最新高考英语第一轮必修4复习课件2(共66张ppt课件).pptx
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1、Unit 2 Working the land 耕作(gngzu)土地第一页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)(zh shi)预预览览重点重点(zhngdin)(zhngdin)单词单词1 adj.晒黑的晒黑的 vt.& vi.日晒;日灼;晒黑日晒;日灼;晒黑2 vt.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力斗争;拼搏;努力3 n十年;十年期十年;十年期4 n产量;输出产量;输出5 adj.引起引起(ynq)烦恼的;令人烦恼的;令人不安的不安的 vt.打扰打扰6 vt.& vi.使变大;伸展使变大;伸展 n扩展扩展sunburntsunburnstruggle decadeoutputdistu
2、rbingdisturb expand expansion 第二页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)(zh shi)预预览览7 vt.& vi.循环;流传循环;流传 n循环;流通循环;流通(litng)8 n自由;自主自由;自主9 adv.因此;所以;因而因此;所以;因而10 vt.& vi.配备;装备配备;装备 n装备装备11 vt.& vi.输出;出口输出;出口 vt.& vi.输入;进口输入;进口12 n国籍国籍 n国国家;民族家;民族circulatecirculatiofreedomtherefore equipequipment export importnationa
3、litynation第三页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)(zh shi)预预览览13 n工作;职业;占领工作;职业;占领 vt.占领占领14 vt.使迷惑;使为难使迷惑;使为难 n迷惑迷惑15 vt.遗憾;惋惜遗憾;惋惜n遗憾;懊悔遗憾;懊悔 adj.遗憾的遗憾的 adv.遗憾地遗憾地16 n生产;制造生产;制造(zhzo) vt.& vi.生产;制造生产;制造 n产品;产物产品;产物17 n发现;发觉发现;发觉 vt.发发现现occupationoccupyconfuseconfusion regretregretfulregretfullyproduction produc
4、eproductdiscoverydiscover 第四页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)(zh shi)预预览览18 n焦点;中心点焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚焦集中;聚焦19 vt.减少;减缩减少;减缩 n减小,减小,降低降低(jingd)20 n评论;议论评论;议论vi.& vt.表达意表达意见;作出评论见;作出评论focus reduce reductioncomment第五页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)(zh shi)预预览览重点重点(zhngdin)(zhngdin)短语短语1 幸亏;由于;因为幸亏;由于;因为2 摆脱;除去摆脱;除去3 对对感到满意感
5、到满意4 宁愿;宁可宁愿;宁可(nngk)5 逐渐增强;建立;开发逐渐增强;建立;开发6 导致;造成导致;造成(后果后果)7 集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于8keep.free from/of 使使免受免受(影响;伤影响;伤害等害等);使;使不含不含(有害物有害物)thanks tobe satisfied withwould rather build up lead to focus onrid.of 第六页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)(zh shi)预预览览1This special strain of rice makes it possible to p
6、roduce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.【精提取精提取】make it.to do使做使做(某事某事)成成为为,it是形式宾语,是形式宾语,possible是宾语补足是宾语补足(b z)语,语,to do是真正的宾语。是真正的宾语。第七页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)(zh shi)预预览览【巧应用巧应用】他无论他无论(wln)在哪里,都把每在哪里,都把每天跑步一小时当做规定去执行。天跑步一小时当做规定去执行。Wherever he is,he_ _ _ _ _do running for an hour ever
7、y day.答案答案:makes it a rule to第八页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)(zh shi)预预览览2Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,for he works the land to do his research.【精提取精提取】for引导的分句通常对前一个引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释,提供判断分句所说的话加以解释,提供判断(pndun)的理的理由。由。第九页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(z
8、h shi)(zh shi)预预览览【巧应用巧应用】天亮天亮(tinling)了,因为鸟在歌唱。了,因为鸟在歌唱。The day breaks,_ _ _ _ _.答案答案:for the birds are singing第十页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)(zh shi)预预览览3He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.【精提取精提取】would rather (not) do sth.宁愿宁愿(不不)做做;更喜欢;更喜欢(不不)做做。【巧应用巧应用】今晚你最好呆在家里今晚你最好呆在家里(ji l)看点书。看点书。You
9、_ _ _ _ _ and do some reading this evening.答案答案:would rather stay at home第十一页,共六十六页。考纲知识考纲知识(zh shi)(zh shi)预预览览4In addition,fruit,vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.【精提取精提取】in addition意思是意思是“而且而且(r qi),还有还有”,相当于,相当于besides,用作
10、状语。,用作状语。【巧应用巧应用】我不想去了,再说我也很累。我不想去了,再说我也很累。I dont want to go,_ _,_ _ _ _.答案:答案:in addition;I am too tired第十二页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛1. struggle vt.& vi.& n斗争,拼搏,努斗争,拼搏,努力,挣扎力,挣扎(1)struggle to do sth.艰难艰难(jinnn)地做某事,挣扎地做某事,挣扎着做某事着做某事struggle for为为而斗争而斗争struggle with (against)与与作斗争,同作斗争,同搏搏斗
11、斗struggle on挣扎着,坚持下去挣扎着,坚持下去词语细解点对点点对点第十三页,共六十六页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)(yxin)讲讲坛坛(2)struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争(du zhng)。He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his bu
12、siness.为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。第十四页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛Weve lost two of our best players,but were struggling on.我们失去了两名最好的队员,但我们仍在努我们失去了两名最好的队员,但我们仍在努力坚持力坚持(jinch)着。着。It was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按时做好准备确非易事。要按时做好准备确非易事。The lion made a sudden angry noise and strugg
13、led to its feet.狮子突然发出一阵怒吼,挣扎狮子突然发出一阵怒吼,挣扎着站了起来。着站了起来。第十五页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛1The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard解析解析:选选A。本题考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因努力做某事。又因“I”与与“hear”之间存在之间存在(cnzi)
