2022年北京版四年级上英语全册教材知识点整理 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载北京版四年级上全册教材知识点整理Unit 1 Why are you so happy? 句型： 1. 功能句型 Why are you so happy ？Because we are back to school again. I like school. Why do you look so sad? Because my dog is missing. Where did he go? He went to my grandpas house. 2. 重点句子 Dont be sad.Im sure he will come back soon. I hope so.

2、/ I hope so, too. 语法： 1. 疑问词 why 引导的询问原因的特殊疑问句及其回答2. be /look + 形容词3. be动词的用法4. 形容词性的情绪词语与动词性的词语的使用方法5、动词过去式 dodid, gowent；词汇： 1. 表达情绪和状态的单词： sad , surprised, glad, great, happy, excited, angry, tied, sleepy; to laugh, to cry 2. 动词： are, look, hope, 3. 疑问副词 why, where , when, what, who, how 4. 人称代词（

3、主格）：I, you, he, she, it, they, we, 5. 反义词： cry-laugh happy/glad-sad; 6. 其他单词： too, again 7. 重点词组： back at school, played too hard, come back, go to the zoo eat up fish, read books, get well 语音 ：1. 元音： a, i, o, y 2. 元音字母组合： ai , oo, ere ，ea, ee, au, 3. 辅音字母组合 gh, wh 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

4、- - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 2 May I speak to Mike? 句型：1. 功能句型：May I speak to Yangyang? Its Maomao. Speaking. Is Guoguo there? Sorry, she is not home/here. Whos speaking? Its Lingling. 2.重要句型：Can I do ? /I am sure / I have a bad cold. I cant go to school. 语法：1. speak to 和.说话，跟 .说话； to 后面要用人称代

5、词宾格形式。2. speaking 是打电话专门用语 , 打电话报姓名可以说This is .(speaking)/ Its. (here). 。3. can, may, cant 后面用动词原形。4.some意思是一些，后面如果是可数名词，要加s。5. 指示代词 these 意思是这些，如果后面是可数名词，要用复数形式。6. stay in bed 待在床上。7. a lot of 许多，大量，后面加不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。8. 介词 for 的用法。词汇：1. 动词： may, speak, hear, call, drink; 2. 形容词： bad;介词： there, late

6、r; 3. 人称代词： them；4. 通讯工具： a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie；5. 重点词组：call somebody, answer the phone, call back, speak to, would love to, have a look, have a bad cold, stay in bed, drink a lot of water， do housework， hold on， go to school, play

7、football，come to my birthday party 语音： 字母组合：ay，ea，th，ere，er，ear，al or，的发音，元音字母： a, e, i, o的发音。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 3 Will you do me a favour? 句型：1. 功能句型： 1 Would you please hold the books for me? Certainly. Let me hold the books. 2 Would you mind open

8、ing the door for me, please? Sure, Id love to. 3 Will you do me a favor? What can I do for you? I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home. 4Can I borrow yours? Sure. I will lend you mine. 2.重要句型：1. It s my pleasure.2. It s so kind of you.3. Here are two. You can choose.语法1）Would you mind 的用法： mind 后面的动词要

9、用带 ing 的形式，即动名词。2）名词性物主代词yours, mine在句子中起动名词的作用。如: Can I borrow yours? =Can I borrow your ping-pong paddle (yours=your paddle) I will lend you mine. (mine=my paddle) 3）祈使句 let 的使用： Let me try. 表示建议、请求、命令、警告等。4）介词 of 和 for 的使用： It s so kind of you. What can I do for you? 5）It s my pleasure (to help y

10、ou).6）forgot 是 forget 的过去式，指的是 “ 刚才忘记了，现在才想起来 ” 。词汇动词： hold， find，let，borrow，lend，choose ，mind 名词: ping-pong paddle, swimming glasses, lifebelt, mountain bike, door ，pleasure 形容词： full，kind 其他： certainly，forgot，yours 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载重点词组：open the door

11、 ， hold the door， close the door ，lock the door，turn on the light，turn off the light，lift the heavy box， put the book back ，hold books, close the window, pass me the water ，open the door, turn off the radio, turn on the light, play word game, a glass of water, do sb. a favour 语音： 元音字母和字母组合在单词中的发音：o,

