最新高考英语第一轮单元基础落实复习课件4(共81张ppt课件).pptx

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1、Module 4 A Social SurveyModule 4 A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodMy Neighbourhood基础落实基础落实.高频单词高频单词(dnc)(dnc)思忆思忆1. According to a recent 1. According to a recent ( (调查调查),in ),in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers. million migrant wor

2、kers.2.The car changed its direction to avoid an 2.The car changed its direction to avoid an ( (靠近的靠近的) bus.) bus.3.Think of others that are less3.Think of others that are less ( (幸运的幸运的) than you.) than you.surveysurveyapproachingapproachingfortunatefortunate第一页，共八十一页。4.Give the names of two people

3、 who can be 4.Give the names of two people who can be ( (联系联系(linx)(linx) in case of emergencies.) in case of emergencies.5.Danny,stop 5.Danny,stop ( (打扰打扰) me while Im ) me while Im trying to work. trying to work.6.I must admit Ive never found him 6.I must admit Ive never found him particularly par

4、ticularly ( (有吸引力的有吸引力的).).7.I find his way of life is very7.I find his way of life is very ( (吸引人的吸引人的).).contactedcontactedbotheringbotheringattractiveattractivefascinatingfascinating第二页，共八十一页。8.A few pages of the original manuscript 8.A few pages of the original manuscript still still ( (仍然存在仍然存在

5、(cnzi)(cnzi).).9.You may 9.You may ( (交换交换)the shoes but not )the shoes but not return them for a refund. return them for a refund.10.If we could 10.If we could ( (负担得起负担得起) it,wed ) it,wed like to go abroad for our holidays. like to go abroad for our holidays.survivesurviveexchangeexchangeaffordaff

6、ord第三页，共八十一页。.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.know 1.know 了解；知道了解；知道 I know I know据据 我所知我所知know sb./sth. know sb./sth. 对对很熟悉很熟悉2.put 2.put 张贴；修建张贴；修建put up put up 忍受忍受3.pay 3.pay 归还归还(guhun)(guhun)；报复；报复pay pay 还清；付清还清；付清4.so 4.so 迄今为止迄今为止far far it it远非如此远非如此as as far as far as goes goes在有限程度上（通常指不满意）在有限程度上（通常指不满意）5

7、.5. to now to now至今至今up to up to 最近的，最新的最近的，最新的 up and up and 上上下下上上下下6.6. the coast the coast在海滨在海滨 the seaside the seaside在海滨在海滨ofofas/so far asas/so far aswellwellupupwithwithbackbackoffofffarfarfromfromititupupdatedatedowndownononbyby第四页，共八十一页。7.make 7.make 获得成功获得成功make make 编造；化妆编造；化妆make make

8、up up 弥补弥补8.at 8.at 在周末在周末9.be 9.be (in) doing sth.(in) doing sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事10.go 10.go 上升上升(shngshng)(shngshng)go go 下沉下沉ititupupforforweekendsweekendsfortunatefortunateupupdowndown第五页，共八十一页。.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.It has been six years since we last saw 1.It has been six years since we last saw each other,

9、you know. each other,you know. 你知道的，自从我们上次见面以来已经有你知道的，自从我们上次见面以来已经有6 6年了。年了。 考查考查(koch)(koch)sincesince引导的时间状语从句，主引导的时间状语从句，主 句用完成时态句用完成时态 自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就 一直是好朋友。一直是好朋友。 考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼 句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造Weve been friends ever since we met atWeve been friends ever since we met atschool.s

10、chool.第六页，共八十一页。2.I feel very fortunate living here.2.I feel very fortunate living here. 生活生活(shnghu)(shnghu)在这里我感到很幸运。在这里我感到很幸运。 feel/be fortunate (in) doing feel/be fortunate (in) doing sth. sth. 我很幸运有一位好老师。我很幸运有一位好老师。 考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼 句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造I am fortunate (in) having a good teacher.I am f

11、ortunate (in) having a good teacher.第七页，共八十一页。3.And this is the first time Ive visited 3.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。这是我第一次到你的家乡来。 考查考查It/This is the first time It/This is the first time that-clause that-clause从句从句(cn j)(cn j)中用现在完成时态，中用现在完成时态，th