14、被动关系,故应用不定式被动关系,故应用不定式的被动语态。的被动语态。第十六页,共六十六页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)(yxin)讲讲坛坛2. equip v装备装备(zhungbi);配备;配备(1)(2)第十七页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛Well have to equip our office with a new computer,wont we?我们办公室应该备?我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑,不是吗?有一台新电脑,不是吗?That was a modern,bright,well equipped hospital.那是一家现代化的、明亮且设备
15、那是一家现代化的、明亮且设备(shbi)精良的精良的医院。医院。第十八页,共六十六页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)(yxin)讲讲坛坛We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。Our school has been given some new pieces of equipment.我们学校我们学校(xuxio)有了一些赠送的新设备。有了一些赠送的新设备。第十九页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(
16、mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛2Your education will_you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.Aassociate BequipCrelate Dfeed解析解析:选选B。前一句句意:你所受的教育会前一句句意:你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。使你过上富裕的生活。associate使联合使联合(系系);relate适应,使相互关联;适应,使相互关联;feed喂养,向喂养,向提供。提供。equip使有能力使有能力(nngl),符合语境。,符合语境。第二十页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛3.
17、 confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许多问题,把我弄糊涂了。他们问了许多问题,把我弄糊涂了。Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她的突然到来她的突然到来(doli)把我们所有的计划全打乱了。把我们所有的计划全打乱了。第二十一页,共六十六页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)(yxin)讲讲坛坛People were confused by a lot of information.人们被大量的
18、信息搞糊涂了。人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了,因为我把她和她妹妹弄混了,因为(yn wi)她们长她们长得太像了。得太像了。第二十二页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛温馨温馨(wn xn)(wn xn)提示提示(1)confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的困惑的,烦恼的Im still a bit confused about what happened.我对发生的事仍然我对发生的事仍然(rngrn)有点不解。有点不解。(2)con
19、fusing adj.令人费解的;使人困惑的令人费解的;使人困惑的The instructions on the box are very confusing.第二十三页,共六十六页。盒子上的使用说明令人费解。盒子上的使用说明令人费解。I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.我被这么我被这么(zh me)困惑的问题搞得不知所困惑的问题搞得不知所措。措。第二十四页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛3(2009年浙江绍兴调研年浙江绍兴调研)What do you think of her speech l
20、ast night?Just so so.She gave us too much information,so that everyone got _.AconfusedBto confuseCconfusing Dto be confused解析解析:选选A。考查考查(koch)非谓语动词。非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构,为被动语态结构,get相当于助动词相当于助动词be。第二十五页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛4. regret v可惜,后悔可惜,后悔(huhu),遗憾,遗憾n.遗遗憾,抱歉憾,抱歉(2)第二十六页,共六十六页。名师
21、一线名师一线(yxin)(yxin)讲讲坛坛(3)If you dont do it now,youll only regret it.你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔(huhu)的。的。I regretted missing/having missed the good film.我后悔没能看那部好电影。我后悔没能看那部好电影。第二十七页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛I regret to say that I cannot help you.很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。It is to be regrett
22、ed that the president cant attend the conference.很遗憾很遗憾(yhn),总统不能,总统不能参加这次会议。参加这次会议。He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。了。Much to my regret,I must leave now.非常抱歉,我现在必须走了。非常抱歉,我现在必须走了。第二十八页,共六十六页。名师名师(mn sh)(mn sh)一线讲一线讲坛坛4Robert is indeed
23、a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析解析:选选D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示表示“后悔后悔(没没)做做(了了)某事某事”。结合句意:我时。结合句意:我时常后悔没有常后悔没有(mi yu)听取他的建议。故选听取他的建议。故选D。第二十九页,共六十六页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)(yxin)讲讲坛坛5I regret_you that we are unable to offer you
24、 employment.Ainforming Bhaving informedCto inform Dto informed解析解析:选选C。句意:很遗憾句意:很遗憾(yhn)地通知你,地通知你,我们不能雇用你。我们不能雇用你。第三十页,共六十六页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)(yxin)讲讲坛坛6Lydia really regrets _ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Adrop Bto dropCdropping Ddropped解析解
25、析:选选C。句意:句意:Lydia非常后悔中学时非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个就辍学了。因为那个(错误的错误的)决定,她为了决定,她为了(wi le)谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事后悔做过某事”用用regretv.ing。故选。故选C。第三十一页,共六十六页。名师一线名师一线(yxin)(yxin)讲讲坛坛7Mr.Black,what about my application?Oh,I regret_you that it hasnt been successful.Atelling Bto tellChaving told Dsaid解析解析:选选B。句
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