词,修饰复数可数名词,【注意】alittle可修饰形容词、副词或

12、其比较级,而afew不能。【中考链接】-Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?-Yes,just_,please.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little,3.辨析：intheend/attheendof/bytheendofintheend意为“最后;终于”,相当于atlast/finally,后面不接of短语。attheendof意为“在的尽头;在的末端”,后接时间或地点名词。bytheendof意为“到.末”,后接名词,常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用。,1.HowstheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样?【归纳】Howsth

13、eweather?=Whatstheweatherlike?【注意】weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰,（三）句型,【拓展】询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather?你认为天气怎么样?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气怎么样？,2.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。【归纳】haveagreattime(in)doingsth.相当于havefun(in)doingsth.,意为“做某事很开心”。fun前可用great,m

14、uch,alotof等修饰。,【拓展】havetrouble/problem(s)(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难,3.-Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样?-Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长直发。【归纳】Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?用于询问某人的外貌长相,like是介词,意为“像”。,【拓展】Whatissth.like?用于询问事物的性质或谈论天气状况,like是介词,意为“像”。,(四)交际用语,一、谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)A.Whatstheweatherliketoday?Howsthewe

15、atherinLondon?B.Itsanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.Itssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Itsgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.,二、位置(Position)A.Whereismybasketball?Whereisyoursister?Whereisyourschoollibrary?B.Itson/under/beside/nearthesofa.Sheisathome/inthepark/behindthedoor.Itsbehind/infrontof/nextt

16、o/ontherightof/ontheleftofthesciencelab.,语法,Therebe结构一、句型结构“Therebe+主语(某人或某物)+状语(某地或某时)”表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。二、动词be的形式1.时态的变化Therebe结构有时态的变化。一般现在时：Thereis/are.如：Thereisaruleronthedesk.,一般过去时：Therewas/were.如：Thereweremanybirdsinourgardenyesterday.一般将来时：Thereis/aregoingto/willbe.如：Thereisgoingto/willbeabas

17、ketballgameinourschoolthisafternoon.现在完成时：Therehas/havebeen.如:Therehavebeenthousandsofpeopleinthestadium.,2.数的变化当只有一个主语时，动词be在数上应与其后的主语保持一致，即语法一致原则。如：Thereweretwomeninthestoreatthattime.Thereisanorangeonthetable.当主语为并列主语时，可以根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be的形式，即就近一致原则；也可以根据语法一致的原则来确定be的形式。如：Thereis/areacupandtwobowl

18、sonthetable.,【中考链接】I.单项选择。1._thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have(2015广东),2.ShallwehangoutinGreatBazzar(大巴扎)tomorrow?Imafraidnot._thefinalgameoftheWorldCuponTV.A.ThereisB.TherewillbeC.TherewillhaveD.Thereisgoingtohave(2015新疆乌鲁木齐),

19、II.连词成句(注意词形变化)。interestingactivity,many,therewere(2015河北)Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.,1.IsMr.Whiteleavingtodayortomorrow?Heisleavingtomorrow./Tomorrow.2.Doyouwantteaorcoffee?Iwantcoffee./Coffee.3.Shallwegohomeorstayheretonight?Weshallgohome./Gohome.4.Whichwouldyoulike,waterorjuice?Idlikejuic

20、e./Juice.,【运用】改写句子。1.TomisinClassTwo.(用ClassThree改为选择疑问句)IsTominClassTwoorClassThree?2.Imgoodatplayingfootball.(用basketball改为选择疑问句)Areyougoodatplayingfootballorbasketball?,3.LiuYuanwenttothemuseumyesterdaymorning.(用yesterdayafternoon改为选择疑问句)DidLiuYuangotothemuseumyesterdaymorningoryesterdayafternoon

21、?,I.根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。1.LastweektheywenttoShandongtocMountTai.2.WisthecoldestseasoninthenorthofChina.3.Hereisaseatforyou.Pleasesdown.,climb,巩固练习,Winter,sit,4.Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?Iwanttogetsomem.5.IsGraceonyourrightintheclassroom,Linda?No.Sheisonmyl.6.Wearehungry.Letsfindartohaveameal.7.T

22、hereissomethingwrongwithFrankse.Hecantseethingsclearly.8.Thisboxistooh.Icantcarryit.,heavy,money,left,restaurant,eyes,.根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.AreyouAmerican,Dave?No.Im_(Russia).2._(wind)daysmakemeupset.3.Ilikecomedies.XuZhengismyfavorite_(act).4.Dontworry.Youcanpasstheexam_(easy).,easily,Russian,Windy,

23、actor,5.HowIhopetohavea_(sun)day!6.Mygrandfatherenjoys_(take)walksafterdinner.7.Youcanturnrightatthesecond_(cross)downtheroad.8.Jeffwantstobea_(sing)whenhegrowsup.,singer,sunny,taking,crossing,III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.我们现在正在澳大利亚度假。Weare_inAustralia.2.你可以沿着这条街走，然后向右转。Youcan_thestreetandthenturn

24、right.3.上海的情况如何？_inShanghai?,walk/goalong,onavacation,Howsitgoing,4.最后,这个罪犯在山里被抓了。_,thecriminalwascaughtinthemountain.5.抱歉，朱莉娅不在家。我可以给你捎个口信吗？Sorry,Juliaisnotathome.CanI_foryou?6.你最好马上去看医生。Youdbettergotoseethedoctor_.,right,Intheend,amessage,take,now,7.在晚会上他们跳舞很开心。Theyare_dancingattheparty.8.萨姆花时间读了一

25、本无聊的小说。Sam_inreadingaboringnovel.,spenttime,havingagood/great,time,IV.将下列句子或对话翻译成英语。1.刚才付费电话附近有个女孩。Therewasagirlnearthepayphonejustnow.2.课桌上有两个书包。Therearetwoschoolbagsonthedesk.3.他们乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？乘火车。Willtheygobybusorbytrain?Bytrain.,4.书柜里有一些书吗？Arethereanybooksinthebookcase?5.桌子上没有冰激凌。Thereisntanyice-creamonthetable.6.这个书包是新的还是旧的？它是新的。Istheschoolbagneworold?Itsnew.7.明天下午将有一场足球比赛。Thereisgoingto/willbeafootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.,