七年级英语Unit1Topic3I’mtwelveyearsold.湘教版.doc
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1、七年级英语Unit 1 Topic 3 Im twelve years old. 湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 1 Getting to know you Topic 3 Im twelve years old.重点,难点:1. 日常交际用语What class/grade are you in? Im in Class 2, Grade 7. How old are you ? Im twelve years old. Whats your phone number? Whats this/that in English ? Its a book. Its an egg.
2、Whatre these in English ? Theyre eggs. 2. 数词和代词:基数词020 指示代词this, that, these, those 3. 可数名词的复数具体内容:Section A1. 基数词1表示数目多少的词叫基数词,如zero, one, two, three, ,fifteen, sixteen等2朗读规那么。“零在英语中可读作zero或字母Oo的读音,如果两个相同的数字相邻,读作double , 如:0103264784;224455;Tel: 139013326283拼写规那么4使用:“名词+基数词,名词和基数词的第一个字母要大写。如:Lesson
3、 One;Row Five;Class Three, Grade One2. Hello, Jane! What grade are you in ?“in是介词,表示“在里的意思,用在表示集体的名词前,表示主语是该集体中的一员。如:1Im in Row 4. 2Im in Class 6. 3Ma Lili is in Class 1,Grade 1.3. Im in Class2,Grade1. 我在一年级二班。Class2,Grade1是一年级二班的意思,与中文表达正好相反,中文首先说大的单位,然后说小的单位。而英文要先说小的单位,然后说大的单位,由小到大。还要注意班级与年级之间要用逗号
4、隔开,且单词首字母要大写。Section B1. How old are you ? 你多大了?How old意思是“几岁“多大年龄。其答复有两种,既可以用 “Im+数字,也可以直接用数字表示。如:1“How old are you ? “Im twelve. 2“How old is Wang Tao? “Wang Tao is ten.3“Are you twelve? “Yes, I am.4“Are you ten ? “No, Im not. Im eleven.注意:在西方社会里年龄往往属于个人隐私。对女性来说,“老意味着魅力丧失,风韵不在,是一件令人痛苦的事。所以在西方国家,有的
5、人尽管很老了,但他们不愿意成认自己老,当你看到一位老人提着东西蹒跚地行走时,如果不经请求,你主动上前帮助,他不但不感谢你,还会讨厌你,因为他觉得你认为他老了,不中用了。除年龄外,工资收入,家庭情况,住址,经历,宗教信仰也属于个人隐私的范围。2. Whats your telephone number?telephone number意思是“ 号码,也可说成phone number16558907应读作:six five five, eight nine zero seven268003553应读作:six eight double zero, three five five three3. I
6、s this a telephone? 一般疑问句肯定答复用“Yes, it is.否认答复用“No, it isnt.如:1Is this a pen ? Yes, it is. Yes, it is/its a pen. No, it isnt. No, its not/it isnt a pen. 2Is that your desk? Yes, it is.Yes, it is/its my desk. No, it isnt.No, its not/it isnt my desk. 3“Whats this ? “Its a clock. 4“Whats that ? “Its a
7、map.注:以上四句中的this和that在答复时都应用it代替,不能重复使用this或that,但 “Whos this? “This is Maria, my new friend.这个句子的答复仍用this。Section C1. Tom, whats this in English ? 汤姆,在英语中这叫什么?in English 可作“在英语中或“用英语两种理解。2. How do you spell it? 怎么拼写?这个句子相当于Can you spell it? it指代上文的名词,how的意思是“如何,“怎么。如:1How do you need the word ? 2 H
8、ow do you sing the song ? 3How do they come here? 注:How is是用来询问身体或某一方面的情况。如:1“How is your father? “Very well, thank you . 2 “How is your work ? “Not bad./Just so-so.3. What are these in English ? these和those以及this和that都是指示代词,these是this的复数,those是that的复数。1This is an apple and that is a banana.2These a
9、re apples and those are bananas.3These/those boys are my friends.注:these 或those作主语时,后面的be 动词用are,动词后面的名词也要用复数形式,以 保持一致。在答复主语是these或those的问句时,通常用they 来代替these或those,以防止重复。如:1 “Are these English cars? “Yes, they are.2 “Are those your English books? “No, they arent. 3 “What are these/those ? “Theyre or
10、anges.4. Theyre eggs. eggs是名词egg的复数形式。名词分可数名词和不可数名词,这里先研究可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。大多数名词复数形式是在单数名词后面加-s或-es构成。. 单数可数名词后面加-s,注意s的发音。如:1jeeps, bikes,字母s在清辅音后发清辅音s2eggs, apples, pens,字母s在浊辅音后发浊辅音z3cats, birds等,字母t与后面的s发ts, d与后面的s一起发dz4days, boys, bananas, cars等,字母s在元音后发浊辅音z. 以s, x, ch等结尾的名词后面加-es读作iz如:buses,
11、 classes, watches, boxes等。注意:man和woman的复数形式是不规那么的,manmen men womanwomenwiminSection D1. They are not in the same class, but they are good friends .the same 指“相同的“一样的,same前面总有定冠词the。如:1I have two pens, but they arent the same . 2 The twins are in the same class. 3Are you in the same row/grade/school?
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