2022年英语四级听力复习资料 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思四级听力名师课堂讲义 -10 大标志词 . 2四级听力备考：常考习语详解 . 2聚焦 2011 四级考试听力：常见提问方式 . 11 四级听力真题高分句型总结：否定句 . 12 四级听力真题高分句型总结：虚拟语气 . 14 四级听力真题高分句型总结15：疑问句 . 16 四级听力真题高分句型总结：建议句型 . 18 四级听力真题高分句型总结：肯定句 . 19 四级听力短对话同义替换总结 . 21 2011 英语四级早准备：听力同音近音多义词 . 23 20XX年 12 月英语四级听力宾馆场景常见词汇 . 24 20XX年 12 月英语四级听力特殊场景常见词

2、汇 . 25 20XX年 12 月英语四级听力电话场景常见词汇 . 26 20XX年 12 月英语四级听力邮局场景常见词汇 . 27 20XX年 12 月 cet4 听力交通运输常见词汇 . 28 20XX年 12 月英语四级听力医院场景常见词汇 . 29 20XX年 12 月英语四级听力学校场景常见词汇 . 30 20XX年 12 月英语四级听力公司场景常见词汇 . 32 大学英语四级听力考试要注意的七类关键词 . 33 20XX年 12 月英语四六级听力高分必背场景词汇 . 34 英语四级词汇训练营：四级听力60 个高频词组 . 38 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师

3、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思四级听力名师课堂讲义-10 大标志词十大类标志词1. 最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级，不规则变形、most / chief / primary / main / leading / 2. 唯一级标志词 only / unique / prefer / one of all / perfect / 3. 因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason /

4、4. 逻辑关系关键词 Despite / in spite of / instead / while / from to / although (yet) / not only but also / 5. 序数项标志词所有的序数词 (first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / 6. 时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / 7. 解释项标志词 namely / in

5、 other words / that is / that is to say / 8. 目的项标志词 In order to / for 9. 总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short 10. 强调项标志词副词： especially / particularly / almost / always / usually 动词： show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / 四级听力备考：常考习语详解精选学习资料 - - -

6、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 1 、across 1 、表方位。Let s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。 2 、表动作，穿越。 You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。 2 、age 1 、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。 2 、衰老。 the aging people = the

7、 old people 现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题) 等。 3 、all 1 、shake all over 浑身颤抖 2 、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。 3 、by all means 一定I ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。 4 、all night long 整晚 My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。 4 、apply 这里我

8、们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。 apply for(申请 ) ，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信 ) ，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试 ) 的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象 ) 给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling，( 要求经常出差 ) 还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路 ) 。精选学习资料 - - - - -

9、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。 5 、as 1 、作为，当作。 I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。 2 、asas 就像一样I ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。I don t think it would be as boring as working in an

10、office.我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。It wasn t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。It s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。 Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗 3 、as far as I know 据我所知As far as I know, whether there ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。

11、 As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。 4 、as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。 1 、as soon as 一就，尽快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快

12、为你完成那个工作。6、awfully非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。 awfully nervous 相当紧张； awfully cold 相当冷； awfully sorry 十分抱歉 Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。7、be bound to肯定，注定The movi

13、e starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.电影还有5 分钟就开始了，现在那里肯定排着长队。8、be tired of厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one s temper( 生气) 的时候。I m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。9、be worn out 1 、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。I m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。 2

14、 、破旧不堪。 My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。10、 better 1 、d better 最好是I d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think youd better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。 2 、make it better 让更好I d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better

15、. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。 3 、be better 更好些 I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思first semester. 我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。11、 bill 1 、账单，买单。 I will pay the bill this time because last time you

16、 did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。 2 、提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。 3 、纸币。Heres a 10- dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please. 这是一张10 美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。12、 book 1 、书。本意，简单名词。 2 、预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处 All the morning flights

17、have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了 13 、 briefing 1 、简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing. Mrs. Lung s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung 女士的简报似乎没完没了。 2 、news / press briefing 新闻发布会 14 、 change 1 、改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。I d love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。I ll hav

18、e to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票。 2 、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。 Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. Jane ，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话。

