2022年第一高级中学北师大版高中英语必修1unit1lifestylelesson1导学案 .pdf

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1、unit1 lifestyles 1 a perfect day？导学案课文内容：A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I dont get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about half

2、-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film theyre showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and t

3、he news again. I like the main news at six oclock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also

4、do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I dont go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. S

5、hes not here now because shes working, but she always makes my meals. We havent got much money, you know, but were happy. Sit down and watch TV. Heres the remote control. Youve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six- year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and

6、 working his way through his paperwork. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, l

7、eave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight oclock I usually find

8、some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails. When I get home at about ten I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. I seldom have time for

9、fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do. I like being busy. 【学习主题】 Unit1 Modern Heroes & History Makers lesson1 A perfect day 【学习目标】 (1)To practice reading in or

10、der to understand the main idea of each paragraph and guess the meaning of the text. (2)To master the use of the key words and some important language points 学习过程：I .自我预习(1) Important words( 写一写 )1. 要紧，有重大关系 vi. 2.平静的，和平的 adj. 3. 轻松的，放松的 adj. 4.充满压力的 adj. 5. 认为，猜想 vt. 6.抱怨，投诉 vi. 7. 转换，转变 vt. 8.紧迫的，

11、紧急的 adj. 9. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的adj. (2) Important phrases( 写一写 )1. 电视连续剧 _ 2. 谈话节目，现场访谈_ 3. 对某人抱怨某事_ 4. 打开开关，接通 _ 5. 转换频道，转变_ 6. 把 关掉，关上 _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页7. 遥控 _ 8. 闹钟 _ 9. （铃、爆竹）响_ 10. 占据，从事，对感兴趣 _ 11. 充满着 _ 12.厌烦，厌倦 _ 13. 苏醒 _ 14.一就 _ 15. 做锻炼 _ 16.那时，此刻 _ 17. 换衣服 _

12、18.赚钱，挣钱 _ 19. 为 做准备 _ 20.在周末 _ 21. 私人信件 _ 22.紧急事情 _ (3)Important sentences（找一找 ,在课文中划出来）1.As long as I get good marks in my tests ，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.(教材 P4). 2Of course ，I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. 3As_soon_as I hear my alarm clock，I jump out of m

13、y bed. 4It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed ，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus. 5When I get home at about ten ，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. 6Besides ，I get bored if theres nothing to do. 7. I

14、am always the first person to get to the office. II. practice reading and understand the main idea of each paragraph and guess the meaning of the text (读一读 ) (1)Read the text carefully and tell the following sentences true (T) or false (F)1Brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifestyle.( ) 2Brian

15、 s wife doesnt support him to spend so much time watching TV.() 3Bra in thinks he can know what is going on in the world through TV.( ) 4Bob has to spend a lot of time having meetings and phone calls.( ) 5Brian likes his lifestyle but Bob doesnt.() 6Bob almost has no time to spend with his family.(

16、) (2) Choose the best answers according to the text. 1What programmes does Brian usually watch every day? Aold movies，news， TV series 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页Bchildren s programmes，sport ，economy Cold films， law，news Deducation ， old movies ，TV series 2Why does Brian

17、 not go far when he walks with the dog，Tina? ABecause he feels tired sooner. BBecause he spends too much time watching TV and has no extra time for a walk. CBecause he doesnt like walk too long.DBecause he feels lonely without his wife. 3Where do you think Bob probably works? AOn a farm. BIn a busin

18、ess. CAt a school. DAt home. 4Why does Bobs family complain?ABecause he makes little money. BBecause he doesn t do housework.CBecause he seldom has time for fun and other activities with his family. DBecause he spends too much time watching TV. (3)Read the two texts quickly and fill in the blanks. T

19、ime Brian Bob Morning Watch the 1._ programmes and old movies in bed. Use less than 2._ to wash，get changed， have breakfast， leave home and get on a bus. Lunch time 3._. Spend most of the time on 4._. Afternoon Watch another old film and take the dog for a walk. Evening Watch 5._ or sport，the main n

