2022年八年级下册短语 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载新目标英语八年级（下）重点短语集萃Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10 年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with爱上 5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较： live alone/go along 等）7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fl

2、y to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百 /几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of ）10.the same as 和 相同11.A be different from B A 与 B 不同 (There is a difference/There are differences between A and B) 12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“ 唤醒某人 ”）13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited 等）14.go skat

3、ing 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人 (的意见 ) 19.I don t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助

4、某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor 住在 12 楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332 号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神 /看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来 /在未来30.no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no l

5、onger=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides 除之外还，包括except =but 除之外，不包括33.be able to 与 can 能、会be able to 用于各种时态，而can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而must 只能用于一般现在时态. 例如： I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）I had to / will have to stay at home. （不可以用must）34.be big and c

6、rowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over

7、 again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后 20 年Unit 2 What should I do? 1.too loud 太大声2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给 .打电话5.enough money 足够的钱 (enough 修饰名词时不必后置) 6.busy enough 够忙(enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7.a ticket to/for a ball ga

8、me 一张球赛的门票注意： the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem . 此处几个短语不能用of 表示所有格8.talk about 谈论9.on the phone 用电话10.pay for 付款11.spend on +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间13.borrow from从. 借( 借进来 ) 14.lend to把借给（借出去）15.You

9、 can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。 （不用 borrow 或 lend）16.buy sth for sb 为 买东西17.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事18.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20.play one s stereo放录象21.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格22.fail in (doing) sth在.上失败 ,变弱23.succee

10、d in (doing) sth 在.方面成功24.write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25.surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 （类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26.to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是.27.to one s joy使某人高兴的是.28.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29.get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30.ask sb. for寻求 /向某人要某物31.have a bake

11、sale 卖烧烤32.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架34.drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去35.prepare for =get ready for 为做准备精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载36.after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to

12、do 过去经常 /常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事37.fill up填补；装满 be full of 装满38.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人39.get on /along well with 与相处很好40.all kinds of 各种各样41.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多42.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）43.a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词

13、或比较级时）44.a bit of =a little 一点儿 /一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45.be angry with 生的气46.by oneself=on one s own某人自己 /独自地47.on the one hand 一方面48.on the other hand 另一方面49.I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现 /感到 /认为做某事很难. 50.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到 /听见 /注视某人正在做51.not until 直到 才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）52.radio advic

14、e program 电台提建议的节目53.be original 新颖的54.leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处55.sports clothes 运动服56.the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样57.the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子plain about (doing sth) 抱怨、 、 、59.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动60.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth 试着干某事61.be

15、under too much pressure 压力太大62.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈63.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了pare with和-比较66.organized activities 有组织的活动67.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形

16、容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing 结尾单词 . 例如 :I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of 在的前面（外部）in the front of 在的前面（内部）2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出之外 /进入4.sleep lat

17、e 睡懒觉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5.walk down/along 沿走6.take off (飞机 )起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意 :（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.in the tree 在树上on the tree 在树上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火车站11.ru

18、n away 跑开，逃跑12.as+adj 原形as 和一样 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him) 13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买 /画/制作14.walk home 走回家15.in history 在历史上16.for example 例如17.in the city of 在市18.on the playground 在操场上19.ten minutes ago 十分钟前20.take place 发生（强调必然性）21.happen to

19、sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如： What has happened to you?=What sthe matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?22.of course=sure=certainly 当然23.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24.outside/inside the station 在车站外 /内25.next to 相邻，紧贴26.close to 接近于；在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院 /在床28.hear about/of 听说（间接听到

20、）29.in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32.have meaning to 对有意义33.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34.a national hero 一个民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time

21、第一次Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.every Saturday 每周六2.first of all 首先3.both and两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4.neither .nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5.most of绝大多数6.an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7.agree on something 同意某人的计划；对. 取得一致意见精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载8.agree to do sth. 答应 /