12、 ar, oo, I, u, a, ou, ai Unit 4 REVISION 句型：询问他人情绪原因：Why are you so happy? Because we are back to school again. I like school. Why do you look so sad? Because my dog is missing. 询问“ 某人在过去时间到哪儿去了” ：Where did he go? He went to my grandpas house.打电话找人：May I speak to？Is there ？接电话（询问你是谁） ：Who s speaking

13、? Its 请求他人帮助：Would you please hold the books for me? Certainly. Would you mind opening the door for me, please? Sure. Id love to.借用物品：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home. Can I borrow yours? Sure, I will lend you mine. 语法：1、祈使句否定式 Don

14、t ，dont后面要求接动词原形，用以劝阻某人的行为，动作；2、 形容词在句子中做表语，要与系动词be 或 look 连用，构成句子的谓语，形容词不能直接放在主语后面做谓语；3、 动词过去式的用法； dodid, gowent；4、 speak to 和.说话，跟 .说话； to 后面要用人称代词宾格形式。5、 speaking 是打电话专用语 , 打电话用语表示我是 可以说 This is .(speaking)/ Its. 。6、 情态动词 can, may, cant 后面跟动词原形。7、Would you please后面跟动词原形 ; 8、Would you mind +动词的 in

15、g 形式; 9、borrow、lend 的用法： borrow 是借入， lend是借出；10、名词性物主代词的用法。 （yours, mine）词汇：形容词 (情绪)：glad, sad, surprised, great, happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy. 动词： look, hope ，went ，speak ， hear, drink，hold, call , find，let ，mind， forgot borrow，lend , choose, laugh, cry, lift, lock 名词： door , pleasure 人称代词（

16、主格）：we 人称代词 (宾格)：them，me 物主代词（名词性）：yours ，mine 特殊疑问代词： why, where 副词： again, too, there, later, certainly 通讯工具： a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie动词词组： call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the door open, close the door, lock the

17、door, turn on the light, turn off the light, lift the heavy box, put the book back. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载语音： 1、元音字母i 和字母组合 ea在单词中的发音。2、元音字母 e、a 在闭音节中读音。3、元音字母 o 和字母组合 ar 在单词中的发音。4、字母组合 ou, ow , air 在单词中的读音如：about, round, housework, out now, how, brown, flo

18、wer grow, know, snow, tomorrow , yellow pair, hair, chair, airplane Unit 5 Which kind would you like? 句型：功能句型： 1 Which kind would you like ? 2 May I look at , please? 3 The red/ color will look nice on sb.重点句型：What colours do you have?/ We have black, blue, green and brown.; How much are they?/ Eigh

19、ty yuan.; May I try that on?/ Sure. Here it is. 词汇：名词: pen, kind,shop,pair 疑问词 : which, how much，what color 动词: buy, sell , look, get, take, 颜色词 : blue, green ，red, blue, white其它词 : me, please, comfortable, sure 重点词组： try on，go with，get cold, 语法：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 1

20、4 页学习必备欢迎下载1）一般现在时动词的变化，如look looks 和 sellsells；2）情态动词 can, may的用法3）介词： at, of, on的用法4) 数量词 a 和 an的用法；语音 :字母组合 ir 和 er 的发音练习 ,如 skirt, sneaker.Unit 6 May I take your order? 句型 : 功能句型：What would you like to eat?/ Id like May I take your order now?/ Id like It s twenty-one yuan./ Its thirty yuan./ Her

21、e is your change. 重点句型 : Can I have sweet and sour fish? What would you like for dessert? I will have two fried chicken wings, a hamburger and a Coke. 词汇：名词: dish， order， spoon， change 食物： bean ，ice cream，chicken wing 动词: eat change 形容词 : salty，sweet，sour，fried 重点词组：take order， apple pie, fried chic

22、ken wings, Peking Duck ， soy milk, orange juice fish salad ，mushroom soup 语法：There are would likePlease don t May I Can I will 等的应用 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载语音 :字母 i 和 a 在单词中的读法 ,如 kite 和 cat. Unit 7 What is nature? 句型：功能句型：1）What falls down from the sky in