20、ews and a good play on BBC 2. Deal with paperwork and 6._. Late at night Watch more films until 7._ oclock.Look at some 8._ until midnight. Feelings Not much money but 9._. Like being busy and feel 10._ if there is nothing to do. III. Language points 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4

21、页，共 23 页1As_long_as I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.( 教材 P4) 只要我能在考试中取得好成绩，我是否能说好英语就无关紧要了。( 1) as long as 只要；长达As/So long as you dont lose heart，you will succeed sooner or later.只要你不灰心，你早晚会成功的。【提示】as long as与 so long as在表示 “ 只要 ” 之意时通用，没有肯定或否定句式的限制。as long

22、 as 只要，相当于so long as as far as 远达；直到as much/many as多达as.as possible尽可能 Some villagers in Yunnan have to go as far as 5 kilometres to fetch water now. 现在，云南一些村民必须到5 公里外去运水。The boss earns as much as 100,000 dollars a year. 这个老板每年能挣10 万美元。完成句子 I shall love you _(只要我有一丝呼吸) He spent_(长达三小时来做家庭作业)every da

23、y. ( 2) matter vi.要紧；有重大关系( 常用于否定句和疑问句中) Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not？他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？ It doesnt matter who/why/what/where/how/that. 没关系 / 无所谓It doesnt matter.(口 ) 没关系 ( 表示你并不生气或介意) ；无所谓 ( 用于表示选哪个都可以) 。 matter n事情，问题；物质Whats the matter ？/Something is the matter./Nothin

24、g is the matter./Is there anything the matter? ( 口) 怎么了？ / 有点问题。 / 没什么问题。/ 有什么麻烦吗？as a matter of fact(口) 事实上，实际上，其实精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页no matter 无论；不管Its a matter of.是 的问题It doesnt matter what you wear ， as long as you look neat and tidy. 你穿什么衣服都无所谓，只要看上去干净整洁就行。

25、Ive broken a cup by mistake. It doesnt matter. 我不小心打碎了一个杯子。没关系。Whats the matter with Bill？His eyes look red. 比尔怎么了？他的眼睛看上去红红的。As a matter of fact， we are in the same school. 实际上，我们是同一个学校的。No matter how hard he studies，he cant catch up with his twin sister.无论他多么努力地学习，他还是赶不上他的双胞胎妹妹。【提示】在用 what 提问时， wh

26、at 在句中作主语，故在转化成宾语时，句子不用改变语序。例如： Whats the matter with you? 完成句子 _( 事实上 ) ，he is the tallest in our class. _( 怎么了 ) ？You look as if you have been crying. 2relaxing adj.轻松的；放松的I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxing but maybe its boring sometimes.(教材 P7) 我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。I found

27、 listening to music very relaxing. 我发现听音乐非常放松。relax v放松，使放松；轻松，使轻松relaxed adj. 轻松的；放松的relaxation n放松，松弛；消遣，娱乐精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页The music will help to relax you. 音乐会使你感到轻松。Always try to play as relaxed as possible. 可能的话，经常试着去放松地去玩。Fishing is his favorite relaxat

28、ion. 他最喜爱的消遣是钓鱼。【提示】relaxed常用来修饰人， 指“ ( 人) 感到放松、 轻松 ” ； relaxing常用来修饰事物， 指 “ ( 某事物或事情 )令人感到放松、轻松” 。interesting 令人感兴趣的；interested 感兴趣的disappointing 令人失望的； disappointed 感到失望的surprising 令人吃惊的； surprised 感到吃惊的用 relax ，relaxing和 relaxed填空 He appeared _ and confident before the match. He had a _ evening.