19、 15 、 check 1 、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李 Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？ Did you check the power plug and press the play button? 你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？ 2 、登机台。 check-in counter Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 这是飞往洛杉矶的914 号航班的登机台吗？ 3 、询问。 check on i

20、t 问问看 Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。 4 、支票。 Sign the check. 签这张支票。 16 、 copy 1 、一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。I d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture. 我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗？ 2 、复印。简单动词。 Could y

21、ou copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？ 17 、 count 1 、数数。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。 2 、指望。 count on 依赖We ll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气。 18 、 cover 1 、封面。 hard cover 精装书，与hard back book 同意。另外，每

22、个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物 ) 。 The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop. 在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。 2 、读完，完成。I think weve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。 I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。 19 、 crossword puzzle

23、纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐 ) ，也是一种不错的智力训练。This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary. 这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。 20 、 drama 戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧 ) ，soap opera( 肥皂剧 ) ， concert(音乐会 ) Some people just cant seem to appreciate

24、 real-life drama. 有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。 21 、 drop 1 、拜访。 drop by I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. 我想知道你能否在明晚过来。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 1 、载人一程。I m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。 2 、忘掉，放弃。drop it We ca

25、n drop it this time. But dont do it again. 这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。 I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃。 22 、 drunk driving 酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故 )的主要原因之一。I think it s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。 23 、 expect 愿意“期待，期望”。

26、 Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星。引申意思为“等待，预期”。 The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. 这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。 Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。 24 、 extremely 使用频率非常高，不亚于very ，这个东西extremely expensive。 The speech the blind girl gave this e

27、vening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。25、 film 1 、电影。最常见用语。 2 、胶卷。 ran out of film 胶卷用完； a roll of film 一卷胶卷； develop the film冲洗精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思胶卷，说成wash 就完蛋了。 3 、拍摄。 film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致 26 、gains and losses得与失。 Think about th

28、e gains and losses before you make the decision. 在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。27、 give 1 、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车 Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗？ 2 、give sb a hand 帮助某人 Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗？ 3 、give sb a ring 打电话给某人 I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will no

29、t be back for dinner. 我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。28、 go 1 、go broke 破产；身无分文 2 、go for a ride 乘车外出 My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。 3 、go Dutch 各付各的 4 、go ahead 向前进；继续下去 Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。 5 、go on forever 永远继续下去Mrs. Lung s briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。精选学

30、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6、go against不顺心 Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me. 哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。 7 、go over 复习，温习I ve have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。 29 、item 1 、物品。 I want to move a few heavy items into the

31、car. 我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里。 2 、项，东西。如果填表(fill in a form) ，就必然有many items to write 。 3 、指代工作。 What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? 在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡。30、 keep 1 、keep in touch(with) 保持联系But well keep in touch. 但是我们会保持联系的。 Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after y

32、ou leave them? 你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗？聚焦 2011 四级考试听力：常见提问方式听力的提问方式最常见的有4 种类型。 1) 中心思想题这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。提问方式有： What is the main idea of the passage?Whatcan we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about ? What is the speaker talking about? 等等。精选

33、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山， 把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。 2) 事实细节题所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记； 另外，文中一旦出现以因果

34、连词( 如 because, so, due to 等) 和转折连词 ( 如 but, however, though等) 引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。 3) 对错判断题这类题常用以下提问方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned ? 等等。听到这类题时，一定要听清提问， 对于有没有not 一词要弄清楚。 一般情况下， not 一词会重读。 4) 推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能做出

35、正确的选择。提问方式有：What can be infer from the passage?What does the speaker think about the problem.? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about.? 等等。做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。四级听力真题高分句型总结：否定句否定句 But So did I. but (199301-7) I wish but (199301-9) I wan

36、t tobut (199301-10) plan to but (199306-3) I m sorry to hear it but (199306-4) I d love to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思but (199301 -8)(199401-3)(199501-7)(199701-8)(199801-9) I d like to but(200309-2)(200312-6) I m sorry you feel that way but(199506-3

37、) surebut (199506 -4) But the problem is that(199601-6) That may be true for you , but it certainly isn t true for me (199701 -6) I will but . (199706-9) Thank you for your advice but(199706-10) That is true but (199801-6) But isnt everything (200312-3) I thoughtbut (200312 -5) Sounds great. But (20

