2022年初中英语专项练习题：介词单选练习题 .pdf

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1、1 初中英语专项练习题：介词单选练习题(三) 例题解析1- Thank you the beautiful flowers!- Not at all.Ain Bon Cat Dfor 答案D. 析由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2Can you answer this question English?Aby Bin Cwith Dfrom 答案B. 析in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice. 3Look the map China the wall, please.Aafter, of, in Bat, of, in

2、Cafter, in, on Dat, of, on 答案D. 析look at 为看，而 on the wall 为在墙表面挂着 ，而 in the wall 则是 在墙内 ，如： There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。4- When did Mr Green arrive in London?- He arrived there the evening of December 6th.Aat Bin Con Dto 答案C. 析in the evening / afternoon 这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如： on a cold

3、 morning, on a spring morning 等。5We won the relay race. And there was a big smile our teachers face.Aoff Bnear Con Dbetween 答案C. 6The twins got on well their classmates.Ato Bin Cwith Dabout 答案C. 析get on well with 与人相处很好。7- Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. Ill come Saturday eveni

4、ng.Ain Bat Con Dfor 答案C. 8Lets hurry ， or well be late schoolAto Bat Cwith Dfor 答案D.析be late for， 而 come late to， 如：Dont come late to school9They will have a maths test two daysAfor Bat Cin Dafter 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页2 答案C.析三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after， after three da

5、ys 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。 5 天、 6 天、 10 天全是 after three days。10My brother joined the army A1989， March Bin March ， 1989 CMarch， 1989 D1989， in March 答案B.析在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。11He couldnt work out the maths problem your helpAwithout Bunder Cfor Dwith 答案A.析在某人帮助下应用with ， 如： With the help of the teacher

6、 I passed the exam easily而要是没有你的帮助则用without your help12Granny took one look at us her glassesAby Bthrough Con Din 答案B.析through 为穿过。13We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA/， to Bin， to Cat， to Don， to 答案C.析具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14I learn French the radio every dayAon Bin Cfrom Dat 答案A

7、.析从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio。15Its good manners to wait lineAin Bon Cat Dwith 答案A.析in line 为排队。16How many English words had you learnt last term?Aby the end of Bat the end of Cto the end of Dtill the end of 答案A.析by the end of 为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合17The manager was very satisfied his workAin Bon Cabout Dw

8、ith 答案D.析be satisfied with 为固定搭配。18John hit Jack faceAon the Bin the Con his Din his 答案B.析英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词the身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 19I was born the night September 15， 1978Ain， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 答案D.析在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间

9、单位为准。20Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleAover， in Bat， in Cin， at Dat， for 答案B.析laugh at 嘲笑某人，laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事，in trouble 陷入困境。21I cant do this work well Toms helpAunder Bfor Cwithout Dfrom 答案C.22Dont shout the old woman。You should be more polite herAto， at Bat， to Cin， for

10、Dfrom， for 答案B.析shout at 为冲某人喊叫 ，而be polite to somebody 为对某人和气。23We must be strict our selves everythingAwith， in Bin， with Cwith ， to Dto， of 答案A.析be strict with 对某人严格要求。24He went to the football match lunch last SundayAto Bwithout Cbehind Dbetween 答案B.析without lunch 未吃午饭。25The peoples Republic of

11、China was founded 1949Awith Bon Csince Din 答案D.析在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。26Mr Black got to Hangzhou a few daysAin Bafter Con Dat 答案B.析这句话应译为：几天之后MrBlack 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。27- Has the teacher given you any advice your English study?- Yes， he hasAfrom Bwith Con Din 答案C.析给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词

12、用on。28You may depend himHe is honest manAon， a Bin， an Con， an Dat， the 答案C.析depend on 为依靠某人或某事，而honest 的首字母h 不发音。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页4 29my joy ， I can answer this questionAWith BTo CBy DFor 答案B.析To ones joy 意为 使我高兴的是。30The teacher asked the students to look the

13、 word in the dictionaryAfor Bat Cup Dafter 答案C.析look for 寻找，look at 看，look after 照顾，look up 查字典。31A little monkey is playing a tree and there are a lot of bananas it Aon， on Bin， on Con， in Din， in 答案B.析树上长出的果实为on the tree而其他外来之物要用in the tree， 表达在树上。32I go to school bus every morning. A. in B. by C.

14、 on D. at 答案B. 析by 后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33No one likes a person bad manners. A. without B. on C. out of D. with 答案D. 析with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。34The policeman was surprised the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of 答案C. 析be surprised at 对某事吃惊。35He had to sell newspapers seven. A. at an age of B. at

15、the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of 答案C. 析at the age of 在几岁时。36The little girl couldnt help when she saw a large dog. A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries 答案C. 析couldnt help 动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37Jack was born March 1st, 1978. A. on B. in C. at D. of 答案A. 析日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。38Edison w

16、as very interested science when he was a boy. A. to B. on C. in D. about 答案C. 析be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。39The teacher was very satisfied her answer.A. in B. on C. for D. with 答案D. 40The story happened Beijing. A. in B. with C. for D. on 答案A. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4

17、页，共 12 页5 二、选用适当介词填空20This meeting began with a song.21The machine cut the big piece of metal into small pieces.22Xiao Ming does very well in maths.23The Greens will go to England for a holiday.24He would like to meet her between 8 00 and 9 00 tomorrow morning. 25On a windy night, a man knocked at h

18、is door.26What do you talk about and what do you want a knife for ? 27We fight about who plays with it first. 三、选用框内介词填空across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of 28The boat is passing under the bridge. 29They worked from morning till night.30There is a bridge over the river.

19、31The girls were swimming across the river at that time.32The boys jumped into the lake.33Will you please help me with my English?34The children often play in/on the playground.35The girl is good at the computer.36Youd better make the best use of your time.37I met my headmaster on my way to school.3

20、8I often go to school by bike.39We have studied English forseveral years. 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( )

21、 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4 tie suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5 My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7

22、 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_. A. next week B. in the last week C. last

23、 week D. for a week 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页6 ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 _ a

24、 cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_

25、a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . . A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in ( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe

26、 Hill. A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for ( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992. A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in ( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 5 ( ) 1 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to

27、; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. f A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of ( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 oclock. A. at B. on C. during D. in 6 ( ) 1 The docto

28、r worked_ five hours_ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without ( ) 2 I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out_myself_ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:_ a year. lotae A. for B. in C.

29、 after D. on ( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later ; C. in D. late ( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on ( ) 6 The workers had been_ strike_almost a month. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页7 A. on; in B. at; in C

30、. on; for D. on; during ( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7 ( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950. A. betwe

31、en B. during C. in D. since ( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before ( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on 8 ( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when

32、( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while ( )3 They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 9 1 Dont worry. He will return_. A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 2 There lived an old man, fishing a

33、t sea_. A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon 3 It was not _ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France . A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10 ( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in

34、 the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 4 He studied English for _ in L

35、ondon, and then he went to America. A. sometimes B. sometime new B. some time B. some times 11 ( ) 1 I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on ( ) 2 There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C.

36、 of; at D. with; in ( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees is growing larger and larger. . A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12 ( ) 1 The plane is flying _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

37、-第 7 页，共 12 页8 A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky ( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_. A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space ( ) 3 We held an interesting party_. A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space ( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a b

38、ig blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13 ( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B.

39、in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 14 ( ) 1. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary? -I havent got_me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on ( ) 2 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them. A. in;

40、on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in ( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of ( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of ( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a 15 ( ) 1

41、 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. t a nc A. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made_ China. . A. in B. from C. at D. on ( ) 4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rop

42、e. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 16 ( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at ( ) 4 Ther

43、e are so many apples_ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from 17 ( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页9 A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a ri

44、ver running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 18 ( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I of

45、ten go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However ( ) 3 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 4 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B/ to C.

46、 in D. with 19 ( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( )

47、 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across 20 ( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C., to D. / ( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week? A. at B. by C. in D. to ( ) 3 The monument_ those heroes

48、stands_the foot of the mountain. A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at ( ) 4 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on ( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at 21 ( ) 1 Wood is of ten made_paper. A. by B. from C. of D. into ( ) 2

49、 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C

50、. into; in D. to; by ( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in 22 ( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that theres hardly any 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页10 room to move_them. A. among B. betweenC.