2022年英语语法练习分类汇编-动词时态和语态 .pdf

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1、高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编第七章 动词的时态和语态第一部分近年高考题荟萃高考题1. (09 安徽 28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C 2 (09 北京 24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A.

2、 grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案 A3. (09 北京 27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案 D 4. (09 北京 28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more e

3、ffective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present答案 D5. (09 北京 34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. (09 福建 32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out

4、for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案 B 解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7. (09 福建 34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the foundin

5、g of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8(09 湖南 23) When he the door, he found

6、his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案D 解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9(09 湖南 25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. l

7、ived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案A 解析考查分词的用法。 句意为： 29 岁的大卫 ,是一个工人 ,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. (09 湖南 29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案 D 解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为： 现在人们有时把他

8、们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11. (09 湖南 31) Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案 C 12. (09 江西 22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international sta

9、rs. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players与 give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出 given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09

10、 江西 34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案 B 解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .14 (09 海南 30) The children all turned the famous actress as

11、she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案 B 解析句意为： 当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“ 转向，求助 ” 的意思。15. (09 海南 35) Now that we ve discus

12、sed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 答案 C 解析考查 with + 宾语 +宾语补足语的用法。句意为： 现在 ,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (09 山东 22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D

13、. holding 答案 A 解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month 可知时间是在将来，party 是被举行，故选 A。17. (09 陕西 12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案 D解析考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember 的宾语，而remember 后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing 形式， v-ing 表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后

14、文的saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing 的被动式，选D。18. (09 上海 31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案 B 19. (09 上海 33) With the government s aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settle

15、ments.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C 20. (09 上海 35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案 C21. (09 四川 4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complet

16、e stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案 A 解析考查非谓语的用法。 remain 后可接 adj, v-ing, v-ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。22. (09 四川 2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归

17、纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案 B. 解析考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。23. (09 四川 10) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析考查非谓语的用法。 tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系

18、，所以用 having been done 来表示被动和完成。24. (09 天津 4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案 D 25. (09 天津 9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. E

19、ncouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案 C26 (09 浙江 3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. TiredC. Tiring D. Being tired 答案 B27 (09 浙江 7) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

20、答案 B A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicate D. to be indicating 28. (09 重庆 25)Michael s new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案 D 29. (09 重庆 29) With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day. A

21、. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案 C 30. (09 全国 16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成 (keep sth. doing。31. (09 江苏 26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teach

22、ers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案C 32 (09 江苏 32). Distinguished guests and f

23、riends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50thAnniversary this morning are our alumni ( 校友 ) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案 C 2008 年高考题1.(08 全国 27) Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? Yes， since she the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.

24、joinsC.had joined D.joined 答案 D 解析 since用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。2.(08 全国 29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive.A.is expected B.is expectingC.expects D.will be expected 答案 A 解析“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在 “预料” 而不是明天， 故用一般现在时的被动语态。3.(08 全国 11) If the weather had been better，w

25、e could have had a picnic.But it all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 答案A 解析考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if.had been better ，.couldhave had. 。4.(08 全国 12) The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked up B.picks upC.pick up D.picking up 答案C 解析考查 have sb. do sth.结构

26、。 句意为： 主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物 )。“让某人去做某事” ，其中的不定式应该省略to 。5.(08 全国 14) If their marketing plans succeed ，they their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasingC.have increased D.would be increasing 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5

27、页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案A 解析句意为： 如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。6.(08 北京 22) Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya ? Who it?A.writes B.has writtenC.wrote D.had written 答案C 解析由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。7.(08 北京 27) The hotel

28、wasn t particularly good ，but I in many worse hotels.A.was staying B.stayedC.would stay D.had stayed 答案D 解析由句中的 worse 可知该句是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为: 这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以 stay 这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。8.(08 北京 29) No decision about any future appointment u

29、ntil all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is madeC.is being made D.has been made 答案A 解析句意为： 直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。9.(08 天津 14) He football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.playedC.has played D.had

30、 played 答案B 解析由句中 regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作， 故用一般过去时。10.(08安徽 22) Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother in the match. A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.had played 答案B 解析句意为：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。11.(08安徽 33) I like these Englis

31、h songs and they many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taught D.have been taught 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案D 解析句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。12.(08江西 32) Do you think w

32、e should accept that offer?Yes， we should， for we such bad luck up till now， and time out. A.have had;is running B.had;is runningC.have;has been run D.have had;has been run 答案A 解析句意为： 你认为我们应该接受那个提议( 帮助 )吗？是的， 我们应该接受，因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now ，所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意，时间应是“就要用光，快用光了”，所以第二个