38、0501-3) Not/Never doesnt agree with me (199306-1) I don t think so (199306-9) No, thank you. (199501-6) I m not used to doing sth (199501-6) (200001-7) I ve never (199606-6) (200501-1) There is no need to (199901-3) It doesn t matter (200001-3) I don t think it (200006-7)(200501-8) I dont know for s

39、ure (200101-2) Im afraid I cant (200301-7)(200312-1) I can t believe it (200309-4) I dont care(200312-8) I really cant afford(200312-10) “弄错” You must be thinking of someone else (199606-2) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 You must have made a mistake (20

40、0006-10) 反问表否定 How could you do sth (200101-5) (200201-9) really? (200201-8) Should he do that(200206-6) 四级听力真题高分句型总结：虚拟语气虚拟语气(1) 条件句If I were you Id (199306-7) (199601-9) (199706-10) (200006-4) If only (199401-9)(200312-3) It would be betterif (199601-3) If it hadnt I might have (199606-3) If you t

41、ry doing sth ,youd (200001-5) I wouldnt have trouble him so much if I had know (200006-3) Wish I wish I could(199301-9)(199306-3) I(only)wish (199401-9)(199806-2)(199806-3)(200106-4) Its high time -(199706-6) (2) 强调句It isthat/ who It was the third time(199501，4) It s difficult to (199501，4) It s hig

42、h time (that)(19976-6) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 Its one of the best that Ive heard on this topic. (200101，5) It was very important(200201-9) (3) 助动词 DO ：We do need but (199506，10 But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be canceled. (2002

43、06，4) (4) 反问How could you do ? (200101 ，5)(200201 ，9) should he do that.? (200206，6) This is ， didn t you (199906，09) Isn t it nice to(200312 -3) (5) 反意疑问句 ： You dont feel very well, do you? (199306,1) It sounds as if its coming from next door, The Nelson arent back yet, are they? (199306,9) Four, i

44、snt it? (199501，9) Janet is quite interested in camping, isnt she? (199606，4) You really get to know the country when you go by train, dont you? (199806，10) So I don t have to write to him, do I? (199901,3) Tom looks awfully nervous, doesnt he? (200001，7) We havent had such a severe winter for so lo

45、ng, have we? (200006，9) You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, werent you? (200006 ，10) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 Wonderful day, isnt it? (200101，10) You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you? (200201

46、 ， 10) You took an optional course this semester, didnt you?(200206 ，5) 四级听力真题高分句型总结15：疑问句疑问句 What whats the matter with (199306 ，2) What do you want (199306，6) What do you think of ?(199601， 9)(199801 ，3)(200001 ，2)(200501 ，4) What happen to you (199801,8) what can I do for you ?(200001，1) what are

47、 we going to do(200206，4) what happens if ?(200206，4) What should I (we) do? (200309,4) Why why do you .? (200312，9) Who Who can do .?(200406，10) Would Would you like to ?(199301， 9)(199401 ，3)(199501 ，6)(199506 ，5)(199706 ，9)(200006,1) (200312,8) would you get me through to sb? (200001，10) wouldnt

48、you do? (200006 ， 7) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 40 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 Would you pass me the sports section please? (200501,9) Do Do you want ?(199306，10)(199506 ， 4) Do(Did) you mind ?(199401，2)(199501 ，5) Do you enjoy (199401，5) Do you know (199501， 9)(199606 ， 6)(19990

49、1 ， 4)(199906 ，6)(200101 ，8) Do you think its worth (199806 ，2) Do you think I (we)should .? (200306,6) (200309,1) Can/May/Should Could you please tell me (199401，6)(200101 ，2) Could you give me a ride ? (200309,6) Can I help you?(200312，4) Can you give me a hand? (200312, 6) May I ask you a few que

50、stion (199906 ，3) should he do that.? (200206，6) How How about you ? (199701，3) How are you doing ? (200006，5) How could you do ? (200101 ，5)(200201 ，9) How did you like sth.? (200106，10) How is it going ? (200206，5) Am/Is/Are Is there any possible of (199401，7) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -