2022年初中英语语法形容词与副词总结教案 .pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载博大教育个性化辅导教案辅导科目:英语授课教师:年级:学生姓名:本次课时:剩余课时:课题类型基础()巩固()提高()授课时间:月日_至_备课时间:月日教学目标重点、难点、考点教学内容定义形容词用来说明人或事物的特征性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或代词副词是用来说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词,主要用来修饰动词,形容词或其他副词。形容词,副词的基本用法1.形容词一般放在be动词或连系动词 (5 个感官动词 look feel smell taste sound , 3 个变得 turn get become ,2 个保持 keep stay ,1 个似乎 seem )的后面作表语,
2、名词前面作定语如:the book is interesting this is an interesting book 2.形容词作宾语补足语:常见的加形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,make,find,feel,think等等常见下面的句型中: keep sth+adj :we should keep our classroom clean and tidy make sth+adj :what he said made me happy find/feel/think it+adj.to do sth:you will find it very interesting to lea
3、rn English. 3.副词一般放在行为动词或形容词后面,表程度或频率的副词一般放在动词前面。如:it s raining heavily now / it s often rains in our hometown 4.形容词变副词的规律:直接+ly:slowslowly 以辅音字母加 le 结尾的词,去 e+y:terribleterribly 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,改 y 为 i,再加 ly:heavyheavily 其他变化: truetruly,full fully 形容词与副词同形的: fast,early,hard,high,straight等daily,lovely,
4、friendly,lonely,ugly,likely 等是形容词,不是副词5.形容词修饰复合不定代词(something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody ,anybody,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载nobody,everybody)时,要放在不定代词的后面。如:the teacher has something important to tell us 6.enough (足够)放在名词前面,形容词、副词后面。如:I don t have enoug
5、h money to buy the bike 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则1.一般情况下比较级在词尾直接加er,最高级加 est small-smaller-smallest strong-stronger-strongest 2.以 e结尾的词,在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest 3.以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词,把 y 改为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est构成最高级heavy-heavier-heaviest easy-easier-easiest 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写辅音
6、字母,再加er或 est构成比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest 5.其他双音节或多音节词在词面前加more构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。important-more important-most important strongly-more strongly-most strongly 6.不规则变化的词good/well-better-best many/much-more-most little-less-least bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest(距离的远)far-
7、further-furthest(意义上的进一步)old-older-oldest(年龄的老)old-elder-eldest (辈分的大)形容词、副词的基本句型1.原级的用法:very,quite,rather,too,enough,so等词修饰原级The street is very busy / the book is quite interesting 表示 A 与 B 一样时,用 A-as+原级 +as+B(和.一样)Tom is as tall as Kate. Tom runs as quickly as Kate 表示 A 不如 B 时,用 A-not-as/so+原级+as+
8、B(不如)This story isn t as/so interesting as that one . 2.比较级的用法:两者之间的比较或选择用比较级:比较级+than+被比较的对象He is taller than his father who jumps higher,Tom or Jim?比较级前面还可以用: much,a litter,a bit,even,far,still,three times等词来修饰。Why not get up a litter earlier ? The book is twice cheaper than that one 精选学习资料 - - -
9、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载表示“越来越 .”时用:比较级 +and+比较级 /more and more + 原级hotter and hotter 越来越热more and more useful 越来越有用表示“越 .,越.”时,用: the+比较级, the+比较级The more you take exercise ,the healthier you will be 倍数的表达法: A is 倍数+比较级 +than B / A is 倍数+as +原级+as B 3.最高级的用法:三者或三者以上的比较用最高
10、级:the+最高级 +of/in+比较的范围Shanghai is the largest city in China 表示“最 .之一”时用: one of the +最高级 +名词复数Shanghai is the first largest city in China 注意: 1.形容词最高级前一定用the ,副词的最高级可省略the,比较级前不用the,但在“of the two”的结构中,要用: the + 比较级如:the boy in red is the taller of the two 2.形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the :he is my best friend
11、 3.同类事物才能相比较: the weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. 形容词、副词易混词辨析1.alone ,lonely alone 形容词“独自的,单独的”。副词“独自地”lonely 形容词“孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的”练习: 1.the man lives _in a _house ,but he doesn t feel _. 2.he has few friends here,so he is _. 2.ill,sick 生病的两者都可以作为表语。但ill 用作“生病的”时,不可修饰名词,但sick 可以。如: h
12、e is ill/sick,he is a sick man . he is an ill man = he is a bad man (意思变了)3.asleep ,sleepy,sleep asleep 形容词“睡着的”。常用词组:fall asleep入睡sleepy 形容词“想睡的,困乏的”。常用词组:be sleepy sleep动词“睡觉”。常用词组: go to sleep (睡觉)练习: he was so _that he fell _easily I have to _by10 at home 4.awake wake awake 形容词“醒着的”常用词组:be awake
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