2022年人教版高中英语必修一词汇复习,课文背诵重点 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思高一英语期中考试复习-必修 1 一单项选择1. I guess Tom won t keep on asking me the time from now on, as he has had his watch _. A. repaired B. repairing C. being repaired D. been repaired 答案 A 。have sth. done 句型结构。2. The whole Chinese people will never forget the day, May 12th, 2008, _ the strong ea

2、rthquake happened in Wenchuan. A. on which B. on that C. in which D. from which 答案 A 。考查定语从句的用法。on which 在此表时间，相当于when。3. With so many people _ in the mine( 矿), none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. A. being buried B. to bury C. buried D. to be buried 答案 C。考查 with+ 宾语 +宾语补语的结构，buried

3、 意为“被埋” ，表被动。4My mother used to_her teaching when she was young. Adevoting to Bdevote to Cbe devoted to Dbeing devoted to 解析：选C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth. 专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢。used to “过去常常 ” ，后接动词原形。5._to his research work ，the professor cared little about any other things. ADevoting B Devoted CHavin

4、g devoted DTo devote 解析：选B。devote 是及物动词，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth. 或 devote oneself to(doing)sth. 。本句中 the professor 和 devote 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted 作原因状语。本句话意思是 “ 教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少” 。6.People_a monument to honour 纪念those people who devoted their lives to their country. Aset out Bse

5、t down Cset up Dset on 解析：选C。set out “开始；出发 ” ；set down “ 着手 ” ；set up “建立 ” ；set on “攻击；前进 ” 。7The owner of the mine was_to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners. Asentenced Btrapped Csheltered Dburied 解析：选A。be sentenced to.被判处 。句意：这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。8The_of ser

6、vice in this restaurant has improved a lot since I last had a dinner with my friends there. Amethod Battitude Cquality Dcost 解析：选 C。 the quality of service 意为 “ 服务质量 ” ， 表示 “ 这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。”method指办事的方法；attitude 虽然有 “ 态度 ” 的意思，但service 本身就含有 “ 服务态度 ” 的意思； cost 指商品或服务的价格或成本。9Their supporters beli

7、eve in them so deeply that they are_to go to war in support of them. Awilling Bafraid Canxious Dcurious 解析：选A。考查词义辨析。be willing to do 乐意做某事。句意：他们的支持者非常信任他们，以至于乐意去帮他们作战。10Children in the country should have the right to ask for _education opportunities as those in the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

8、- - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思city. Aequal Bunfair Ccommon D usual 解析：选A。equal “ 相等的，平等的” 。unfair “不公平的 ” ；common “ 常见的 ” ；usual “通常的，普通的” 。11The old man became very worried ， standing at the gate， unable to find a man_ he could turn for help. Afrom whom Bat whom Cinto whom Dto whom 解析：

9、选D。本题考查 “ 介词关系代词” 引导的定语从句，此处介词的判断很关键，由句意“ 老人想求助于 (turn to) 别人 ” 可知介词为to，故选 D。正常的语序为 “.unable to find a man whom he could turn to for help ”。解析：选C。set out “开始；出发 ” ；set down “ 着手 ” ；set up “建立 ” ；set on “攻击；前进 ” 。12. Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the n

10、earest hospital. A.injured B.damaged C.destroyed D.ruined 13. Alice trusts you ; only you can_her to give up the foolish idea. A. insist B. advise C. suffer D. persuade 14.Sorry I didn t break the plate_. It s OK. Don t worry about it. A. on purpose B. no longer C. at present D. as usual 15. She off

11、ered a _ of $ 2000 for information about her missing son. A.pay B.reward C.fee D.fare 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 二：单词拼写这道题不要费太多时间做，可以直接看答案，记熟单词Unit 1 Friendship1.When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of_ (交际 ). 2.Failing in the examination again _ ( 心烦意乱 ) her a lot. 3.Tho

12、se who are in difficult s_ usually work harder to get out of it. 4.He was punished by the school because of his c_ in the exam. 5.Many t_ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.6.My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_ on learning Engli

13、sh. 7.It s quite n_ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.8.What is the r_ for your absence of yesterday s meeting?9.Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_ of being laughed at. 参考答案Unit 1 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4 cheating 5. teenagers 6 advice 7. natural 8.

14、 reason 9. feelingUnit 2 English around the word 1 He looks handsome and gentle, but a_ he is a thief. 2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v_. 3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s_ English there. 4. “ A_ ” is often used in American English while “ flat”

15、 is used in British English.5. Some English people have a strong a_ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them. 6. Many s_ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before. 7. If you don t know how to use the medicine, read the d_ carefully before usin

16、g it.8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m_ one. 9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c_ there. 10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_ at our meeting tomorrow? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit 2 1. actually 2

17、. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent 6. subways 7.directions 8. modern 9. culture 10. presentUnit 3 Travel Journal 1. At the party the foreign teacher was r_ to sing some songs. 2. He is a s_ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change. 3. Though we have learned English for t

18、wo yea rs, we can t communicate with native speakers p_.4. The goods will be t_ to Hong Kong by ship. 5. I advised him not to join them. F_ he accepted my advice. 6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_ that is produced by him. 7. What s your a_ to wearing jewelry to school.8. At last w

19、e were persuaded to _ ( 骑自行车 )around China. 9. Writhing travel j_ makes you think more and enjoy more. 10. I am so _ ( 熟悉 ) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone. Unit 3 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally 6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle

20、9. journals 10. familiarUnit 4 Eathquakes 1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_ themselves. 2. That place is dirty and s_. 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b_. 4. People began to wonder how long the d_ would last. 5. F_ water was taken to the city b

21、y train, truck and plane. 6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d_. 7. The railway tracks were now u_ pieces of steel. 8. Without _ ( 电 )，modern life would be very difficult. 9. _ (判断 )from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty. 10. Dead and _ (受伤的 )people lay everywhere after the

22、terrible accident. 11.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she burst （爆发）into tears. 12. After the earthquake, the whole city was in ruins （废墟） . 13. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was injured （受伤） . 14. The worked made great efforts to rescue （营救） the people w

23、ho were trapped underground. 15. The students in our school have organized（组织）many clubs for themselves. 16. Judging（判断）from his accent, we know he comes from the west. 17. These days, we are busy preparing（准备）for the final examination. Unit 4 1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6.

24、 destroyed7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 1. Q_ is more important than quantity. 2. After 4 years university study, he _ his study for a bachelor s degree.3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e_. 4. She did a very good job and got a r_ from

25、 the company. 5. I hated being treated with v_.6. The c_ of life put an end to his life. 7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v_. 8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思9. Boys are usually not a

26、_ in English class. 10. He broke the law and was put in p_. Unit 5 1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. Prison 三：背诵：1 The number of people_more than 400,000. （定语从句）死伤的人数达到40 多万。2. The army organized teams to dig out those_and to bury t

27、he dead. （定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。3._. = Not all hope was lost. （部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。4.People began to wonder _ . 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？5. The one million people of the city, _these strange events, went to bed as usual that night. （非限制性定语从句）这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。6. The time_was a very

28、 difficult period of my life. 第一次见到曼德拉的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）7.The last thirty years_ the greatest number of laws_ , until today we have reached a stage_. （定语从句）过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。8.Only then_ answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。9.As a matter o

29、f fact, I was worried about_. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。10. The parts of town where they had to lived _. （过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。11 was my reward_for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。12. In 1963, I _some government buildings. 在 1963 年， 我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。13. My family could not_. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费和公共汽车费。14.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_. （虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。15The school_was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）第四单元的自己补充平时在班里讲的句子。无论自己学得怎样，首先轻松考试，才能考出水平。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页