2022年初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案 .pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎下载初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be的变化表现出来的。一般现在时： amisare p.p一般过去时： waswerep.p 一般将来时：will shall+ bep.p现在进行时： amisare beingp.p 过去进行时： have has being p.p现在完成时： havehas +been p.p 过去完成时：had +b

2、een p.p 过去将来时：wouldshould+ bep.p 不用于被动语态的动词有些动词用于被动语态， 如 happen ，cost，take，have (有)，own，possess, want 。An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。One should possess courage, determination and wisdom. 人要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。动词的主动形式表示被动之意1）某些连系动词，如： look, feel, smell，sound, prove等。The flower smells sweet. 这花闻起来很

3、香。Maria proves very patient and warm-hearted. 玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。2）表示主语内在 “ 品质” 或“ 性能” 等某些属性的动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但这时用作不及物动词，如： close, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean,cut, run, ride, begin, end, lock, shut, draw, translate, burn, operate 等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常加一个修饰语。The sentences translate hard. 这些句子很难译。The

4、door won t shut. 这个门关不上。3) 在 need, require, want, worth ( 形容词 ), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式表示被动意义。The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页精品资料欢迎下载This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。This book is worth reading.1、( ) 1. The Peoples Rep

5、ublic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3. This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 .This kind

6、of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. Made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5. New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2、( ) 1. Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2. -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling

7、 C. Its been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4. The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5. Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need

8、 B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6. His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3、( ) 1. Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2. These papers_yet. A. have not wr

9、itten B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 3 .The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt 4、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页精品资料欢迎下载( ) 1. -My shoes are worn out. A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a loo

10、k at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended? ( ) 2. _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are ( ) 3 ._ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5、( ) 1. Why _ to talk about it yesterday? A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt

11、held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held ( ) 2. Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 3. Where _ these boxes made? A. Was B. Were C. Is D. am 6、( ) 1. The flowers _ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 .The books may_ for two weeks.

12、 A. be kept B. be borrowed C. Keep D. borrow ( ) 3.The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7、( ) 1. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt ( ) 2. The

13、play _ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown ( ) 3 .The old stone bridge _ next week . A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 8、( ) 1 .Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have ke

14、pt B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2. The pot _ for _ hot water .A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 3. Tea _ in the south of China. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页精品资料欢迎下载A. grows B. is grown C. were grow

15、n D. will grow ( ) 4. The bridges_ two years ago. A. is built B. Built C. were built D. was built ( ) 5. Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather .A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 9、( ) 1 .The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be

16、stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( ) 2. The teapot _ water .A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( ) 3. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. Spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( ) 4 .Old people must _. A. look after well B. be lo

17、oked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 10、( ) 1. Newly-born babies_in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care ( ) 2. They were_ at the sudden noise. A. Frightening B. frightened C. Frighten D. frightens ( ) 3. These wall

18、s _ stone. A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into 11、( ) 1. Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. Called B. was asked C. told D. was said ( ) 2. The papers _ to them. A. were shown B. Show C. shown D. Have shown ( ) 3. The coat_her sister. A. made to B. were made for

19、 C. was made for D. was made to 12、( ) 1. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given ( ) 2. Good care_such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of ( ) 3. She will_good care_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

20、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页精品资料欢迎下载A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you 13、( ) 1. The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. Did D. done ( ) 2. The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was m

21、ade clean ( ) 3 .These children_dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 14、( ) 1. These stones_well. A. are fitted B. Fit C. fits D. is fitted ( ) 2 .The bike _ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) 3. The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year. A.

22、was had B. was held C. held D. had 15、( ) 1. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ( ) 2. You cant use the computer, it_. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down ( ) 3. Great changes_in our country

23、 during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened ( ) 4. The watch has often _ down. A. sat B. Lain C. broken D. fell 16、( ) 1. Please pass me another cup. This one_. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( ) 2 .The story books_ by the writer in

24、the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing ( ) 3. What time _ the door _ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 17、( ) 1. Can he_ himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

25、-第 5 页，共 8 页精品资料欢迎下载( ) 2. He fell from his bike and _. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt 18、( ) 1 .The apple_very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting ( ) 2 .You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. See B. watch C. look D. look at ( ) 3. What you said _. like a go

26、od idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 19、( ) 1. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time. A. Watching B. Watched C. seen D. seeing ( ) 2 .How dirty the tables are! They need_. A. to clean B. clean C. Cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 3. The book is worth _. A. seei

27、ng B. Reading C. seen D. read 精选习题：1.-What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _ a second time. A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read 2 -What do you expect me to do? -The house needs_. A.painting B.painted C.being painted D.be painted 4.The teacher could not make himself _

28、because the students were so noisy. A.pay attention to B.paid attention to C.paid attention D.to be paid attention to 6.In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 8.-The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks. A.hasnt cleanedB.didn t clean C.

29、wasnt cleanedD.hasn t been cleaned 10.It wont be long before such a thing _ again.A.will happen B.happens C.is happened D.happened 11.The room _ 100 students . A.can hold B.is held C.can be held D.was held 12.The boy whom you lent the bike to _ by a car. A.hit B.be hit C.having been hit D.was hit 13

30、.Why don t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页精品资料欢迎下载A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed 14.Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A.have been taken place; have been set up B.have taken p

31、lace; have been set up C.have taken place; have set up D.were taken place; were set up 15.-Have you moved into the house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are having painted 24._good, the roast turkeys _well. A.Tasting, sell B.Tasted, are sold C.They are tast

32、ing, sell D.They are tasted, sell 25.The machine has been used for many years, and it needs _. A.repaired B.being repaired C. repairing D.being repairing 27._ the boy quickly, or well be late. A.Wearing B.Put on C.Have on D.Dress 29.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. wil

33、l be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 30.Telephone messages for the manager _ on her desk but she didnt notice them. A.were left B.was left C.was leaving D.were leaving 33. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met

34、no storms. A.was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been called 35.The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks. A.hasn t cleanedB.didn t cleanC.wasnt cleaned D.hasn t been cleaned 38.All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. A.encourages B.encourage C. is encouraged D.

35、are encouraged 39.-How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you employed D.will you be employed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页精品资料欢迎下载参考答案：1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B 6. 1-3 B A D

36、 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12 . 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-2 B C 18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B Answers: 1-3 略 4-9 BCBADD 10-14 BADBB 15-19AADBC 20-23.BCAC 24-28.ACBDC 29-34CAADBA 35-40.DCDDBD 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页