过去式和过去分词 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结AAA 型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。共9 个cost cost cost cut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letput put put read readreadread 的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同 2 set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB 型过去式、过去分词相同。共42 个1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought 。 4 个bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought fight fought fought

2、2. 词尾有 -ild ， -end 时，只需把 d 变为 t。 4 个build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught 。 2 个catch caught caught teach taught taught4. 把 -eep、-eel 变为 -ept 、-elt 。 4 个keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept feel felt felt5. 把 -ell 变为 -old。 2 个tell told tol

3、d sell sold sold6. 把 -ell 、-ill 变为 -elt 或-ilt 。 3 个smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt spill spilt spilt7. 把 -eed、-ead、 -eet 变为 -ed 或-et 。 4 个feedfed fedleadled led speed sped sped meet met met8. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。 6 个learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt burn burnt burntdream drea

4、mt dreamtdeal dealt dealt 9过去式、过去分词词尾去y 变-id4 个可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结say said said pay paid paid laylaid laid hear heard heard10. 转变元音字母。 12 个meet met met feedfed fed get got got sit sat satfind found found hold held held spit spat spatshine shone shone win won won hang hung hung dig dug dug lose

5、lost lost11. 转变辅音字母。 4 个make made made build built built send sent sent spend spent spent12. 转变元、辅音字母。4 个leave left left standstood stood have/has had hadunderstand understood understood ABC 型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。共39 个1. i a u 变化。 7 个begin began begundrink drank drunk sing sang sung ring rangrung swim sw

6、am swum sink sanksunkspring sprang sprung2. 词尾为 -ow ， -aw 时，过去式将其变为 -ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。 5 个blow blew blown draw drew drawn grow grew grown know knew knownthrow threw thrown show 除外3. 词尾为“ i+辅 1 个 +e”，过去式将 i 变为 o，过去分词多在原形后加n，假设那个辅可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结音字母为 d 或 t，须双写 d 或 t 后加 n。 4 个 give， hide 除外drive

7、drove driven write wrote written ride rode ridden riserose risen4. 过去分词在过去式后加n。 3 个wakewoke wokenspeak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen5. 过去分词由过去式加 -ten 构成。 2 个get-got-gotten/gotforget forgot forgotten 6过去分词由原形加 en 构成。 6 个be was were beeneat ate eatenfall fell fallen give gave given see saw seenhide

8、hid hidden hid7词尾为 -ake 时，过去式将其变为 -ook ，过去分词在原形词后加-n。 2 个take took takenmistake mistook mistaken 8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。6 个do did donefly flew flowngo went gone lie lay lainshow showed shownwear wore worn9. 词尾为 -eak 时，过去式将其变为 -oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n。 2 个break broke broken speak spokespoken10. 词中间为“ oo+ 辅 1 个 +e

9、”或“ ee+辅 1 个 +e”，过去式将oo、ee 变为 o，过去分词在过去式后加 -n。 2 个choose chose chosen freeze froze frozen AAB 型过去式和原形相同。1 个beat beat beaten ABA 型过去分词和原形相同。共3 个1. 词中间为“ o+辅+e”时，过去式将 o 变为 a。 2 个come came come become became become可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. u a u 变化。 1 个run ran run情态动词型除 must只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。共4 个can cou

10、ld may might will would shall should must既没有过去式也没有过去分词常用过去分词begin开头 began begun drink 喝drank drunk ring铃响 rang rungsing 唱 sang sungswim游泳 swam swum blow 吹 blew blown draw 画drew drawnfly 飞 flew flowngrow 生长 grew grown know 知道 knew known throw 投掷 threw thrown show出示 showed shown break打破 broke broken c

11、hoose挑选 chose chosenforget 遗忘 forgot forgotten forgot speak说，讲spoke spokenwake醒 woke woken drive 驾驶 drove driven eat吃 ate eatenfall落下 fell fallen give给 gave given rise上升 rose risen take取 took taken ride骑 rode ridden write 写 wrote written do做 did donego去 went gone lie平躺 lay lain see观察 saw seenwear 穿w

12、ore worn不规章的动词cost花费 cost cost cut割cut cuthit 打hit hithurt 损害 hurt hurt let 让 let letput 放 put put可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结read读 read read其他特别情形动词原形过去式 过去分词 2 arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awoken be was/were beenbear bore borne 携带 /born 诞生 beat beat beatenbecome became become begin began begun

13、 befall befell befallen bend bent bentbet bet betbind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built builtburn burnt/burne

14、d burnt/burned burst burst burstbuy bought bought cast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came comecost cost cost creep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt de

15、alt dig dug dugdo did done draw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eatenfall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt feltfight fought fought find found found flee fled fledfling flung flung fly flew flownforb

16、id forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girt give gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/graved grind grou

17、nd groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laidlead led ledlean leant/leaned leant/leaned leap leapt/

18、leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结lend lent lent let let letlie 躺 lay lain lie 撒谎 lied liedlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lost make made mademean meant meant meet met metmelt melted meited/molten mistake mistook mistakenmisundersta

19、nd misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paidprove proved proved/proven put put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read read rend rent rent ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risenrive rived riven/rived run ran runs

20、aw sawed sawn/sawed say said saidsee saw seenseek sought sought sell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavenshear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shod shoot shot shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrun

21、k shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结shut shut shut sing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat satslay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smittens

22、ow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spentspill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spunspit spat/spit spat/spitspoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stoods

23、tave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stuck sting stung stung swear swore sworn sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swumswing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torntell told toldthink thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden/trod upset upset upsetwake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore worn可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结weave wove woven weep wept wept win won wonwind wound woundwork worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载