《人才招募与甄选》PPT课件.ppt
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1、組織規劃與人力資源規劃組織規劃與人力資源規劃工作分析、人力資源規劃、工作分析、人力資源規劃、招募及甄選間的關係招募及甄選間的關係內部及外部招募方法的優缺點內部及外部招募方法的優缺點朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 5 頁企業行銷企業行銷人才來源極大化人才來源極大化成本極小化成本極小化附加價值極大化附加價值極大化人才最適切化人才最適切化雇用標準化雇用標準化人才招募與甄選的準則人才招募與甄選的準則朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 6 頁Ways Companies Find and Recruit People 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%NewspapersRe
2、cruitersEmployment agenciesReferralsNetworkingCollegesTrade magazinesInternal postingsJob FairsInternetTemporary agenciesUnsolicitedAll other methodsPrimary sourceSecondary sourceCopyright 1999 by Harcourt Brace & Company All rights reserved. 朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 7 頁The Selection ProcessApplication Blanks
3、 and ResumesTestingInterviewsReference ChecksJob OfferPhysical ExaminationHire New EmployeeCopyright 1999 by Harcourt Brace & Company All rights reserved. 朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 8 頁 MISS Inaccurate prediction(Person would have succeeded on the job) HIT Accurate prediction(Person succeeds on the job) HIT Acc
4、urate prediction(Person would not have succeeded on the job) MISS Inaccurate prediction(Person fails on the job) Job Performance Predicted SuccessLowHighHighThe Goal of Selection: Maximize “Hits”朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 9 頁參加面試與筆試人數參加面試與筆試人數(3(3:6)6)通知筆試與應徵人數通知筆試與應徵人數(1(1:6)6)5 5101030305050300300報到率報到率(2(2:1
5、)1)面試面試錄取率錄取率(3(3:1)1)應徵人數應徵人數招募過程人數決定招募過程人數決定朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 10 頁工作申請表工作申請表 Application Blank履歷與自傳履歷與自傳 Resumes & Vita工作知識與能力測驗工作知識與能力測驗 Job Knowledge & Proficiency Test性向測驗性向測驗 Aptitude Test成就測驗成就測驗 Achievement Test心理能力測驗心理能力測驗 Mental Ability Test工作樣本測驗工作樣本測驗 Work Sample or In-Basket Test可塑性測驗可塑性測驗
6、 Trainability Test誠實、道德層次測驗誠實、道德層次測驗 Polygraph & Integrity Test常見的甄選方法常見的甄選方法朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 11 頁常見的甄選方法常見的甄選方法筆跡評估筆跡評估 Graphology or Handwriting Analysis非結構性面談非結構性面談 Unstructured Interview結構性面談結構性面談 Structured Interview壓力式面談壓力式面談 Stress Interview情境式面談情境式面談 Situational Interview推薦函推薦函 Recommendation
7、Letter評估中心評估中心 Assessment Center健康檢查健康檢查 Physical Examination集體面談集體面談 Leaderless Group Discussion朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 12 頁The Selection Process Obtaining Reliable and Valid Information Reliability The degree to which interviews, tests, and other selection procedures yield comparable data over time and alt
8、ernative measures. Validity Degree to which a test or selection procedure measures a persons attributes.朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 13 頁Correlation Coefficient-1.00 0.00 1.00No RelationshipNegative Relationship* Positive Relationship*As the value of one As the value of onevariable increases, variable increases,t
9、he other decreases. so does the other.Example: *The higher ones satisfaction, the lower his or her intention to quit.*The higher ones satisfaction, the higher his or her intention to remain with the company.朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 14 頁Examples of Scatterplots and the Resulting Correlation Coefficient(y) Crit
10、erion(y) Criterion(y) Criterion(y) Criterionr = +1.0r = -1.0r = 0.0r = +.65Predictor (test) (x)Predictor (test) (x)Predictor (test) (x)Predictor (test) (x)朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 15 頁Selection Techniques and the Frequency of UseTechniquePercentage of firms reporting useApplication forms87%Medical examination
11、s50Mental ability31Ability tests78Drug tests26Honesty tests 7Reference checking96Weighted application forms11Interviews94Personality inventory17Lie detector tests 5Copyright 1999 by Harcourt Brace & Company All rights reserved. 朝陽科技大學 劉興郁 老師第 17 頁預測效度預測效度(predictive validity) 經由確認預測指標,將預測指標應用於申經由確認預
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