29、Just _ and enjoy the movie. 3until conj.& prep.直到 为止I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies untilabout half -past ten.(教材 P8) 我打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到大约十点半。Sit here until she comes back. 坐在这里等她回来。until用在肯定句中时，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 until引导的结构与否定句连用时，构成 not.until.结构，主句所表达的动

30、作直到until所表示的时间才发生，译成“ 直到 才” ；主句谓语动词往往为非延续性动词。 until的常用句型：It was not until.that.直到 才 ，用在强调句型中。 not until放在句首时，主句的语序需要用部分倒装。You may stay here until the rain stops. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页你可以留在这儿直到雨停。He wont go to bed until (till) she returns. 直到她回来他才去睡觉。It was not unt

31、il yesterday that we knew about it. 直到昨天我们才知道那件事。Not until I came back did she go away. 直到我回来她才离开。【对接高考】(2011 全国卷 )This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. Awith Buntil Cfor Dat 句型转换She didnt set foot in England until 2013. _( 倒装句 ) _( 强调句 ) 4switch vt.转换；转变n. 开关；转变Then I get up，go dow

32、nstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.(教材 P8) 接着我起床，下楼，打开客厅的电视。His father switched on the light. 他爸爸打开了电灯。You pressed the wrong switch . 你按错了开关。switch on(turn on)把开关打开；接通switch off(turn off)把 关掉；关上switch over转换频道；转变switch.to.把 转换为 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页Ho

33、w do you switch this thing on?这东西怎么打开？Dont forget to switch off all the lights before leaving the office.离开办公室前别忘记关掉所有的灯。Weve switched over to telephone banking. 我们已经改用电话银行服务了。用适当的介 / 副词填空 Switch the lights_when you leave. She switched from full-time work_part-time work. Switch_if you dont like the

34、programme. Its time to watch news on TV. Please switch_the TV set. 5while当 的时候I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(教材 P8) 我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身旁绕圈。Please dont talk so loudly while others are working. 当别人在工作时，请不要大声喧哗。while/when/aswhile 表

35、示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。when 既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的。as 则表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味。可译为“ 一边 一边 ” 。They arrived while we were having dinner. 我们在吃饭时他们来了。I jumped up when she called. 她打来电话时我跳了出来。As he talked on，he got more and more excited. 他继续谈着，越来越兴奋。用 when，while ，as 填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总

36、结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页 _I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. _John arrived, I was cooking lunch. I was wandering through the street_I caught sight of a tailors shop. 6work ones way through sth.自始至终忙于做某事；( 通过努力 ) 逐步达到Thirtysixyearold Bob Black is sitting a

37、t his desk and working his way throughhis paperwork.(教材 P9)36 岁的鲍勃 布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。She worked her way through the pile of documents. 她从头到尾处理了那一堆文件。work ones way through school/college.半读；勤工俭学 lose ones way 迷路make ones way to.前往；到 地方去feel ones way摸索前进find ones way out找到办法get in the way of挡住 的去路He

38、lost his way in the forest. 他在森林中迷路了。We made our way down the hill towards the town. 我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。At this early stage of the talk both sides were still feeling their way.在这谈判的初始阶段，双方尚十分谨慎。完成句子她须半工半读学习法律。She had to _law school. 午饭后，我就到教室去了。After lunch I _ the classroom. 他在黑暗中摸索着走到门口。He _the door in

39、the dark. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页7go off(爆竹、铃等 ) 响；熄灭；变质；离开( 尤指去做某事 ) ；( 机器等 ) 停止运转；进展I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.( 教材 P9) 我一般在闹钟响前5 分钟就醒了。The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off. 防盗自动警铃一响，盗贼立刻逃走了。go after 追赶；追逐

40、；追求go ahead 干吧；做吧go out 熄灭；过时 go away 走开；离去Were both going after the same job. 我们俩都谋求得到这份工作。Go ahead and do what you like. 去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。Dont let the fire go out ；theres plenty of wood. 不要让火灭了，有的是木柴。go in for喜欢；参加go down 吞下； ( 物价 ) 下跌go against 违背；不利于 go over 检查；复习go for 想要得到；攻击 go through经历；遭受写出下列句子