22、同意做 9.pass on (to) 传递10.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. . 11.be mad at 对疯狂 /生气12.do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13.be in good health 身体健康14.report card 成绩单15.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 它们是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16.look like/ sound like / feel like+sb./sth. 看起来像 /听起来像 /感觉像某人或某物smell like/taste lik

23、e + sth. 闻起来像 /尝起来像某物17.get over 克服；恢复；原谅18.open up 打开 /展开 /开发 /揭露19.care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较20.have a (surprise) party for sb. 为某人举行一次（惊喜0 聚会21.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试22.not-anymore 不再23.do a home project 做作业24.be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动25.be get nervous 感到紧张26.have a ver

24、y hard time with. 在-日子不好过27.an disappointing result 令人失望的结果28.take leave a message 捎（留）个口信29.have a big fight 打了一大仗 /架30.it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 这是某人做某事的一个好主意。31.to teach in China s rural areas在中国的乡村教书32.feel lucky 觉得很走运33.people who need help 需要帮助的人34.something we can do for them 我们能为他们

25、做的事35.there is no difference between and.在和 之间没有区别36.the Hope Project 希望工程37.Groups and the work they do Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1.at the party 在晚会上2.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3.stay at home 呆在家4.half the class/students 一半学生5.get injured 受伤6.have a great time =have a won

26、derfulgood time 玩得高兴7.take away运走，取走put away 收起来，放好Groups The work they do Greenpeace Cares for Mother Earth”Doctors Without Borders Helps sick people in poor countries UNICEF Helps children in poor countries WWF Cares for wild animals in danger 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 1

27、0 页学习必备欢迎下载8.all the time=always一直，始终9.make a living (by doing sth)谋生10.in order to do sth为了做某事11.have a party 举行聚会12.go to college上大学13.be famous for因而著称be famous as 作为而出名14.make money =earn money挣钱15.in fact事实上16.laugh at嘲笑17.too much 太多 ( 修饰不可数名词) too many 太多 (修饰可数名词复数) much too+ 形容词 / 副词太18.get

28、exercise 锻炼注意（ exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）19.travel around the world 周游世界20.work hard 努力工作21.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤22.let . in允许进入，嵌入keepout 不允许进入23.get an education获得教育24.take away拿开，拿走25.study for the test 准备考试26.make some food 准备食物make dumplings 做水饺make the bed 整理床铺27.half the class 一半的学生28.the

29、rules for school parties 学校派对的规则29.children s hospital儿童医院30.join the Lions 加入狮队31.give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱32.become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员33.organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏34.play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生Unit 6 How long have you been coll

30、ecting shells? 1.raise money for 筹钱2.collect stamps 集邮3.run out of用尽4.by the way 顺便说一下5.on the way to. 在的路上6.be interested in 对感兴趣7.more than=over 超过8.fly kites 放风筝9.start class 开始上课10.start a snow globe collector s club开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11.the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好精选学习资料 - - - - -

31、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载12.listen to music videos 听音乐碟片13.organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14.extra English lessons 额外的英语课15.have problems with the language 语言方面有问题16.the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会17.an interesting city with a col

32、orful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市18.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半19.a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋 /一双鞋 /一副眼镜 /一条裤子 /牛仔裤How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? How mu

33、ch are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1.turn down/turn up关小声 /调大声音（电器）2.turn on/ turn off打开 /关闭（电器）3.move the bike 移动自行车4.in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻 ,马上5.be late for school/c

34、lass=arrive late for school 上学 /上课迟到6.wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7.cut in line=jump a queue 插队8.get mad/annoyed 变得生气9.happen to sb 发生在 身上10.half an hour 半小时11.at first 首先12.at last=in the end=finally 最后13.allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做 /不做某事14.be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做

35、某事15.in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16.in public places 在公共场所17.break the rule 不遵守规则18.pick up捡起19.put out熄灭20.drop litter 扔垃圾21.keep the voice down 控制声音22.do the dishes 洗碗碟23.put on another pair of jeans 穿上另一条24.be at a meeting 在开会25.help me in the kitchen 进厨房帮帮我26.make some posters 做一些海报27.clothing store 服装

