2022年八年级英语上册语言点归纳 .pdf

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1、八年级英语（仁爱版）上册Unit1 语言点归纳 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重点词语 : 1. almost( 反 义 词 )never 2.win(过 去 式 )won( 名 词 )winner 3.ski(现 在 分词 )skiing 4.famous( 比 较 级 )more famous 5.arrive( 同 义 词 )reach 6.leave( 过 去式)left 7.popular(最高级 )most popular 8.healthy( 同义词 )fit( 名词 )

2、health (一) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在 暑 假 期 间 2. between and 在 两 者 之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/ 滑冰/ 骑车/ 爬山 /远足 9. arrive in/at 到达10. play ag

3、ainst与对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for 动身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. Chinas national team 中国国家队 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健

4、康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪 . 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗 ? 4. She spends at

5、least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8. What are you going to be when

6、you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month. 下月有一场运动会。三. 重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与 every day; often 等连用 . see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictur

7、es near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 . 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织表示 “加入某个组织”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页take part in 表示 “参加 /出席某个活动”如: Will you joi

8、n us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意 : reach here/there/home = get h

9、ere/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave 离开leave for 动身去 /离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 5. a few “几个 ;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottl

10、e. 6. how long 表示“多久 (时间 )”; 提问时间段 . how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次” ; 提问时间的频率. 如 : They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (p

11、laying) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 (某人 )在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 (某人 )在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重点语法一般将来时：（一） be going to 结构 : 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某

12、些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如： Look at those clouds. It s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tom

13、orrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year )等连用。 will not = won t; 缩略形式为ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如： a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 -I m sorry. I ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。

14、c. Don t worry. I ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表 示 许 诺 。 如 ： I ll do better next time. 下 次 我 会 做 得 更 好 的 。 I ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon

15、. 否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won t. （三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： I m coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for

16、Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 一、重点词语 : （一） 词形转换： (1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily (2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill ( 同义 词 )sick ( 名词)illness 2

17、.start( 同义词 )begin 3.far( 反义词 )near 4.smoke(现在分词 )smoking 5.careless( 反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数 )centuries 12.coach( 复 数 )coaches 13.feel ( 名 词 )feeling 14.tiring(近 义词)tire

18、d (二) 词组 : 1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 离有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻 ;马上5. miss a good chance 错 过 一 个 好 机 会 6. get/miss a goal 得 到 / 失 去 一分 7. shame on sb. 为 某 人 感 到 羞 耻 8. do one s best 尽 某 人 的力 9. say sorry to sb. 对 某 人 说 抱 歉 10. be sure to do sth. 确 定 做

19、某事 11. be angry with 生某人的气 12. with one s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的 帮 助 下 13. serve food 上 菜 14. turn up/down 调 高 / 低 （ 音量） 15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 16. in a minute 一分钟后 ；马上 17. on the phone 在 电话 中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要紧 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21. love/enjoy doing

20、 sth. 喜爱 /欢做某事 22. have a very exciting life 过着非常 兴 奋 的 生 活 23. as well 也 24. throw into 把 投进 25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 26. over a century later 一个多世纪 后 27. more and more people 越 来 越 多 的 人 28. feel tired 感 到 疲劳 29. instead of 替 代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫 某 人 做 某事 31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份

21、计划 32. build up 增进 ;增强33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做 .做某事 34. be important to 对于某人来说是重要 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻 /马上二 .重点句型1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你 能 帮我吗？2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？3. Woul

22、d you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？ 4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意. 5. I m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。 6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。8

23、. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands. 你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三. 重点语言点1. ill 与 sick 都 表 示

24、“ 生 病 的 ” , 只 能 作 表 语 而 既 可 作 表 语 也 可 作 定语. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了 . (作表语 ) He is a sick man. 他是个病人 . (作定语 ) 2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 如 : Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗 ? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗 ? 3. one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一”, 主语是

25、one,表单数 . 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。 4. miss “错过 ,思念 ,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲 . My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“

26、确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。6. be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。 7 tired adj. “ （感到

27、）疲惫的” , 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. 类似的有 : excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 8.15-year-old “ 15 岁的”15 years old “ 15岁 ”如 : He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 类 似 用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9.

28、 instead “替代 ;相反”, 一般单独使用 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗号隔开. instead of“替代 ;而不 ,相反”如 : I won t go to Shanghai. I ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水. 10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做 .中获得乐趣”如: I have grea

29、t fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语 (一) 请求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it? Will you join us? I d be glad to. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let s go and practice. （二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

30、 - -第 4 页，共 6 页I m sorry I didn t call you last night. Never mind. I guess you were busy last night. I m sorry I m late for class. That s OK. Please take a seat. I m sorry I lost your book. It doesn t matter. That book isn t important to me. I m sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen

31、. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 一、重点词组 : 1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008 年奥运会 3. fill out 填出 /好4. go on 发生；进行5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 6. quite a lot 相当多7. make friends with与 交 朋 友 8. be afraid 恐怕 9. be free 有空 10. see you then 再见11. win t

32、he first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 12. get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 14. every four years 每四年 ;每隔三年15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 16. behave well 举止得体 17. improve the environment 改善环境18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 19. a symbol of 一种的象征 20.

33、 stand for 代表21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22. do morning exercises 做早操23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢 (做)某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? = Whats your name? 2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008 年奥运会4.

34、 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车. 5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助. 6.Please fill it out. 请把它填好. 7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样? 8. There will be more roads in Beij

35、ing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. 9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？10.Lets make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。三. 重点语言点1. fill out + 名词“填好” fill + 名词 /代词 +out 如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格 . Please fill it/them out. (当 宾 语 是 代 词 时 , 只 能 放 中 间 ) 请 把 它 ( 们 ) 填好. 2. be afraid“恐怕” 指有礼

36、貌地、委婉地拒绝别人. be afraid of “害怕 (做 )”如: Im afraid I won t be free. 我恐怕没有空 . He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗 . They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛. 3. may be “可能是” may 是情态动词 + be maybe “或许 ; 可能” maybe 是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

37、 - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. 4. between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之间 . The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中 . 5. There be 句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to b

38、e a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 四、 交际用语提建议的句型: Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗 ? What/How about going hiking with us? 和 我 们 一 起 去 远 足 怎

39、 么 样 ? Why don t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 为 什 么 不 和 我 们 为 什 么 不 和 我 们 一 起 去 远 足 呢 ?呢 ? Let s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧! Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页