《大学英语B》网考语法真题集 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结语法结构（一） 名词 & 限定词1. There have been manyin their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left解读：正确答案为C 。many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C 符合，“ ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。2. The officials in theat London airport were very polite.A.

2、 CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs解读：正确答案为B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。3. His words arebut the meaning is deep.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little解读：正确答案为A。“words ”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few 修饰， little/a little 修饰的是不行数名词。而few 表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a few 就表示确定， “有几个、少数”。4. The is just around the corner and you won

3、t miss it.A. bicycles shopB. bicycles shopC. bicycle shopD. bicycles shop解读：正确答案为C 。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为 bicycle shop 即可。5. Would you like some more coffee. There s still left.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few解读：正确答案为A。 后半句的意思为“仍有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few 。再从 Theres 可判定后面主语为单数名词或不行数名词，假如

4、用a few ，确定是 Therere，因此应当是a little 。6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher thansalary.A. the teacher sB. the teacherC. of the teacherD. teacher解读：正确答案为A 。此题考查名词全部格的表达法，the teacher 是有生命的，所以必需用s 属格而用 of 。7. For tonight s homework, do passage 40 and 41 inthe workbook.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I thi

5、nk that iswork.A. too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. hardest解读：正确答案为A 。too much 修饰不行数名词，表示“太多”。（二） 代词1. The bicycle you saw isn t . It belongs to .A. me, youB. mine, hersc. hers, hisD. his, her解读：正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A 。 belong to 后面应跟人称代词宾格，应选D 。2. is your girlfriend like.She is very kind an

6、d good-looking.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who解读： 从答语中的 kind 和 good-looking 可判定问句问的是“你女伴侣是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词 what 提问。（三） 形容词 & 副词1. One of his great inventions wasvalued at the world Scientific Conference.A. highB. greatC. highestD. highly解读：正确答案为D 。 空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应懂得为抽象意义的“高度的”，故用highly 而不是 high 。2. It

7、 s that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing解读：正确答案为C 。该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong ”的复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，应选C。3. Nancy is considered to bethe other students in her class.A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as解读：正确答案为 D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后

8、有 Nancy 和 the other students 两个对象，不行能是最高级，排除 B 。假如用比较级 A 选项的话，必需有连词 than，故 A 也可排除。只能用 D，“ as + adj.原级 + as”为原级的比较结构。4. The top of the Great Wall isfor 5 horses to get side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide解读：正确答案为C 。enough 修饰形容词或副词时必需放在它们的后面，应选C。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（四） 介词1. I

9、t s possible to tell the time in day light looking into a cats eyes.A. withB. forC. byD. from解读：正确答案为C 。后面跟 V-ing 作方式状语的介词为by。2. Last night he studied Englishmidnight.A. forb. byC. toD. until解读：正确答案为D 。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用until （到为止）。3. It was a great pleasureme to be invited to the party.A. forB. onC

10、. toD. of解读：正确答案为A 。该句中 It 为形式主语 /先行主语，真正主语为不定式to be invitedto the party，前面加上 for me 构成不定式的复合结构，引出不定式的规律主语。一、 情态动词1. Howyou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article.A. canB. mustC. needD. may解读：正确答案为A 。句意为“假如你只是看完这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事了？”，可见空格处应使

11、用表示“才能”的情态动词，应选A 。2. Write to me when you get home.I.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can解读：正确答案为C 。依据上下文，这里用will 不仅表示“将会”，也表示一种意愿。二、 时态与被动语态1. She100 pages of the book today.A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read解读：正确答案为A。already 常与现在完成时连用，放在have 和过去分词的中间或放在句末，表示“已经做了某事”。

12、2. If the phone rings again, Iit.A. ignoreB. will ignoreC. will have ignoredD. will be ignoring解读：正确答案为B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。3. Because hehis work well, he was fired.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done解读：正确答案为C 。“他被解雇”发生在“他始终没有做好工作”

13、之后，因而缘由从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句was fired 之前。4. James Wattthe steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedc. had inventedD. has invented解读：正确答案为B。“ Janmes Watt 创造蒸汽机”明显是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。5. A long time ago, Iin London for three years.A. had livedB. have livedC. livedD. have been living解读：正确答案为C 。“时间段 +ago”结构常与