12、atthat可以可以 省略省略 这是我第二次爬长城了。这是我第二次爬长城了。 考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼 句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造the Great Wall.the Great Wall.Its the second time that I have climbedIts the second time that I have climbed第八页，共八十一页。4.this is one of the most attractive 4.this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. places Ive been to

13、. 这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。 考查定语考查定语(dngy)(dngy)从句从句Ive been toIve been to省去省去了了 作宾语的关系代词作宾语的关系代词thatthat 这是我看过的最好的电视连续剧。这是我看过的最好的电视连续剧。 考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼 句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造This is the best TV series (that)I haveThis is the best TV series (that)I haveever seen.ever seen.第九页，共八十一页。5.a shopping mall

14、,where they will go 5.a shopping mall,where they will go tomorrow. tomorrow. 商场，他们商场，他们(t men)(t men)明天在去那里。明天在去那里。 考查考查wherewhere引导的地点状语从句引导的地点状语从句 她在她昨天坐过的地方找到了她的她在她昨天坐过的地方找到了她的 钱包。钱包。 考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼 句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造She found her purse where she sat She found her purse where she sat yesterday.yest

15、erday.第十页，共八十一页。导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.bother 1.bother v v. .打扰；烦扰；麻烦打扰；烦扰；麻烦; ;n. n.不便；麻不便；麻 烦；麻烦的事烦；麻烦的事/ /人人 There are a lot of tourists around.Dont There are a lot of tourists around.Dont they they botherbother you? you? 那儿到处都是游客，难道他们不打扰你们那儿到处都是游客，难道他们不打扰你们(n men)(n men)吗？吗？ ( (回归课本回归课本P P3232) )第十一页

16、，共八十一页。观察思考观察思考Dont bother me with such stupid questions.Dont bother me with such stupid questions.不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。Dont bother to get dinner for me Dont bother to get dinner for me today.Ill eat out.today.Ill eat out.今天不要特意为我做饭今天不要特意为我做饭(zu fn)(zu fn)了，我要出去吃。了，我要出去吃。Im too busy to bother

17、 about fixing it now.Im too busy to bother about fixing it now.我太忙，现在没空修理它。我太忙，现在没空修理它。第十二页，共八十一页。归纳拓展归纳拓展bother sb. with sth.bother sb. with sth.拿某事来烦扰某人拿某事来烦扰某人bother about/with sth.bother about/with sth.为某事而烦恼；为某事为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心而费心bother to do sth.bother to do sth.特地做特地做，特意，特意(ty)(ty)做做bother onese

18、lf aboutbother oneself about为为操心；为操心；为困扰困扰have no/much/little bother (in) doing.have no/much/little bother (in) doing.做做毫毫不费力不费力/ /很费力很费力/ /几乎不费力几乎不费力bother doing sth.bother doing sth.操心做某事操心做某事第十三页，共八十一页。易混辨异易混辨异bother/disturb/trouble/annoybother/disturb/trouble/annoy( (1)bother1)bother指使人烦恼而引起紧张不安

19、或感到不耐指使人烦恼而引起紧张不安或感到不耐烦。烦。(2)disturb(2)disturb表示使人不能平静或妨碍别人，是正表示使人不能平静或妨碍别人，是正式用词。式用词。(3)trouble(3)trouble指给人在行动上带来麻烦或在身心上指给人在行动上带来麻烦或在身心上造成痛苦。造成痛苦。(4)annoy(4)annoy表示被迫忍受什么而变得失去平静或耐心，多指一表示被迫忍受什么而变得失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰时的打扰(d(dr ro)o)或恼怒。或恼怒。第十四页，共八十一页。活学活用活学活用用用bother,disturb,troublebother,disturb,trouble

20、，annoyannoy的适当的适当(shdng)(shdng)形形式填空式填空(1)Could I (1)Could I you to open the window? you to open the window?(2)I dont want to (2)I dont want to him with my him with my little affairs. little affairs.(3)These flies are (3)These flies are me.Its really me.Its really bad. bad.(4)They two were charged w