41、中go off的汉语意思 Suddenly all the lights went off when we were studying in our classroom._ My birthday party went off very well last night._ The milk has gone off and you have to throw it away._ I decided to go off to work as usual though it was raining heavily._ 8take 花费It takesme less than fifteen min

42、utes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.( 教材 P9) 我用不足 15 分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。“ 名词 take 时间 ” 表示 “ 某事需要花多长时间” 。 “ 名词 take sb. 时间 to do sth.” 表示 “ 做某事需要花某人多长时间” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页 “ It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. ” 表示 “ 做某事需要花某人多长时间

43、” ，这是最常见的句型。询问 “ 做某事需要花多长时间” ，可以用 “ How long does it take.？” 这一句型。The work will take two weeks. 这项工作需要两周时间。The work will take us two weeks to finish. 这项工作需要花我们两周时间来完成。It takes me half an hour to go to school. 我需要花半个小时到学校。 How long does it take to do your homework? 你做家庭作业需要花多长时间？ It takes about two h

44、ours. 大约两个小时。cost/take/spend/paycost ，take ，pay 和 spend 都有 “ 花费 ” 之意，但其用法各不相同，区别如下：易混词主语常见搭配take 物或 it It takes(sb.)some time to do sth. It takes some time (for sb.)to do sth. Sth.takes(sb.)some time pay 人Sb.pays for sth. Sb.pays some money for sth. spend 人Sb.spends some time/money on sth. Sb.spends

45、 some time (in)doing sth. cost 物Sth.costs sb.some money He drew out 2000 yuan to pay for the television set. 他为支付电视机款而取出二千元存款。Dont spend too much time watching TV. 看电视不要看太长时间。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页My new car cost me a cool thousand pounds. 我的新车整整花了我1000 镑。句型转换 It

46、took the expert 3 years to build the bridge. _(spend) I spend ￥100 on books on computer each month. _(cost) _(pay) 9take up 占据 ；拔起；升起；开始从事 ；继续； 占用 ( 时间、空间 ) ；将 ( 衣服 ) 改短；一起唱，一齐说 ) ；对某事产生兴趣Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(教材 P9) 一天的大部分时间都在开会和打电话。The little time I had outside

47、school was taken up with homework. 我在课外的一点点时间都被家庭作业占用了。take over 控制；管理；接任take down 记下；拿下take for 误以为；当作 take back 收回 ( 话) Could you possibly take over the post? 你能接任这个职位吗？The reporters took down the speech. 记者们记下了这些话。He speaks German so well，that hes often taken for a native.他德语说得很好，常被误以为是德国人。I take

48、 back what I said.我收回我说的话。take off 脱下；请假take away 拿走；使离开take on呈现；承担；雇用 take in吸收；欺骗；理解写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思 Ill take up the story where I stopped yesterday._ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 23 页 She took up acting while she was at college._ A large working table takes up most sp

49、ace in his office._ I first took up teaching after graduation._ The skirt needs taking up._ 10Every minute of the day is_filled_with_urgent matters.( 教材 P9) 每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。(1) be filled with充满着I am filled with admiration for your bravery. 我由衷钦佩你的勇敢。fill vt.&vi. 使充满；注入fill.with.把 用 充满fill(.)up with.

50、充满fill in填写；填入be full of充满 (表状态 ) His little daughter got up to fill my glass with hot tea. 他的小女儿起身给我斟满了热茶。Shall I fill your car up?要我把你的车加满油吗？The bottle is full of fresh water.瓶子里装满清水。【提示】be full of和be filled with一样，都强调“ 充满 ”的状态，而主动形式fill.with.则强调动作。fill用法图解完成句子医生往瓶子里装入了一些药物。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -