2022年初中语法一般将来时 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的 “将来时间” 是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：1）shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式这种表示方法主要是说明 A） “说话人的意

2、图、 打算”；B） “某种可能性” 。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗？If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。3) be( am / is / are

3、) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；要求或命令他人做某事。例如：A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。You are to stay

4、home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗？The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week.

5、 里德先生下周动身去纽约。一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A

6、. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Ar

7、e; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you are

8、nt. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have

9、 C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D.

10、 is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去） . A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

11、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boat

12、ing in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. sh

13、all going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will b

14、e D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载 C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, y

15、ou will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _. A. will

16、coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二、动词填空1. I _（leave ）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work befor

17、e I _ （leave ）. 2. -How long _ you _（study ）in our country? -I _（plan ）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave ）here? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载 -I _（return ）home and _（get ）a jo

18、b. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give ）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon. 6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher. 7. -_ I _（get ）you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you. 8. I am afraid

19、there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 9. Mike _ （believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. 三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave ）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave ）. 2. -How long _ you _（study ）in our country? -I _（

20、plan ）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave ）here? -I _（return ）home and _（get ）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give ）her a present. 5. It is very

21、cold these days. It _（snow）soon. 6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载7. -_ I _（get ）you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you. 8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 9. Mike _ （b

22、elieve, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. 四、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going t

23、o working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day afte

24、r tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载7. - Shall I buy a cup o

25、f tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please. 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If the

26、y come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B

27、. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载 - No, _

28、 （不去） . A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont. 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and

29、then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C.

30、 shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 2

31、4. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载 C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, p

32、lease D. No, you wont. 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C.

33、come D. am coming 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 五、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4- 你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ - 不，他要去游泳。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

34、 - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载参考答案：一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win 二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6.

35、B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 三、1My uncle will come tonight2He isnt going to live in the small house3We are going to read this book4-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页