2022年冀教版六年级英语总复习 .pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物.单数用 has , 复数用 have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择 :表示某地有某物,某人 .单数用 there is , 复数用 there are. 5. some, any 的选择 :肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择
2、:what (什么 ) who (谁 ) where (哪里 ) whose (谁的 ) why( 为什么 )when( 什么时候)which( 哪一个 )how old ( 多大 ) how many ( 多少 )how much( 多少钱 ) 4 三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有: A,规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed: 如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如 study studied ca
3、rry carried worry worried ( 注意 play,stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B,不规则动词 (此类词并无规则,须熟记 )小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , lea
4、ve - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 四:动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词 ,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少 )有:running ,
5、 swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的
6、他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的六:句型专项归类1.肯定句 :是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句 :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) wo
7、rk in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意小结 :否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词not. 有动词 be 的句子则 not 加在 be后面 ,可缩写成 isnt,arent, 但 am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did), 然后在它后面加上not, 你也
8、可以把它们缩写在一起如dont , doesnt , didnt ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中 does 只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况 ,而did 只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用 did . 3,一般疑问句 :是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用yes, 或no来回答 . 如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doe
9、snt. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you
10、watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意小结 :一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, 把动词 be 调到首位 ,其他照写 ,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. 没有动词be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did) 再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中 does 只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而did 只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用 did . 一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致 ,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词 )和简略答句
11、里的这个词是一致的. 4,特殊疑问句 :以特殊疑问词 (what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用 yes ,no 来回答 .如: What is this Its a computer. What does he do Hes a doctor. Where are you going Im going to Beijing. Who played
12、football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this Its Amys. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang b
13、y train. 其中how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many( 多少 (数量 ), how much( 多少 (钱), how tall( 多高 ), how long( 多长 ), how big( 多大 ), how heavy( 多重 ) 例句 :How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There ar
14、e 51. 小结 :how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少 How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少 How many + 名词复数+ are there 有多少 七:完全 ,缩略形式 : Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is n
15、ot arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 总结 :通常情况下 ,m 即 am,s 即 is(但 lets=let us), re 即 are ,nt 即 not ( 但 cant=can not) 八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品 (school things):pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书 bag包 comic book漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔st
16、ory-book故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书人体(body):foot(feet) 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴颜色(colours):red红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红purple 紫 orange 橙brown 棕动物(animals):cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elepha
17、nt大象ant 蚂蚁fish鱼 bird 鸟 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey猴 panda 熊猫bear 熊 lion 狮子tiger 老精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载虎 fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer 鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 lamb 小羊sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊cow 奶牛donkey驴人物(people):friend朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔
18、 ;舅舅man 男人woman 女人Mr. 先 生Miss小 姐mom妈 妈dad爸 爸parents父 母grandparents祖 父 母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外 )祖父aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟 ;堂(表 )姐妹son 儿子daughter女儿baby 婴儿 children 儿童classmate同学 queen 女王student 大学生people 人物职业(jobs):teacher教师student 学生doctor 医生 nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家 w
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