33、空用现在进行时态，表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。13.(08湖南 32) I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldnt get through.Her brother on the phone all the time!A.was talking B.has been talkingC.has talked D.talked 答案A 解析句意为： 昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。 她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。14.(08湖南 35) Do you have

34、any problems if you this job?Well ， I m thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offerC.are offered D.will be offered 答案C 解析句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？”“噢，我正在考虑薪水的问题”在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。15.(08陕西 6) The moment I got home ， I found I my jacket on the playground.A.had left B.leftC.have left

35、D.was leaving 答案 A解析found 为一般过去时态， 而 leave 发生在 find之前，故 leave 须用过去完成时态。16.(08陕西 11) The message is very important， so it is supposed as soon as possible.A.to be sent B.to sendC.being sent D.sending 答案A 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 49

36、页 - - - - - - - - - 解析be supposed to do sth. 表示 “理应做某事” ， 是习惯搭配， 而且 send 与 the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。17. (08四川 7) The telephone ， but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.A.had rung B.was ringingC.rings D.has rung 答案B 解析由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。”可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除C、D两项。而如果选A项，则与后面it stopp

37、ed在逻辑上存在错误。18.(08重庆 23) Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A.meets B.metC.has met D.would meet 答案B 解析考查定语从句。根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。20.(08重庆 31) He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regarded B.was regardedC.has regarded D.had

38、been regarded 答案B 解析考查 regard.as 把认为是。21.(08重庆 35) Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged B.are damagingC.damaged D.will damage 答案B 解析根据 because 引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。22.(08浙江 5) I don t believe youve already finished reading the book I it to you this morning!A.

39、would lend B.was lendingC.had lent D.lent 答案D 解析根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知，是对过去事情的一个描述。23.(08浙江 7) What s that noise?Oh ， I forgot to tell you.The new machine .A.was tested B.will be testedC.is being tested D.has been tested 答案C 解析根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测” ，故选 C项。24.(08福建 25) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - -

40、 - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.saw B.seeC.had seen D.have seen 答案D 解析so far一般与现在完成时连用。25.(08辽宁 23) We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we

41、 each other for years.A.knew B.have knownC.had known D.know 答案C 解析句意为： 我们于 2000 年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。 that从句中 know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。26.(08辽宁 29) Have you got any job offers?No.I .A.waited B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am waiting 答案D 解析句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有， 我正在等着。 ”用现

42、在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。27.(08江苏 29) They are quiet，aren t they?Yes.They are accustomed at meals.A.to talk B.to not talkC.to talking D.to not talking 答案D 解析be accustomed to 习惯于， to为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。28.(08江苏 33) I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He for it for m

43、onths.A.is preparing B.was preparingC.had been preparing D.has been preparing 答案D 解析由句中“ for months”与“ will”可知， prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。29.(08山东 25) By the time he realizes he into a trap ，it ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walks B.walkedC.has walked D.had walked 答案C 名师归

44、纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 解析由句中 realizes及 it ll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。2004-07 年高考题A组1.(07 全国 32) I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.A.are going B.ha

45、d beenC.went D.have been 答案 C解析句中 ago 是一般过去时的标志。2.(07 全国 20) Tom ，you didn t come to the party last night? I ，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had to B.didn tC.was going to D.wouldnt答案 C解析have to不得不， be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but 可知，此处应选择C项。 3.(07北京 24) How can I apply for an

46、 online course?Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you.A.see B.are seeingC.have seen D.will see 答案 D解析此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，在and 之后的句子常用一般将来时态。4.(07 上海 30) With the help of high technology，more and more new substances in the past years.A.discovered B.have discoveredC.had been discoveredD.

47、have been discovered 答案 D解析in/during the past years 所在句子要用现在完成时态，substances是“被发现”，故用被动形式。5.(07 安徽 26) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - They became friends again that day. Until then， they to each other for nearly t

48、wo years. A.didn t speak B.hadn t spoken C.havent spokenD.havent been speaking答案 B解析到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。6.(07 江西 31) I have got a headache.No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.A.work B.are workingC.have been working D.worked 答案 C解析考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过

49、去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。7.(07 湖南 31) Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School ，where she English for a year.A.studies B.studiedC.is studying D.has been studying 答案 D解析句意为： Cathy 正在 Sunshine School 的课堂上记语法规则的笔记，她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，还有可能

50、持续下去。8.(07 陕西 19) I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would be B.have beenC.had been D.will be 答案 C解析when引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时态，而主句be there动作应发生在set 之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。9.(07 四川 30) Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No，sir.I a newspaper.A.read B.was readin