2022年英语动词时态一般现在时第三人称单数形式 .pdf

《2022年英语动词时态一般现在时第三人称单数形式 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年英语动词时态一般现在时第三人称单数形式 .pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、一般现在时态概念表示经常、反复、习惯性的动作或行为，也表示现存状况或客观真理。结构主语 + be 动词、行为动词等句型I)当主语是第三人称单数时(he /she /it) 肯定句单三主语+ 单三谓语 + He likes English. 否定句单三主语+ doesnt + 动词原形+ He doesnt likes English. 一般疑问句Does + 单三主语+ 动词原形+ ?Does he likes English? 肯定回答Yes , 单三主语+ does Yes , he does. 否定回答No , 单三主语+ doesnt No , he doesnt. 特殊疑问句疑问词

2、+ 一般疑问句What does he like? 特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词He likes English. II)当主语是其他人称时(I /we /you /you /they) 肯定句其他主语+ 动词原形 + They like English. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页否定句其他主语+ dont + 动词原形+ They dont likes English. 一般疑问句Do + 其他主语+ 动词原形+ ?Do they like English? 肯定回答Yes , 其他主语+ do Yes ,

3、 they do. 否定回答No , 其他主语+ dont No , they dont. 特殊疑问句疑问词+ 一般疑问句What do they like? 特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词They like English. 概念表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页结构be 动词 + 现在分词句型肯定句主语 + be + 现在分词+ He is reading English. 否定句主语 + be not +现在分词+ He isnt reading English.一般疑问句Be + 主

4、语+ 现在分词+ ? Is he reading English? 肯定回答Yes , 主语 + beYes , he is.否定回答No , 主语 + be not No , he isnt.特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句What is reading?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词He is reading English. / English.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页概念表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。结构1:be going to+ 动词原形 + 2: wi

5、ll + 动词原形 + 句型肯定句1:主语 + be going to+ 动词原形+ 2:主语 + will + 动词原形+ 1:They are going to buy a car next year. 2:He will be at home tomorrow. 否定句1:主语 + be not going to+ 动词原形 + 2:主语 + will not（wont）+ 动词原形 + 1:They arent going to buy a car next year. 2:He wont be at home tomorrow.一般疑问句1:Be + 主语 +going to + 动

6、词原形+ ?2:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ? 1: Are they going to buy a car next year? 2:Will he be at home tomorrow? 肯定回答1:Yes , 主语 + be 2:Yes , 主语 +will 1:Yes , they are. 2:Yes , he will. 否定回答1:No , 主语 + be not 2:No , 主语 + will not 1:No , they arent. 2:No , he wont. 特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句1: When are they going to buy a

7、 car? 2:Where will he be tomorrow? 特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词1:They are going to buy a car next year. /Next year. 2:He will be at home tomorrow. /Tomorrow.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页概念表示过去发生的动作或行为对现在造成的影响或后果，也表示过去发生的动作或行为一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去。结构have /has +过去分词句型肯定句主语 + have /has +过去分词+

8、We have had a party in my home. 否定句主语 + havent /hasnt+ 过去分词+We havent had a party in my home. 一般疑问句Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词+ ? Have we had a party in my home? 肯定回答Yes , 主语 + have /hasYes , you have. 否定回答No , 主语 + havent /hasnt No , you havent.特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where have you had a party ? 特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词We

9、 have had a party in my home. /Home. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页概念表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为、结构主语 + 动词过去式精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页句型I)当谓语是be 动词时 (was /were ) 肯定句He /She /It /I+ was+ We /You/You/They + wereHe was at home yesterday.

10、 They were ill last night. 否定句He /She /It /I+ wasnt + We /You/You/They + werent+ He wasnt at home yesterday. They werent ill last night. 一般疑问句Was+he /she /it/I+ ? Were+we /you /you /they+ ? Was he at home yesterday? Were they ill last night? 肯定回答Yes , he /she /it/I+ was Yes , we /you /you /they+ wer

11、e Yes , he was. Yes , they were. 否定回答No , he /she /it/I+ wasnt No , we /you /you /they+ werent No , he wasnt. No , they werent. 特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where was he yesterday? When were they ill? 特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词He was at home./At Home. II)当谓语是行为动词时肯定句主语 + 过去式+ He went to Beijing yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

12、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页否定句主语 + didnt + 动词原形+ He didnt go to Beijing yesterday. 一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形+ ? Did he go to Beijing yesterday? 肯定回答Yes , 主语 + didYes , he did. 否定回答No , 主语 + didnt No , he didnt. 特殊疑问句疑问词+ 一般疑问句Where did he go to yesterday? 特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词He went to Beijing. / Beijing. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页