21、ith(4)They two were charged with the public peace. the public peace.troubletroublebotherbotherannoyingannoyingdisturbingdisturbing第十五页，共八十一页。2.approach 2.approach vt vt. .接近接近, ,靠近靠近(kojn)(kojn); ;n n. .靠近，走近；靠近，走近；方方 法，途径法，途径 Now we are leaving the business district Now we are leaving the business

22、district and and approachingapproaching the harbour. the harbour. 现在我们正离开商业区而接近港口。现在我们正离开商业区而接近港口。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P3232) )第十六页，共八十一页。观察思考观察思考As they approached the woods a rabbit ran As they approached the woods a rabbit ran out of the trees.out of the trees.当他们走近树林当他们走近树林(shln)(shln)的时候，一只兔子从树丛中跑了的时候

23、，一只兔子从树丛中跑了出来。出来。They made approaches to the team to buy one They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.of their players.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们一个球员。他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们一个球员。第十七页，共八十一页。归纳拓展归纳拓展(tu zhn)(tu zhn)(1)approach(1)approach作动词讲，可用作及物动词，也可用作动词讲，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为作不及物动词，意为“靠近，接近；着手处理靠近，接近；着

24、手处理( (事事务、难题等务、难题等)”)”。(2)approach(2)approach用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“接近，靠近；通接近，靠近；通道，道路；方法，手段道，道路；方法，手段”。approachapproach表示表示“方法方法”时和介词时和介词toto搭配使用，而搭配使用，而way,method,meansway,method,means表示表示“方法方法”时，则与介词时，则与介词ofof连用。连用。make approaches to sb.make approaches to sb.设法接近某人设法接近某人approach sb.on/about sth.approach

25、sb.on/about sth.为某事与某人打交为某事与某人打交道；对道；对进行探讨进行探讨at the approach of at the approach of 在在快到的时候快到的时候a good approach to English grammara good approach to English grammar一本很好的英语语法书一本很好的英语语法书第十八页，共八十一页。活学活用活学活用At the meeting they discussed three different At the meeting they discussed three different to th

26、e study of mathematics.to the study of mathematics.A.approachesA.approachesB.meansB.meansC.methodsC.methodsD.waysD.ways解析解析(ji x)(ji x) approach to.(approach to.(与与toto连用连用) )干干的方的方法。法。B B、C C两项与两项与ofof连用。连用。the way to do/of doing the way to do/of doing sth.sth.做某事的方法。做某事的方法。A第十九页，共八十一页。3.survive 3.

27、survive v v. .比比活得长；幸免于；活下活得长；幸免于；活下 来；幸存来；幸存 All these things mean that many villages All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to in western Europe are fighting to survivesurvive. . 所有这些问题都说明，西欧国家的许多所有这些问题都说明，西欧国家的许多(xdu)(xdu)村正在村正在 为生存而奋斗。为生存而奋斗。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P3939)

28、)第二十页，共八十一页。观察思考观察思考Those who survived the earthquake in Those who survived the earthquake in Sichuan Province have received timely aid.Sichuan Province have received timely aid.那些在四川地震中幸存下来的人获得那些在四川地震中幸存下来的人获得(hud)(hud)了及时的救了及时的救助。助。Of all the passengers on board,no one Of all the passengers on boa

29、rd,no one survived.survived.机上所有的乘客无一生还。机上所有的乘客无一生还。Henry survived his wife by three months.Henry survived his wife by three months.亨利比他的妻子多活了三个月。亨利比他的妻子多活了三个月。第二十一页，共八十一页。归纳拓展归纳拓展survivor survivor n n. .幸存者，死里逃生幸存者，死里逃生(s l to shng)(s l to shng)的人的人survival survival n n. .U U生存；残存；生存；残存；C C遗物；残留物遗物

30、；残留物A survive B AA survive B A比比B B活得时间长活得时间长survive the accidentsurvive the accident在事故中幸免于难；避免在事故中幸免于难；避免了事故了事故survive on the leavessurvive on the leaves靠树叶生存靠树叶生存the problem of survivalthe problem of survival生存问题生存问题the survival of the fittestthe survival of the fittest适者生存适者生存第二十二页，共八十一页。活学活用活学活

