2022年译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载五年级下册知识点一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）1. 单数a fairy , a toothache an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u) 2. 复数1.一般直接 +s：trains，students ，2. 以 s. x. sh.ch结尾，加 es：bus-buses ，class-classes，3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i ，加 es：librarylibraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies4. 以 o 结尾的，加 es

2、：potatoes ， tomatoes 5.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women ， policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet， tooth-teeth3. 不可数 bread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词1.主格： I we you you he she he it they 2.宾格： me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help me/him/her What s wrong with him/her/th

3、em? eat them be bad for us Let me/us . give it a cake come to see him 3.形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its their 三、介词1、表示时间的： in 月份 ：in January ，in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节 ：in winter on 具体日期on the 23rd of June at 具体时刻at five o clock 2、表示节日的： at Spring Festival at Christmas /

4、 Halloween on Mother s Day on Children s Day 3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at ） at the party / at the prince s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town 四、季节和月份Spring is in March,

5、April and May. warm Summer is in June，July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载五、基数词和序数词基数词： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve th

6、irteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词： first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninthtenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-firstthirtieth thirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can /should /would 2. let 3.助动词 do

7、/does 4.to 练习： 1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine. 2.Let s go and _ （have）a party. 3._(do)Nancy _ (like) _(dance) ? 4.Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 o clock. 七、哪些情况加动词ing 1.be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about 注意：动词 ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing） ，变化规则：（1）直接加 ing：drawdrawingplayplaying

8、 （2）以不发音的 e结尾的，去 e 加 ing：dance dancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting liveliving come-coming ride -riding drive-driving （3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swimswimming runrunning chatchatting sitsitting put putting shopshopping get-getting 练习： 1.Let s go _(swim) this afternoon. 2.You

9、re really good at _(skate). 3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now? 4.How about _(watch) a film? 八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 （now/listen/look）构成: be(is/am/are) 动 ing 例：特殊疑问句1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor. 2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground. 一般疑问句1.Are you cooking tomato

10、soup? Yes,I am./No, I m not. 2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isn t. 九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always 总是；usually 通常； often 经常； sometimes有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday? What do you eat at Spring Festival? 注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下 ,动词后面直接加-s. ：

11、 climbs / takes/ picks 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载2) 以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词 ,在后面加-es. 例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3) 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词 ,把 y 变为 i 再加 -es. try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and (Su Yang and I) are helping her. with ( We )often have a big dinner w

12、ith (our parents) . 3.也 too It s Su Yang s birthday too. （句末） also It s also Su Yang s birthday. （句中） either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句 ) 4.Be 动词 （is/am/are） I am / you are 单数/不可数is / 复数 are 5.想要 want =would like + 名词She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 动原 She wants to buy a b

13、ig cake.= 6.是 的时候了。 It s time to have lunch. (to + 动原) It s time for lunch. (for+名词) 7. look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk. find 找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop. 8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易错词汇和词组1.who s (是谁 ) whose( 谁的) he s(他是) his (他的) there are有they re 他们是these 这些pretty

14、 漂亮的present 礼物parent 父或母read 读ride 骑2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3. sweep the floor 4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library 5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables 6. give to / send to / writeto / showto / buyfor7. fit / hear well、work on a big ship

15、、 too young/late/many sweets 8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which( 哪个) 十二、文化板块1.I like reading fairy tales. I like reading stories about( 关于) the Monkey King and Nezha. 2.In the UK , we ask Wheres the toilet? In the U S, we ask Wheres the restroom? 3.You have a fever. Your

16、 temperature is 102F. 102? Its 39C.4.I eat with chopsticks. (Chinese) I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人5.Halloween is on the thirtyfirst of October.Children usually dress up. They knock on peoples doors and shout Trick or treat? for sweets. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，

17、共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them. 十三、 四会单词和句型单词： why，because ，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film ，stop，feel，should，have a rest ，

18、toothache ，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable ，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January ，February，call，May，June ，September ，October，November，birthday，April ，game ，March，July，August，December ，play，answer 句型：1. Why are you sad? Because I can t go to the party. （问原因）2 . How do you come to

19、 school? I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具 ) 3.Excuse me ， how do I get to the cinema/hospital ? （get there ）You can get on/off the metro/bus at （问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（问路） . You can see on your left/right. 4.What wrong with you? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache. You should/shouldn

20、t（问身体状况）What wrong with him/her? He/She has a fever. How do you feel now? I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/5. What are you/they doing? I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor. What is he/she doing? He/She is cooking dinner. 6. Are you cooking meat? No, I m not. I m washing some vegetables. How s t

21、he meat/soup/ ? It s yummy/nice. I can t wait! I love it! （vegetable salad s）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People eat rice dumplings at this festival .（注意 festival 不是节日名称时不要大写）8. When s your birthday？It s on the _of _. ( 四月 21 日) What do you do on your birthday? I usually （have a

22、 party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/ ） （问生日）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载其他重要句型1. Because I don t have any nice clothes. =Because I have no nice clothes. 2. I come to school on foot. = I walk to school. 3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yang s home by metro. =Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yang s home 4. Can I go to school by bike? = Can I ride a bike to school? No,you can t. 5. It s far from school. = It s not near school. 6. Let s take the metro.7. Bobby is very happy to help them.8. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页