2022年初中常用英语词根词缀 .pdf
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1、学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆一、常见的词根1.able, abil=able 能够ability,able,disable,enable 2.Act=do 做Actor, actress, activity, action, active, actual, actually, exact, react, 3.Ag=do,做Agent, agency 4.Art=art 艺术Art, article, artist, 5.Astro, aster=star 星星Astronomy, astronaut, disaster, 6.Ball, bol=fight 打架Ballroom, balloon
2、, symbol 7.Base=base基础Baseball, 8.Bell, bel=war, fight 战争Rebel, 9.Cas, cid=fall 落下Casual, casually, occasion, accident, 10. cept, ceive, cip, cup=hold抓住accept, except, receive, receipt, principal, 11.cap=head 头Captain, capital, 12.Cycle, circle=circle 圈Bicycle, recycle, circus, 13.Dic=write 写Diction
3、, prediction, 14.Doub=double 双Double, doubt 15.Duct, duc=say 说Educate, education, reduce, conduct, 16.Fall, fail, fault=err错误17.Fer=catch 捉住Offer, infer, different, difference, prefer, suffer, 18.Flu=flow 流动Fluent, fluency, influence, 19.Fore, fort=strong Force, forceful, effort, comfortable, discom
4、fortable 20.Form=shape 形状Formal, inform, information, reform, transform, uniform, perform, performance, 21.Frig, friger=cold 冷Refrigerator 22.Fus,=pour 倒Confuse, confusion, refuse, 23.Gest, gister=carry, bring 搬运Suggest, suggestion, 24.Grad=step, grade 阶段Grade, graduate, gradual, centigrade, 25.Grap
5、h, gram=write, 写Photograph, telegraph, program, diagram 26. grat, gree=pleasing,满意Gratitude, grateful, grace, agreement, disagree, 27.Gress=go, walk 走Progress, 28. Habit=do well 做Habit, 29. Hap=chance 机会Perhaps, happen, happy, happiness, 30.Lect, lig=choose, gather, 收集Collect, collection, elect, neg
6、lect, select, 31. Long=leng 长度Belong, length, 32.Man, manu=hand手Manage, manager, maintain, 33.Mark=sigh, 标记Marked, remark, landmark, bookmark, 34.Memor=memory 记忆Memory, memorize, remember, 35.Ment=mind 介意,想法mention, comment, remind 36.Miss, mit=send, cast 投送Dismiss, promise, 37.Mod=mode, manner 举止Mo
7、dest, model, modern 38.Neg=deny 否定Neglect, negative, 39.Part, port=part, divide, 分割Apartment, depart, department, partner, 40.Pass=pass through通过Passage, passenger, passport, 41.Pend, pens=hang悬挂Depend, independent, spend, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆42.Per=t
8、ry 尝试Experiment, experience, 43.Plat=flat 平坦Plate, platform, 44.Fly=fold 折叠Apply, reply, supply, 45.Point, punct=point, make sharp, 尖,尖端pointed, pointer, appoint, appointment, disappoint, 46.Police=state, city 城市,地区,国家Police, policy, politics, 47.Popul, publ=people 人们Population, popular, public, pub
9、lish, 48.Port=carry 运送export, support, transport, 49.Press=press按压Pressure, compress, express, expression, impressive, 50.Prim=first, chief, 第一,主要Primary, primer, 51.Pris, =take 拿取Surprise, 52.Quest, quir, quis, quer=seek, search,搜索Quest, inquest, question, request, conquer, 53.Quiet, qui=still 安静Qu
10、iet, quietly, quickly 54.Quit=free 自由Quit, 55.Sal=salt 盐Salt, salty, salad, salary, 56.Sci=know 知道Science, scientist, scientific, 57.Sence, sent=feel感觉Sense, sensible, nonsense, 58.Serv=serve, keep 保持Service, servant, deserve, observe, 59.Sid=sit,坐President, consider, 60.Sigh=mark, 标记Signal, assign,
11、 assignment, design, 61.Sist-stand 站立Assist, assistant, consist, exist, 62.Sum,summ=add up 添加Sum, summit, summary, summarize, 63.Tele=far 远的Telegraph, telephone, television, 二. 常见的前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀dis- ,dishonest, dislike im-, ir-,impossible, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense
12、 neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义mis-, mistake, mislead, 3)表示反动作的意思de-, defend, un-, unload, uncover 2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀a-在之上 ,向” aboard, aside, above, en-, 表示 “ 在内,进入 ” encage, enjoy, enrich,ex-, 表示 “ 外部,外 ” exit, expand, export, except,fore- “ 在前面 ” forehead, foreground,in-, il-, im-
13、( 用于 b,m,p 之前 ), ir-, 表示 “ 向内,在内,背于 ”inside, importinter-, 表 示 “在 间 , 相 互 ” international, interaction, internet intro-, 表 示 “向 内 , 在 内 , 内 侧 ”introduce, introduction mid-, 表示 “ 中,中间 ” midnight, out-, 表示 “ 在上面, 在外部, 在外 ” outline, outside, outward over-, 表 示 “ 在 上 面 , 在 外 部 , 向 上 ”overlook, overhead,
14、 overboard pre-, 表示 在前 ” 在前面 ” prefix, preface, preparepro-, 表示 “ 在前,向前 ”progress, proceed,sub-, 表示 “ 在下面,下 ”subway, super-, sur-, 表 示 “在 . 之 上 ” surface, supermarket, superman, trans-, 表示 “ 移上,转上,在那一边” translate, transform, under-, 表 示 “在 . 下 面 , 下 的 ” underline, underground, underwater 精选学习资料 - -
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