31、用We believe firmly that China will survive We believe firmly that China will survive the financial crisis.the financial crisis.我们坚信我们坚信(jinxn)中国能挺过这次金融危机。中国能挺过这次金融危机。第二十三页，共八十一页。4.afford 4.afford v v. .买得起；支付得起买得起；支付得起 The price of homes goes up and people The price of homes goes up and people from

32、the area cant from the area cant affordafford to buy a to buy a house there. house there. 房价的上升使得那个地区的人们房价的上升使得那个地区的人们(rn men)(rn men)买不起那儿买不起那儿的的 房子。房子。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P3939) )第二十四页，共八十一页。观察思考观察思考I can only afford the cheapest one.I can only afford the cheapest one.我只买得起最便宜的那一个我只买得起最便宜的那一个(y )(y )。I

33、mustnt annoy my boss because I cant I mustnt annoy my boss because I cant afford to lose my job.afford to lose my job.我可得罪不起老板，因为我我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。舍不得丢掉这份工作。Ill afford you a chance to meet the Ill afford you a chance to meet the foreign teacher to improve your oral foreign teacher to improve yo

34、ur oral English.English.我将提供给你见外教老师的机会以提高你的口语。我将提供给你见外教老师的机会以提高你的口语。第二十五页，共八十一页。归纳拓展归纳拓展afford sth.afford sth.负担得起某物的费用负担得起某物的费用afford to do sth.afford to do sth.负担得起干某事的费用负担得起干某事的费用afford sb. sth.afford sb. sth.给予给予(jy)(jy)某人某物某人某物afford sth.to sb.afford sth.to sb.向某人供给某物向某人供给某物 affordafford意为意为“买得

35、起买得起”或或“负担得起负担得起”，常与常与can,could,be able tocan,could,be able to连用，后接名词、连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。代词或不定式。注意注意(zh y)第二十六页，共八十一页。活学活用活学活用The hotel wanted to charge $150 for the room The hotel wanted to charge $150 for the room service,but we couldnt service,but we couldnt to live in such to live in such an expensi

36、ve hotel.an expensive hotel.A.payA.payB.affordB.affordC.chargeC.chargeD.pay forD.pay for解析解析(ji x)(ji x) afford to do sth.afford to do sth.负担得起，支付得负担得起，支付得起。起。B第二十七页，共八十一页。5.contact 5.contact n n. .联系联系(linx)(linx)；交往；人际关系；熟人；交往；人际关系；熟人； v v. .接触接触; ;联系联系 观察思考观察思考 Contact your neighbourhood committe

37、e. Contact your neighbourhood committee. 联系你的居民委员会。联系你的居民委员会。 For further details,please contact our For further details,please contact our local office. local office. 详情请与我们当地办事处联系。详情请与我们当地办事处联系。 Youd better get into contact with him Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible. as soo

38、n as possible.你最好尽快和他联系。你最好尽快和他联系。 The pilot lost contact with the control The pilot lost contact with the control tower. tower. 那个飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。那个飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。第二十八页，共八十一页。归纳归纳(gun)(gun)拓展拓展make contact with=get into contact withmake contact with=get into contact with与与取得联系取得联系lose contact with sb.lo

39、se contact with sb.和某人失去联系和某人失去联系have contact withhave contact with接触到；和接触到；和有联系有联系be in/out of contact withbe in/out of contact with与与保持保持( (失去失去) )联联系系keep in contact withkeep in contact with与与保持联系保持联系第二十九页，共八十一页。活学活用活学活用We We contact with each other for years.And contact with each other for years

40、.And last week we last week we contact again. contact again.A.lost;madeA.lost;madeB.have been out of;got intoB.have been out of;got intoC.had been out of;made C.had been out of;made D.came;keptD.came;kept解析解析(ji x)(ji x) be out of contract withbe out of contract with和某人失去联和某人失去联系；系；get into contact

41、with sb.get into contact with sb.和某人取得联系。和某人取得联系。B第三十页，共八十一页。重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.put up6.put up搭建；张贴；举起；住宿；提高搭建；张贴；举起；住宿；提高 They have They have put upput up a lot of high a lot of highrise rise buildings recently. buildings recently. 他们最近建造了很多高楼大厦。他们最近建造了很多高楼大厦。( (回归课本回归课本P P3232) ) 观察思考观察思考 If you have

42、 any questions,put up your If you have any questions,put up your hands. hands. 如果有问题，请举手。如果有问题，请举手。 We can easily put you up for the night. We can easily put you up for the night. 我们可以我们可以(ky)(ky)很容易地安排你的住宿。很容易地安排你的住宿。 Please put up the timetable on the wall. Please put up the timetable on the wall.