14、一般过去时连用，表示“多久前发生的过去经受”。6 At that time, sheon a journey with her friend.A. IsB. wasc. has beenD. were解读：正确答案为B。at that time 是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。7. I fell and hurt myself while Ibasketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playing C. playD. played解读：正确答案为A 。此题考查一般过去时与过去进行时连用的句型，句意为“昨天我在打篮球的时候跌倒并伤到了自己”，

15、“打篮球”为连续进行的动作，用过去进行时，而 “跌倒、伤到自己”为瞬时、短暂动作，发生在“打篮球”过程中，用一般过去时。8. Heto me last week.A. is writingB. writesC. wroteD. is written解读：正确答案为C 。last week 是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。三、 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词& 分词）1. Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. d

16、o not to解读：正确答案为A 。此题考查不定式充当宾补时的否定式，“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定结构为“ tell sb. not to do sth. ”，而承接上句可省略do sth.。2. Samuel Clemens,as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knownD. knowing解读：正确答案为C 。此题考查过去分词结构用作后置定语，known as Mark Twain 相当于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

17、结定语从句 who is known as Mark Twain 。3. There are ten waiting rooms at the stations ,in all 5.000 people.A. satB. sittingc. seatedD. seating解读：正确答案为 D 。此题考查现在分词结构用作后置定语， seating in all 5,000 people 相当于定语从句 which seat in all 5,000 people 。“ seat sb.”表示“为某人供应座位”。4. Henry is often seenEnglish aloud every

18、morning in the classroom.A. readB. readsC. being readD. to read解读：正确答案为D。此题考查不定式充当主语补足语的用法，see sb. do sth.用于主动语态中，变成被动语态就要加上to，即变成 be seen to do sth.。5. from heart trouble for years, Professor Whitehad to take some medicine withhim where he goes.A. sufferedB. sufferingC. having sufferedD. being suff

19、ered解读：正确答案为C 。此题考查现在分词完成体的用法，表示分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语所描述的动作之前。6. It is not easythe answer to this problem.A. to figure outB. figuring outC. figure outD. being figured out解读：正确答案为 A 。此题考查不定式充当主语的用法。不定式用于句型“ It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”中充当句子的真正主语，常用于该句型的形容词有 easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary

20、, impossible, essential, crucial 等。7. Don t forget the window before leaving the room.A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing解读：正确答案为B。forget to do sth.表示“遗忘要做某事”，动作尚未发生，而forget doing sth. 表示“遗忘做过某事”，动作已发生。8. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to.A. the driving a car B. driving

21、 a car C. when you drive a car D. when driving a car解读：正确答案为B。此题考查动名词结构充当介词的宾语，在短语be similar to 中， to 为介词，故后面需跟动名词，跟主语riding a bicycle 构成平行结构。9. The traveler inexperienced, doesn t know how to plan a trip.A. to beB. beingC. isas being解读：正确答案为B。此题考查现在分词结构充当缘由状语的用法，being inexperienced 等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

22、载精品名师归纳总结于 because he/she is inexperienced。10. with you, I have a long way to go.A. ComparedB. comparingC. to compareD. compare解读：正确答案为A。此题考查过去分词结构充当状语的用法，主句主语I 不是 compared这一动作的发出者而是该动作的承担者，故用过去分词。四、 虚拟语气1. John speaks German as if hea German.A. IsB. wasc. has beenD. were解读：正确答案为D 。as if 引导的方式状语从句表示

23、与现在事实相反的情形时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气，而在虚拟语气中，be 动词一般只能用were。2. I didn t go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish there.A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. will be解读：正确答案为C 。wish 后跟宾语从句表示过去没有实现的愿望时，从句必需用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。3. The law requires that everyonehis car checked at least once a week.A. hasB. hadC.

