2022年八年级英语下册--unit1课文重难点讲解 .pdf

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1、2014年春季学期八年级英语下册Unit1 What s the matter ？Section A 1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】 matter/ m?t ?(r) /n. 问题；事情What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】 ： matter 和 trouble 为名词，其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the 【2013自贡 3】18. What s the matter _

2、 Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词 with 连用。即：What s the matter with sb.? = What s your trouble? = What s up? = What happens to sb.? What s the matter with you ? I have a bad cold. ( ) What s _ with you? A. troub

3、le B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( ) _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What s this D. What s the matter with you 【2013湖北孝感】 _? I have a headache and I don t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do

4、 for you C. What s the matter with you D. How do you like it 【2011云南昆明】 27. What s the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】 matter 的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) I m sorry to break your pen. _ 精选学习资料 - - -

5、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页A. That s right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you 【2013江苏徐州】 3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 17.I have a pain in my back. _ . You d better see a doctor. A. I m s

6、orry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter【2013湖北武汉】 39. I m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. You d better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad 【2013四川广安】 26Sorry, Im late again _. AThat s OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上 , 实

7、际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析 1】have a cold 受凉 ;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患 病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache 患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache

8、 患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】 I didn t sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took 【2013山东莱芜】 Tony, What s _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【解析 2】back n 背；背部at the back of.在.的后面go/come back 返回giv

9、e back 归还【解析 3】3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didn t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析 1】too much/too many/much too 短语含义用法例句too much 太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for

10、 your eyes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页too many 太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太修饰形容词或副词It s much too cold in winter. ( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so he s _ fat.A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too

11、much ;much too 【2013孝感】 Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【2013广西玉林】The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but don t eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too 【解析 2】enough 的用法(1

12、) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time (2) adv. “ 足够地，十分，相当 ”修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. ( ) The boy isn t _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old ( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy

13、 English? I think its _ , but someone thinks it s much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 【2013绥化 3】26. How do you like the talk show? I think it s _, but some people think it s so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. eno

14、ugh wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】 with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without ( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat not

15、hing 【2010宁夏 1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 【2013达州 3】15. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】 30. Id

16、 like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页prep. 和.一起I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x 光。

17、【解析 1】see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析 2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线； X 光【2011湖南湘西】 You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch 【2012四川成都】 33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. d

18、octor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析 1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldnt 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn t + 动词原形 . . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。You should _ (lie) down and rest. ( )

19、 You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn t C. can D. cant 【2013重庆】 30Hurry up ，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt【2013山西】 21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may

20、 B. must C. should 【2013安徽】 You _ drive your car so fast. It s very dangerous. A. wouldn t B. shouldn t C. couldn t D. mightn t 【解析 2】take one s temperature 量体温8. No, it doesn t sound like you have a fever. 不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。【解析 1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】“感官动词 + lik

21、e feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像【解析 2】fever/ fi:v ?:(r)/n. 发烧have a fever 发烧You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9. You need to take break away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】 need v 需要用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help. 精选学习资料 - - -

22、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页(2) 人做主语， sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语， sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once. ( ) David needs _ a good rest.

23、A. has B. to have C. have D. having 用于否定句是情态动词neednt = dont have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not ( ) You don t have to go to bed too late at night.A. cant B. shouldn t C.

24、 neednt D. would like to 【2013湖南邵阳】 27.Must I hand it in today? No. you _ . You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt 【2013广东广州】 20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. needn t B. mustn t C. shouldnt D. can t 【2013湖南娄底】 25. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustnt

25、B. cant C. neednt 9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】 without doing sth. 10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。【解析 1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子 neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析 2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3 ：(r)t/)

26、( 使痛 ；受伤 ) 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。My leg hurts. 11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午 9:00 , 26 路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析 1】along/ down 相同点：prep “顺着；沿着 ”不同点： along 强调顺着水平方向down 指“沿着 下坡或者往

27、南走 ”【2012江苏南京】 My father has habit( 习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页A. between B. along C. over 【2011襄阳】29.- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here. - OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C.

28、off D. down 【解析 2】see （saw , seen ） v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市 1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see 【2013湖北黄石 4】 Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stop

29、ped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【解析 3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ；平躺lie lay lain v 躺下， (现在分词 lying ). lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机， 24 岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。

30、【解析】 24-year-old 24 岁的“数词 +名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds ( ) My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds 【2013黑龙江绥化】 She is a _ girl wi

31、th two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old 13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】 get off 下车 (反） get on 上车【2012江苏徐州】Don t forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 【拓展】与 get 相关的短语：get up 起床get b

32、ack 回来；取回get over 克服；度过get onalong well with 与相处融洽get in a word 插话 get to 到达【2013山东滨州 4】32. So many problems! Im tired.You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 【2013新疆乌鲁木齐 2】27. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great pro

33、gress. A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】 surprise s?pra ?z v 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised

34、 me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶Surprise n 惊讶”to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地_( 使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C.

35、In D. On 【2011昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed 【2012山东东营市 4】19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthd

36、ay from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【解析 2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人I agree with you. (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree )

37、with him. ( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese. I don t _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析 1】 thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to 为习语介词， t

38、hanks 不可以改为 thank you ，to 后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“ 由于” 、“ 多亏” ，to 表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为 “ 因而感谢 ” ，for 强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks 相当于 thank you ，【2013黑龙江绥化】 23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot 【2013呼和浩

39、特】74. _ her husband， she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help【解析 2】on time 准时/in time 及时on time= at exactly the right time. 准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late 及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】She didn t catch the _,

40、 so she couldn t arrive there _. 【短语】 at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴have time =be free 有空all the time 一直at the same time 同时by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次【句型】It s time to do sth =It s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s 【湖北岳阳】 I knew it was impossibl

41、e for me _(按时上班 ) when I missed the last bus. 【山东东营】 Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present 【2013湖北黄石 4】 The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 16. But th

42、e driver didn t think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】think about 考虑；认为【短语】 ：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_( 想出) a plan. ( ) My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C.

43、 thought hard 17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】 hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打hit sb. 击中/撞到某人The ball hit him in the face. 18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】 trouble/tr ?b

44、l/n .问题；苦恼get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble （in) doing sth 做某事有困难精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back . Let s help him. A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monky C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying

45、19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了【解析】 herself/h3:(r)self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词 +self/selves构成单数myself yourself 复数ourselves yourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数：himself herself itself 复数：themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴t

46、each oneself=learn by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州 3】4. I ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . You re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 【聊城 2】28. - Jim, please hel

47、p _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself. 【广东八地市 4】27. Boys, don t lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 【 2013山 东 聊 城 】 28. Jim, please help _ to some br

48、ead . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself 20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？【解析】 fall fell fallen v 落下；跌落fall down 摔倒， （强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入T

49、he leaf fell into the river.fall behind 落后精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡( ) Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over 【2013湖北武汉】 35. What does the instr

50、uction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine Section B 1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。【解析】 feel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj. 生病的(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词 )后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。be sick of “讨厌；厌恶 ”sick person = patient “病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词 )后作