43、 请把时间表贴到墙上。请把时间表贴到墙上。第三十一页，共八十一页。归纳拓展归纳拓展put awayput away把把收起来，放好；储存收起来，放好；储存put forwardput forward提出提出( (意见、建议等意见、建议等) )put downput down放下；写下，记下；镇压放下；写下，记下；镇压put onput on穿上；戴上；上演；假装，伪装穿上；戴上；上演；假装，伪装put offput off推迟；拖延推迟；拖延put output out扑灭扑灭(p mi)(p mi)( (火火) )；放出；摆出；生产；出版；放出；摆出；生产；出版put up withput

44、up with忍受；忍耐忍受；忍耐put asideput aside储存；把储存；把放到一边放到一边第三十二页，共八十一页。易混辨异易混辨异put up/set up/build/foundput up/set up/build/found(1)put up(1)put up表示表示“建造建造(ji(jinznzo)o)，搭建，搭建”时，指高于地平面时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同之意，同set set upup。(2)set up(2)set up还表示还表示“建立，成立建立，成立”，常与表示组织、，常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，

45、这时相当于机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于found,found,如：如：set up homeset up home安家落户。安家落户。(3)build(3)build意为意为“建造，建设，建立建造，建设，建立”，是最普通，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。名词。(4)found(4)found指建立、成立机构或组织等，此意同指建立、成立机构或组织等，此意同set set up,up,但但foundfound更强调打基础。更强调打基础。第三十三页，共八十一页。活学活用活学活用In Disneyland,some 800,000

46、 plants are In Disneyland,some 800,000 plants are replaced every year because Disneyland replaced every year because Disneyland refused to refused to signs asking its “guest” signs asking its “guest” not to step on them.not to step on them.A.make upA.make upB.put up B.put up C.take upC.take upD.set

47、upD.set up解析解析(ji x)(ji x) put up signsput up signs竖标志牌。竖标志牌。B第三十四页，共八十一页。7.pay back7.pay back归还；报复归还；报复 He has borrowed some money from me.I hope He has borrowed some money from me.I hope he he payspays me me backback next week. next week. 他从我这里借了些钱。我希望他从我这里借了些钱。我希望(xwng)(xwng)他下周归还我。他下周归还我。 ( (回归课

48、本回归课本P P3636) )第三十五页，共八十一页。观察思考观察思考During the next ten years they both worked During the next ten years they both worked day and night to pay back the money they day and night to pay back the money they had borrowed.had borrowed.接下来的接下来的1010年里，他们俩人为了年里，他们俩人为了(wi le)(wi le)偿还这笔借款昼偿还这笔借款昼夜工作。夜工作。Ill p

49、ay him back for the trick he played Ill pay him back for the trick he played on me.on me.他对我使坏，我得治治他。他对我使坏，我得治治他。第三十六页，共八十一页。归纳拓展归纳拓展(tu zhn)(tu zhn)pay sb.pay sb.付给某人付给某人( (钱、工资等钱、工资等) )pay forpay for付付的钱的钱pay sb.money for sth.pay sb.money for sth.因某事付给某人钱因某事付给某人钱pay offpay off还清还清( (债务等债务等) )；取得成功

50、；奏效；取得成功；奏效pay uppay up付清全部欠款付清全部欠款pay for sth.pay for sth.为某事付出代价为某事付出代价pay outpay out付巨款付巨款pay backpay back还钱还钱第三十七页，共八十一页。活学活用活学活用The necklace I The necklace I 80 dollars is made of 80 dollars is made of glass.And I have not paid glass.And I have not paid the money I the money I borrowed from Tom