24、haveD. would have解读：正确答案为C 。表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后跟宾语从句经常用“should动词原形”结构表示虚拟语气。4. It is desirable that the airplaneas light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been解读：正确答案为C 。 “ It is/was + adj.+ 主语从句”表示建议、诧异等时，从句也常用“should 动词原形”结构表示虚拟。5. He talks as if heeverything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. had known

25、D. would have known解读：正确答案为B。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情形时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。五、 从句（一） 定语从句1. The painter lived more than a decade in Europehe could be in close contact with other masters.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that解读：正确答案为A 。此题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。Europe 表示的点，在从句中充当的点状语，故用where

26、。2. It was raining,was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. theD. which解读：正确答案为D 。此题考查非限制性定语从句引导词的用法，用于指代整个主句内容的关系代词只能用which 。3. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or Julythe South America cools the city.A. whereB. whichC. on whichD. when解读：正确答案为D 。此题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。June or July 表示时间，在从句中充当时

27、间状语，故用when。（二） 状语从句1. No sooner had she entered the househer mobile phone rang.A. WhenB. thanC. asD. while解读：正确答案为B。此题考查由关联从属连词“No sooner than”所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句，表示“一就”。2. We had hardly got into the countryit began to rain.A. whenB. beforeC. thanD. after解读：正确答案为A。此题考查由关联从属连词“hardly when”所引出的含有时间状语从句的复

28、合句，表示“一就”。3. you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. HoweverD. Unless解读：正确答案为A 。此题考查由 Even if （即使）所引导的让步状语从句。4. Yesterday wasday that we decided to go swimming.A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful解读：正确答案为C 。此题考查“ such +a/an

29、 + adj. + 单数 n. + that 结果状语从句”，该结构也可等于“ so + adj. + a/an + 单数 n.+ that 结果状语从句”。（三）名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句& 同位语从句）He didn t live up to had been expected of him.A. whatB. which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. thatD. all解读：正确答案为A 。此题考查名词性从句（宾语从句）的引导词，该引导词在从句中指物（ expect sth. of sb.）、且充当从句的主语，故只能用what。六、 反意疑问句You

30、r brother told me that you overslept this morning,.A. didn hteB. didn t youD. did heD. did you解读：正确答案为B。此题考查复合句的反意疑问句，复合句的附加问句需与句子的重心一样，该句的重心在从句，故依据从句构成附加问句。七、 倒装句Not alwaysthey want most.A. people can get whatB. people cannot get whatC. can people get whatD. can t people get what解读：正确答案为C 。此题考查部分倒装

31、结构，含有否定意义的词提前到句首时，引起部分倒装，即谓语中的助动词提前到主语前面。八、 强调句1. It was six o clock in the afternoom they arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. that解读：正确答案为D 。此题考查强调句型“ It is / was+ 被强调部分（主语、宾语、表语或状语） + that（强调部分指人时也可用who ） ”，该题被强调部分为时间状语，故只能用that。2. It was for this reasonher uncle moved out of New York

32、and settled down in a smallvillage .A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how解读：正确答案为C 。此题考查强调句型“ It is / was+ 被强调部分（主语、宾语、表语或状语） + that（强调部分指人时也可用who ） ”，该题被强调部分为缘由状语，故只能用that。九、 主谓一样1. A pair of spectacleswhat I need at the moment.A. isB. areC. hasD. have解读：正确答案为A 。由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s 结尾，如 scissors剪子 ，可编辑资料 - -

33、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结pincers 钳子 ， glasses/spectacles眼镜）， shorts短裤 ， trousers裤子 ， suspenders吊裤带 等。这一类名词，假如不带单位词a pair of （ 一把 、 一副 、 一条 等）而单独使用，通常作复数。假如带有单位词，就由单位词的单、复数形式打算动词的单、复数形式。2. Measlesa long time to get over.A. spendB. spendsC. takeD. takes解读：正确答案为D。一些表示疾病的名词常以-s 结尾，但并非表示复数的概念，充当主语时谓语动词往往要使用单数形式，可排除

34、A 、C，而 spend 的主语往往是人，常用于“Sb. spends time/money on sth.”或“ Sb. spends time/money in doing sth. ”。应选 D 。3. Modern machinerybeen installed in this newly built factory.A. hasB. havec. isD. are解读：正确答案为A。集体名词 machinery 通常视为不行数名词，故后面动词使用单数形式，可排除 B 、D ，而只有 has 才能与 been installed 构成现在完成时的被动语态，用is 就讲不通。4. Do

