2022年八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 1.study plan学习计划2.a number of +可数名词复数 +V（复数） ：许多、大量the number of+可数名词复数 +V（单数） ： 。 。的数量3.advice不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4.write it/them down 把它写下来5. what else? 还有什么其他的？6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a

2、good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb. 接某人9.this term 这学期last term上学期next term 下学期10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见12.basic questions基本问题13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for 14.the meaning of .的意思15.speak to sb. 与某人谈话16.t

3、ake a deep breath 深呼吸17.start a conversation开始一段谈话18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子What about doing=How about doing?Why not do=Why dont you do.?Try (not) to do sth. should do It s a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. Remember to do sth.=Don t forget to do sth.you

4、d better do sth.其他知识点：1.give up放弃2. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事3.improve oneself提高某人4.information 消息信息，不可数名词5.leave sth. 落下什么东西6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）7.not yet（还没有。用于现在完成时）8.before用于现在完成时9.experience经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）work 工作（不可数名词）著作（可数名词）Job工作（可数名词）10.once/twice/three times 提到次数的时候，用现在完成时11.finish

5、 doing sth.完成做某事12.go off 灯熄灭13.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）14.lose one s way=lose oneself迷路15.be away from远离16. be sorry to do sth. 17.listen to the radio听收音机18.write to sb.写给某人19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事20. want to do sth. 21. adj enough to do sth. 22.try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事23. everyday (adj.

6、) every day(adv.) 24.teacher with glasses 戴眼镜的老师25.as作为26.like 喜欢、像27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词28.at the age of在。 。岁时Module 2 travel around the world环球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day总有一天1.put on take off穿上，脱下land in 着陆take off 起飞精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

7、 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载2. the price of的价钱3.dream of/about sth. 梦到某物4. What do you reckon? What do you think of?How do you like?5.have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来6.fly to sw.飞到某地because+ 句子because of +n./ 名词短语7.western food西方食物8.more than=over 超过9.sell out 卖光e true实现Module 3 1. What are you up to? =wh

8、at are you doing? 你正在做什么？up to 忙于做某事2.just now 刚刚（一般过去时）the latest news最新消息3. Dont panic! 不要惊慌4.on the news在新闻上5.in space在太空6.on business出差7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 8. borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb. 9.millions of 数以百万计的具体数字 +million 10.none of+可数名词复数 +V 单数11.be called被叫做。 。12.also用于句中

9、too 用于句末，但有逗号as well 用于句末，但没有逗号13.grow up 长大14.alone无感情色彩 be alone lonely 有感情色彩 feel lonely 15.prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B 16.so far迄今为止（现在完成时）17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事18.as adj.( 原级) as 像。 。一样19.so that如此。 。以至于20.现在完成时的结构主语+have/has 动词的过去分词just/already

10、一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑问句 for+一段时间 (for five years) since+ 一 个 时 间 点 (since 8 oclock yesterday) since+具体的年份 (since 1990) since+一段时间 +ago(since five years ago) 当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词 die be dead begin/start be on buy have borrow keep come/go beModule 4 1.how long 多久2.et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽3. learn

11、a foreign language 4. the Hope School 5.Project Hope希望工程6.poor children贫困儿童7.in fact 事实上8.tell me more说的更多点9.how long 用 for+一段时间 /since+时间点回答how often 用频度副词来回答how soon用 in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）how far 多远，提问路程多远10.take part 参加11.an eight-year-old boy 12.drop out of school辍学13.on the farm在农场上14.be ill 生病15

12、.have to do sth. 不得不去做某事16.get an education得到教育17.with the help of 在。 。的帮助下18.people in China and abroad 国内外的人们19.because of由于luck (n.) lucky (adj.) luckily (adv.) care ( n.) careful (adj.) carefully (adv.) 20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载反意疑问句必须换成主语

13、的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there be be there? You d betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let us will you? 祈使句 will you? 一般现在时 do/does 主语? 现在进行时 am/is/are 主语? 一般过去时 did 主语? 过去进行时 was/were 主语? 现在完成时 have/has 主语? 情态动词 情态动词主语? 若句子里含有否定的意义， 那么 yes翻译成 “ 不” ，no 翻译成 “ 是”