36、店28.follow around和紧紧相随29.want to be polite 要有礼貌30.cut in line 插队31.stand close to . 站在 的旁边32.have different ideas about 有不同的见解精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载33.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服34.in all situations 在任何场合35.in public places 在公共场合Unit 8 Why don t you get her a

37、scarf?1.fall asleep 入睡2.give away 赠送；分发3.rather than 宁愿 而不是，胜于4.would do rather than do宁愿 不愿做5.hear of听说6.make friends with 和 交友7.photo album 像册8.too personal 太私人化9.not interestingspecial creative enough 不够有趣10.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11.an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12.these days 最近13.not at all根本不

38、14.different kinds of 不同种类15.make her happy 使她高兴16.someone else 别人（ else总是后置）17.improve English 提高英语18.in different ways 以不同的方式19.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做20.make(great) progress 取得进步21.take an interest in/be interested in 对 感兴趣22.on my twelfthtwentieth birthday 在我 12 岁生日那天23.a goldfish two goldfish

39、一条金鱼 两条金鱼24.a pig namedcalled Connie 一头叫 Connie 的猪25.from across China 来自全（中）国各地的26.enter a contest by singing popular English songs 参加英语流行歌曲的比赛e from all age groups 来自所有年龄组28.the winner of the women s competition女子组比赛的获奖者29.win the prize 得奖30.try to speak English more 尽量多说点英语31.a spokesperson from

40、the Olympic Committee 一位奥委会的代言人32.hear of 听说33.many other fun ways to learn English 许多学英语的有趣的方法34.make friends with a native speaker of English 跟讲英语的本地人交朋友35.find a good way to learn English 找到一个学英语好办法Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1.take a ride 兜风2.take the subway 乘地铁3.have been to

41、, have gone to 曾经去过，去了4.on the one hand, on the other hand 一个方面，另一个方面。（一个角度，另一个角度）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载5.a good place to practice your English 一个你练习英语的好地方6.outside of China 在国外，在中在国之外7.end up 结束8.take a holiday/vacation 度假9.all year round 全年10.such as 例如11

42、.a zoo called/named 一个叫做 的动物园12.during the daytime 在白天13.wake up 醒来14.wake somebody up 唤醒 /叫醒某人15.have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴16.a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假 /游览的好地方17.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家18.be asleep=fall asleep 睡着19.go on a DISNEY cruise 去一个迪斯尼邮轮

43、.20.travel to another province of China 到中国的另一个省旅游21.the reasons for learning English 学英语的原因22.an exchange student 一名交换生23.improve my listening skills 提高我的听力技能24.one .,the other.一个 另一个（两个中的）25.Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）26.What s the population of China? 中国的人

44、口是多少？（不用how much 提问）27.the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13 亿。 （谓动词用单形式）Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?1.feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事2.like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事3.would like to do=want to do 想要做某事4.like sb. to do 想要某人做某事5.feel like sth. 觉得像 .6.have a hard/difficult tim

45、e doing sth 费了很大劲做某事7.have problem doing sth 做某事有困难8.have fun doing sth 乐于做某事9.need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）10. need doing=need to be done 需要被 （主语是物，强调被动）例如： I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing 11. a thank-you note for. 感谢信12. look through 浏览13. get along/ on well with 相处得好14

46、. at least 至少15. at most 最多16. be careful =look out 当心 ,小心17. be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做 /不做某事18. cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面）19. go through 穿过（空间 /房间 /森林等）20. go past 经过 /路过精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载21. come along 跟着来22. say in a low/lo

47、ud voice 小声地 /大声地说23. something cost+钱= something is worth+ 钱某物值多少钱24. a high/low temperature 高/低温25. the price is high/low 价格高 /低26. do/try one s best to do sth. 努力 /尽力做某事27. by noon 到中午28. look through books in a bookstore 浏览书架上的书29. a boy you ve never seen before.你从未见过的一个男孩精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页