35、you want to wait. Five days too long for me to wait.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are解读：正确答案为C 。表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的数词词组视为整体、作为单一的概念懂得时，谓语动词用单数形式。5. Therea book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has解读：正确答案为A 。There be 句型中显现两个以上的并列主语时，be 动词的单复数依据就近原就而定，即be 动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一样。6. Mathsthe study or sci

36、ence of numbers.A. isB. areC. wasD. were解读：正确答案为A 。表示学科名称的名词常以-ics 结尾，但它们往往作单数用，maths = mathematics，故后面动词也必需用单数形式。十、 固定搭配与句型1. Fish cannot livewater.A. withB. withoutC. inD. on解读：正确答案为B。此题考查双重否定结构“cannot do sth. without sth.”（“没有 就不能做”）。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. That man looks familiar to me. He re

37、mindsDr. Richards.A. me toB. meC. me forD. me of解读：正确答案为D 。此题考查remind 的固定用法“remind sb. of sth.”（“使某人想起”，“提示某人”）。3. We should keep in toucheach other, includingeach other.A. on, writeB. in, to writeC. with, writingD. at, wrote解读：正确答案为C。此题考查固定短语keep in touch with sb.（与某人保持联系），而including 后面要跟名词性结构。4. I

38、 havefinished the book.A. more or lessB. much or lessC. more or fewD. many or less解读：正确答案为A 。此题考查固定短语more or less（或多或少，差不多）。5. Tom is so sensitive talkative. I m sure youll soon get tired him.A. ofB. withc. atD. on解读：正确答案为A 。此题考查固定短语get/be tired of （对感到厌烦）。6. The ideas sound very good, but will it w

39、ork in.A. practiceB. placeC. theoryD. public解读：正确答案为A 。此题考查固定短语in practice （在实践中，实际上）。7. We came finallythe conclusion that she s been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at解读：正确答案为C 。此题考查固定短语come to a/the conclusion （得出结论）。8. We go to the cinemaa week.A. oftenB. onceC. seldomD. usually解读：

40、正确答案为B。此题考查频度的表达法：倍数+a+时间名词。 once a week 表示“一周一次”。9. She agreedme on this matter.A. overB. onC. toD. with解读：正确答案为D 。此题考查固定短语agree with sb.（赞同某人的看法）。10. I d like to take of this opportunity to thank all of you for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage解读：正确答案为D 。此题考查固定短语take adva

41、ntage of（利用）。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m. no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is解读：正确答案为D 。此题考查句型“ There is no need to do sth.”（没有必要做某事）。12.He didn t know or go home.A. to waitB. if that he should waitC. if to waitD.

42、whether to wait解读：正确答案为D 。此题考查 whether 与 or 搭配使用的结构。13. They sent the letter to me mistake.A. byB. forC. onD. with解读：正确答案为A 。此题考查固定短语by mistake （错误的）。14. We felt very proudthe work.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. at解读：正确答案为C 。此题考查固定短语feel/be proud of （为感到骄傲）。15. She is not only my classmate,also my good friend

43、.A. orB. butC. andD. too解读：正确答案为B。 此题考查not only与 but also 连用的结构，表示“不仅而且”。16. Don t laugh people when they are trouble.A. in, atB. at, atC. at, inD. on, in解读：正确答案为C。此题考查固定短语laugh at（嘲笑）和in trouble （处于困难 /危急中）。17. Who should be responsiblethe loss of the documents.A. inB. onC. ofD. for解读：正确答案为D 。此题考查固

44、定短语be responsible for（对负责任）。18. It was notmidnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.A. beforeB. atC. afterD. until解读：正确答案为D 。此题考查 “not until ”结构，题干为强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语 not until midnight 。19. I don t know to deal with such a matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD. /可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结解读：正确答案为B。此题考查“特别疑问词+不定式”结构，句意为“我不知道如何解决这样的问题”，故用疑问副词how 。20. He is not a child.A. no moreB. no longer