14、Module 5 1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172 2.Who is it by?由。 。作曲3.be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握、确信4.be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事5.hear of sth. 听说6.the capital of。 。的首都7.whats your favourite你最喜欢的。 。 。是什么？8.a fan of。 。的粉丝9.give us a break休息一会10.I don t believe it!我不相信它！11.not only.but also. 不但。 。而且。 。 （就近原则）12.describe Ch

15、ina to the rest of the world 把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bring western and Chinese music together 把中西方音乐结合14.in addition to=besides除了Module 6 1. How is it going?过的怎么样？2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 3. go on 继续4. by the river 在河边5. be late晚的、迟的6. in a tree人在树上on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上7. smile at sb. 朝某人

16、微笑8. fall behind 落后fall down=go down 摔落9. every/each （每个） +V 单数10. tired 累的（人）tiring 累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do无事可做12. what for=why 13. think of 认为think about 考虑14. take sth. out of 拿出take away拿走带走take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服15. get up起床16. on one s way to 在某人去。的路上17. 表示过去进行时的短语：At that time/at that moment/

17、at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromto last night主语+was/were+doing 过去某个时刻正在做某事Module 7 1. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj. 2. Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?3. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. 4. try to do sth. try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某

18、事5. What is she like? （性格、内在特征）What does she look like? （外貌）6. introduce A to B把 A 介绍给 B introduce oneself自我介绍7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某人来信8. thanks for sth. 9. cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事10. when 引导的时间状语从句：主将从现11. wear glasses 戴眼镜12. arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点reach sw

19、. get to sw. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载13. sound like 听起来像14. as well 也15. the captain of。 。的队长16. be proud of 因。 。而骄傲17. work hard 努力工作18. get/be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth. 19. bad marks坏分数20. at first 首先21. a bit=kind of 稍微、有点儿Module 8 1. show sb. s

20、th.=show sth. to sb. 2. the map of。 。的地图3. over there在那儿4. do some shopping=go shopping 5. 表示静止的方位：on the right/left in the middle of on the corner of betweenandopposite next to in front of behind 表示动态的方位：go along=go down =walk along=walk down go across go straight ahead turn left/right into6. 表示问路的

21、话Where is the ?How can I get to the?Which is the way to the?Can you tell me the way to the?7. welcome to 8. a clear day晴朗的一天9. get off 下车 get on 上车Module 9 1.danger(n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.)safe2.be excited to do sth. 兴奋去做某事3.make sb. do sth. make sb. adj. make sb. n. 4.have no place to live

22、 in没有地方可住5.take away带走6.in peace和平的7.on earth究竟8.look for 寻找（过程）find 找到（结果）find out 查清（通过研究找出结果）9.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇的去做某事10.look after=take care of 11.there be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有 sb./sth.正在做某事12.live on 以。 。为生13.less and less越来越少more and more越来越多14.make a plan定一个计划15.adj. enough to do s

23、th. 足够。 。去做某事16.go back=return返回17.the symbol of。 。的象征18.such as没有逗号，后面一般加 n.或者短语for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子Module 10 1. How is it?事情进展的怎么样？2. places of interest名胜be/become interested in sth./doing sth. interested形容人interesting形容物或者事3. offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事4. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事agree with sb. 同意

24、某人agree on sth. 同意某事5. almost几乎hardly 几乎不（表示否定）6. though/although虽然 but 但是（不可以同时出现）7. have a good time=enjoy oneself 8. take place=happen 发生9. be famous for因。 。而著名be famous as作为。 。而著名10. the story of。 。的故事11. the centre of 。 。的中心12. be born in sw./on+ 日子13. one of 最高级 +可数名词复数 +V 单数14. fall in love w

25、ith sb.爱上某人15. be full of=be filled with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载16. fill A with B 把 B 装到 A 里17. find it adj. to do sth. 18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth. help/make sb. do sth. be glad to do sth. give sb.

