2008年高考试题英语(全国卷1)原卷版.doc

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1、.2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国卷I） 英语第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What is the weather like? A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy.2. Who will go to Ch

2、ina next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In an offic

3、e. C. At home.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. H

4、ow old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A prob

5、lem with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical.听第8

6、段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about fli

7、ghts to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At M

8、ikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation? A Jane has just learned to drive. B. Janes car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. P

9、repare for the lesson.C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes

10、? 【C】A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups.C. Give their answers.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C。21.Would

11、 you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D. I will22.What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples, _.A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel23. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the

12、theatre early.A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted24. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. to B. for C. as D. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however26. I like getting up

13、very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined28. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowl

14、y a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected30. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. eit

15、her of them C. none of them D. neither of them31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we get _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that32. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so33. The

16、 English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up35. Sorry, I made a mistake ag

17、ain. _. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few

18、 days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember

19、 how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife

20、and I loved _47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.” At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as i

21、ce, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised38. A.

22、 well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited45

23、. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need52.

24、A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Last week my youngest son and I visited my

25、father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him

26、. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my

27、fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and int

28、eresting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seein

29、g another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love

30、 his children. D. He expected too much of her.57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical. B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and h

31、ard-working.59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the authors son B. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors father D. the caf ownerB More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on t

32、he outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the

33、most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mou

34、th, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were u

35、nderstandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself

36、. But other fruit companies argued successfully that Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapp

37、le is _. A. preen outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well? A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. B. It was less sweet and good for healt

38、h. C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine.62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _. A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del

39、 Monte _. A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself C. tried hard to control the pineapple market D. planned to help the other companiesC It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or

40、you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when

41、doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.H

42、old the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to