23、winter? Its snow2）What do you do on weekends? I often go out with my parents 3）We cannot live without water/air. 重点句型：1）Snow can become/becomes rain in summer. 2) Where do you go? 3) When does it rain? 4) What is nature? Everything is nature. 5) You try to be close to nature. 词汇：动词： live, fall, beco

24、me, climb, tell, try, love, go, do, 宇宙： the Earth, the Sun, Mars, star, moon 季节： summer, spring, winter, fall 天气： hot, warm, cool, cold, wet, windy, cloudy自然现象（名词） : snow, rain, water, air, tree, ice, Snowflakes, 重点词组： fall down, climb hills, go skiing, close to ,the Earth, the Sun, on weekends, go

25、out with sb, try to, on a farm, in the forest ，on the grassland, by the lake, in the mountains ，go to parks, take long walks, close to nature, visit my uncle, find out on the internet 语法：1）助动词： do，does的使用；2）特殊疑问的使用： what, where, when, 3）一般现在时：三单与动词的关系4）介词： from, in, on, with，to , 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

26、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载5) can become 和 becomes的用法比较6）livelove，try totry on 的比较语音： 字母组合 al,ow,ou,th在这些单词 fall, snow-down, out-without; earth, with, without, 中的发音字母 i, e, o, a发音。Unit 8 REVISION 功能句型：询问他人意愿：Which kind would you like? This kind looks nice. 征求别人意见May I look at that

27、 pair of shoes? Here you are. 某颜色适合顾客The red color will look nice on you. 点餐的用语：What would you like to eat? I d like some vegetables.May I take your order? Yes, Id like a salad, fish , and green beans.结帐的用语It s twenty-one yuan. Here you are Here is your change. 自然现象：在冬季天上会掉落什么：What falls down from t

28、he sky in winter? It s snow在周末我们会做些什么描述某人离了什么就不能做什么事：We cannot live without water/air. 重点句型：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载(1)询问价钱How much are they? They are . yuan （2）询问某人去哪？Where do you go ? I go to 语法：（1） 情态动词的用法。（2） 量词的用法。 A loaf of a glass of a bowl of a pair o

29、f （3） 疑问词 Which 、How much 的用法。（4） Would like 的用法。（5） 介词的用法。 In , from , with （6） 第三人称与动词的变化。（7） 助动词的用法。（8） 三单与动词的关系，（9） can/cannot+ 动词原形等词汇：文具： a pen a brush 疑问词 : which how much 颜色： blue green 服装： an overcoat a hoodie a jean skirt a school uniform鞋类： slippers boots sneakers sandals 形容词：salty sour s

30、weet comfortable fried right close 动词： please buy sell fall become climb tell live 餐具： a plate a spoon knife fork an opener 食物： chicken wing bread pork ribs meatballs French fries a hamburger 饮料： soup water coke名词： snow rain ice snowflakes the Earth the Sun Mars parents 词组：different kinds all kinds

31、of try on school uniform a pair of a bowl of a loaf of a glass of chicken nuggets French fries pork ribs fried chicken wings 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载fall down on weekends close to climb hills go skiing 语音：1、元音字母i 在开音节单词中的发音。2、元音字母 a 在闭音节中读音。3、元音字母 o 和字母组合 al

32、 在单词中的发音。4、字母组合 ir er oo ea 在单词中的读音如：spoon boot hoodie bean eat cream 全册知识点梳理和分析(一)本册主题和相关知识点1、本册将学习1）询问他人情绪原因；Why are you look ？（Unit One）2）“ 打电话 ” ；May I speak to ? （Unit Two）3）请求帮助； Would you please(mind) for me? （Unit Three）4） 商店购物： Which kind would you like? （Unit Five）5）餐厅点餐； What would you li

33、ke to eat? （Unit Six ）6）自然现象； What falls down from the sky in winter? 等六大话题。2、语法：第一单元1. Be 动词的用法2. 助动词 do 的用法3. 动词过去式go-went do- did 4. 动词与形容词的区分5to+ 动词原形6 Dont be I m sure 7一般将来时 He will come back soon. 第二单元1. May I speak + to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载2. 电话用