26、 sth.=give sth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach) buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read) Module 11 1. it is adj. to do sth. it is n. to do sth. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数To see is not to believe. 2. it is possible(impossible) to do sth. it is possible that主语+

27、will probably/possibly+ V eg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow. 3. so that 如此。 。以至于4. depend on 依赖、依靠5. 雨雪的大用 heavy 风的大用 strong 6. be + adj. adj. +n. V. +adv. 7. spring,summer, autumn(fall),winter 8. 不客气的几种说法：You are welcome. That sall right.=Thats ok.With pleasure. My pleasure. It s a ple

28、asure.9. be pleasant to do sth. 很高兴去做某事10. take photos of sth. 11. bring sb. around sw. take sb. around sw. 带某人到处参观12. the best place to do sth. 去做某事的最好地方the best time to do sth. 去做某事的最好时间13. It is a good idea/way to do sth. 14. Whats the weather like?=How is the weather ？What will the weather be li

29、ke?= How will the weather be? 15. at the moment=now 16. be off to sw.动身去某地17. youd better do sth.你最好做某事18. 不定代词 (something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth. 19. joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑joke about sth. 就某事而开玩笑tell jokes 讲笑话20. betweenand 在。 。和。 。之间21. from to 从。 。到。 。22. You must

30、be joking! Sounds great! 听起来不错Come on 赶快23. too much+不可数名词太多。 。 。much too+adj.太。 。 。24. 季节/年份/月份/前+in 日期前 +on 25. in the end可单独使用at the end of在。 。的最后26. n. adj. sun sunny cloud cloudy rain rainy wind windy snow snowy storm stormy shower showery 27. the temperature will bethe temperature of Dalian is

31、Module 12 1. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/别挂断3. immediately=at once=right now 4. accept 接受receive收到5. in red paper 6. use both hands 7. cut ones hair8. you cant be serious!9. just wait and see. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载10. both

32、两者都 +V 复either 两者中的任何一个 +V 单neither两者都不 +V 单11. make noise 12. enjoy ones stay13. notbut 不是。 。 。而是。 。 。14. be different from 15. the same as 与。 。 。相同16. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程17. on time 按时18. catch a cold感冒catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth. 追赶某人 /某物19. let sb.

33、 do sth. 让某人做某事20. stay out呆在外面21. can提问：肯定： can 否定： cantmay 提问：肯定： can 否定： mustnt/can t/sorrymust 提问：肯定： must 否定： neednt22. 物主代词后 +名词a +可数名词单数介词和动词后 +doing 情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有 not sure一般用 may/might 交通规则一般用mustnt23. There is nothing in the room, but( 除了)a bed. We wont have the meeting this afternoon but

34、(而是) tomorrow afternoon. 24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次25. a few+可数名词复数：许多。 。a little +不可数名词：许多。 。few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。 。 。 （表示否定）little+ 不可数名词：几乎没有。 。 。 （表示否定）Module 12 2. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/别挂断3. immediately=at once=right now 4. accept 接受receive收到5. i

35、n red paper 6. use both hands 7. cut ones hair8. you cant be serious!9. just wait and see. 10. both两者都 +V 复either两者中的任何一个 +V 单neither两者都不 +V 单11. make noise 12. enjoy one s stay13. notbut 不是。 。 。而是。 。 。14. be different from 15. the same as 与。 。 。相同16. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到

36、某人做某事的全过程17. on time按时18. catch a cold感冒catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth. 追赶某人 /某物19. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事20. stay out呆在外面21. can提问：肯定： can 否定： cantmay提问：肯定： can 否定： mustnt/can t/sorrymust提问：肯定： must 否定： neednt22. 物主代词后 +名词a +可数名词单数介词和动词后 +doing 情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有 not sure一般用 may/might 交通规则一般用 m

37、ustnt23. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed. We wont have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon. 24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次25. a few+可数名词复数：许多。 。 。a little +不可数名词：许多。 。few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。 。 。 （表示否定）little+不可数名词：几乎没有。 。 （表示否定）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页