34、语表示我是 . Its3.祈使句： Please do第三单元1Would you please + 动词原形Would you mind + 动词 ing 2borrow/lend 的用法：3物主代词的用法：youryours mymine hishis herhers itsits ourours theirtheirs 第五单元1.动词三单This kind looks nice. This shop sell s jackets. 2.will + 动词原形3Kind/kinds 的区别4情态动词 Would 的用法5 different kinds 中 different-same

35、的区别及用法。6May, can, should 等词的区别与用法。7how much are they? How muchhow many 的区别和用法。8 a pair of shoes 中 a pair of 的用法第六单元1可数名词与不可数名词2What would you like to+ 动词原词What would you like for+ 名词3foodfruitdrinking-dessert 等食物的分类第七单元1介词 in + 季节 ；on + 星期2专有名词 : the Earth the Sun Mars 3become 的动词用法。这个动词的意思是变成；成为，因此

36、后面接的字不是名词就是形容词。4What falls down from the sky in winter? 中 down ， from，in 的理解和用法。5一般现在时的用法1） What do you do on weekends? 一般现在时问句结构和应用。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载2）I often 一般现在时答句的结构和应用。3） Sara often 一般现在时第三人称陈述句的结构和应用。6掌握介词 without 的用法。7 Everything is nature. 中

37、Everything 在句中做主语时be动词或动词的结构及应用。3、词汇：情绪： glad, sad, surprised, great, happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy. 味道： salty, sweet, sour. 动词： look, hope，went, speak ，hear, drink，hold, call , find, let，mind，forgot, borrow, lend , choose, please, buy, eat, fall, become climb, tell, live, laugh, cry, lift, l

38、ock 名词： door , pleasure，pen, kind, pair, shop, dish, order, parent, bean, spoon, wing, change, ice, nature. 人称代词（主格）：we 人称代词 (宾格)：them，me 物主代词（名词性）：yours ，mine 副词： again, too, there, later, certainly, sure, down, out. 特殊疑问代词： why, where, where. 副词： again, too, there, later, certainly 颜色：blue, green.

39、 介词： with, without.通讯工具： a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie动词词组： call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the door open, close the door, lock the door, turn on the light, turn off the light, lift the heavy box, put the book back，clos

40、e to, climb hills, go skiing. 4、语音：重点了解1） 、元音字母i 和字母组合 ea在单词中的发音。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载2） 、元音字母 e、a 在闭音节中读音。3） 、元音字母 o 和字母组合 ar在单词中的发音。4） 、字母组合 ou, ow , air 在单词中的读音5） 、字母组合 ir, er，al 在单词中的发音。(二)简述各个话题教学重点1） 情感话题重点是询问他人情绪的原因Why are so happy? 和 Why do you lo

41、ok sad? 用 happy, sad, excited 等表达情绪的形容词说一说自己的心情；询问某人在过去的时间去哪了Why did you go? 动词过去式的用法 :dodid, gowent；2）打电话话题重点是在实际情景中打电话找人：Hello! May I speak to ？Is there?接电话询问对方是谁： Who s speaking? It s3） 请求话题的重点是向他人求助的句式：Would you please hold the books for me? 和 Would you mind opening the door for me ? 以及 Would yo

42、u please /would you mind的使用；在实际情景中借用物品“Can I borrow yours? 。4） 购物话题的重点是询问对方意愿的句式Which kind would you like? ；询问某种商品的价格的句式：How much are they? ；表达对某种商品的看法或建议的句式：The red color will look nice on you. 5） 点餐话题的重点是询问他人想吃什么的句式：What would you like to eat?； 表达我想吃 的句式：I d like . 在餐馆中征求点餐的句式：May I take your order now? 以及在餐厅里结账、找零钱：It s yuan. Here is .yuan. Here is your change；6）大自然的话题重点是在冬季天上会掉落什么：What falls down from the sky in winter? 在周末我们会做些什么以及做这些事的目的是亲近自然的句型问答What do you do on weekends? 以及描述某人离了什么就不能做什么事的句式：We cannot live without water/air. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 14 页