2022年八年级第二单元A .pdf

《2022年八年级第二单元A .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年八年级第二单元A .pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 【先听为快】生词点读Section Ahousework n. 家务劳动； 家务事hardly adv. 几乎不； 几乎没有ever adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经once adv. 一次；曾经twice adv. 两次；两倍Internet n.（国际）互联网；因特网program n. 节目full 忙的；满的；充满的swing n. 摆动；秋千v.（使）摆动；摇摆maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能least adv. 最小；最少adj. 最小的；最少的Claire 克莱尔（女名）Sue 休（姓名）S

2、ection Bjunk n. 无用的东西；无价值的东西coffee n. 咖啡health n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态result n. 结果；后果percent n. (=per cent) 百分之 . Online adj.& adv . 在线（的）；联网（的）television n. 电视节目；电视机although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使through prep. 以；凭借； 穿过mind n. 头脑；心智body n. 身体such adj.& pron.这样的； 那样的； 类似的together adv. 在一起； 共同die v. 消失； 灭亡； 死亡write

3、r n. 作者；作家dentist n. 牙科医生magazine n. 杂志；期刊however adv. 然而；不过than prep.& conj.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比almost adv. 几乎；差不多none pron. 没有一个；毫无less adv. 较少；较小adj.& pron . 较少的；更少的point n. 得分；点v. 指；指向American Teenager美国青少年 （文中为虚构的杂志名称）短语点读Section Ahardly ever 几乎从不swing dance 摇摆舞at least 至少；不少于；最少的how often 多久一次on wee

4、kends 在周末once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次watch TV 看电视have piano lesson 上钢琴课how about.怎么样have to 必须；不得不play tennis 打网球go to bed 去睡觉Section Bjunk food 垃圾食品such as 例如more than 多于less than 少于want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事be good for 对 .有好处go online 上网not.at all 根本不the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好的方法spend t

5、ime with sb. 与某人要共度时光play computer games 玩电脑游戏stay up late 熬夜at night 在晚上句子点读Section A 1.How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？2.What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？3.What s you favourite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？4.I go to the movies maybe once a week. 我大概每月去看一次电影。Section B 5.How many hours do you

6、sleep every night? 你没晚睡几个小时？6.How many percent of the students use the Internet every day? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载每天有百分之几的学生使用因特网？7.She says its good for my health . 她说它对我的健康有好处。Section A 【课文直播】教材原文Language Goal: Talk about how often you do things 语言目标：谈论从事活动

7、的频率What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 汉语译文你周末通常做什么？我经常去看电影。1a Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend and activities. 看图片，列一张周末活动清单1 help with housework 2_ 3_ 4_ 1 帮助做家务2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 5_教材习题答案2.watch TV 3.exercise 4.read (a book) 5.go shopping 1b Listen and write the

8、activities next to the correct frequency words. always (100)exercise, usually_ often_ sometimes_ hardly ever_ never (0)_ 听录音，并在正确的频率词旁边写下活动。总是 (100)锻炼，通常 _ 经常 _ 有时 _ 几乎从不 _ 从不 (0)_ 教材习题答案(1)read (2)watch TV (3)help with housework (4)go shopping (5)watch TV (6)go shopping 1.hardly ever hardly ever 意为

9、 “ 几乎从不 ” ，相当于 almost ever, 通常位于be 动词之后， 实义动词之前，其中 hardly 是副词，意为“ 几乎不；几乎没有” 。例如：I am hardly ever late for school. 我上学几乎从不迟到。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载My sister hardly ever eats breakfast. 我姐姐几乎从来不吃早饭。辨析hardly， hard hardly 副词，意为 “ 几乎不；几乎没有” ，本身含有否定意义，不能与其他表示否定的词连

10、用。hard 形容词，意为“ 硬的；困难的；艰苦的” 。副词，意为 “ 努力的；猛烈的” 。Lucy hardly are anything. 露西几乎什么都没吃。The question is hard to answer. 这个问题难以回答。 （ hard 在此处为形容词) It was raining very hard. 雨下得很大。（hard 在此和为副词）1c Practice the conversion in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends. 练习

11、上面图片中的对话。再根据你周末所做的事编对话。A: What do you do on weekend? B: I usually watch TV. A: Do you go shopping. B: No, I never go shopping. 你周末做什么？我通常看电视你去购物吗？不，我从不去购物。教材练习题答案a. 3 b. 1 c. 5 d. 4 e. 2 2a Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities 1-5 in the order

12、you hear them.听录音，程涛正在谈论他做这些活动的频率。按照你听到的顺序用1-5给这些活动排序。How often do you watch TV? Twice a week. 你多久看一次电视？每周两次。Activities 活动How often 多久一次a. _ go to the movies 去看电影every day 每天b._1_watch TV 看电视once a week 每周一次c._ shop 购物twice a week 每周两次d. _ exercise 锻炼three times a week 每周三次e. _ read 阅读once a month 每

13、月一次twice a month 每月两次2.how often how often 意为 “ 多久（一次）” ，用来询问动作间隔多就发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。 how often 通常对一些表示提问的副词进行提问，如always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等。例如：How often do you play computer games? 你多久玩一次电脑游戏？Never. 从来不玩。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载How often does yo

14、ur father watch TV? 你父亲多久看一次电视？Twice a week. 每周看两次。辨析how often, how long, how far与 how soon how often 用来对表示频率的副词或短语进行提问how long 询问时间时，表示“ 多长时间 ” ，回答通常用“ for+ 一段时间 ” 或 “ since+ 时间点” ；还可用来询问物体长度。how far 询问距离的长短。how soon 表示 “ 要过多久 ” ，回答通常用“in+ 一段时间 ” 。3.twice twice 副词，意为 “ 两次 ” 。在英语中，表示“ 一次 ” 用 once；表示

15、 “ 两次 ” 用 twice；表示 “ 三次或三次以上 ” 用“ 基数词 +times ” 。此处 time 是可数名词，意为“ 次；次数 ” 。例如：once a week 每周一次twice a week 每月两次three times a week 每周三次six times a year 每年六次注意once / twice a week 等短语表示频率，提问时用how often 。但once, twice, three times 等单独使用时并不表示频率，提问时用how many times, 意为 “ 多少次 ” 。【趣味直播间】Wealth is nothing witho

16、ut health. 失去健康，钱再多也没用。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。2c How often do you do these activities? Fill in the chart and then make conversations. Activities How often watch TV every day use the Internet read English books go to the movies exercise 你多

17、久做一次这些活动？先填表格然后编对话。活动多久一次看电视每天使用因特网阅读英语书籍去看电影锻炼A: How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？B: I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。A: What s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？B: Animal World . 动物世界A: How often do you watch it? 你多久看一次？B: Twice a week. 每周两次。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学

18、习必备欢迎下载2d Role-play the conversation. Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week? Claire: Hmm next week is quite full for me, Jack. Jack: Really? How come? Claire: I have dance and piano lessons. Jack: What kind of dance are you learning? Claire: Oh, swing dance. It s fun！I have class once a week, eve

19、ry Monday. Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. Jack: Well, how about Tuesday? 分角色表演对话杰克：嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？克莱尔：嗯 我下周会相当忙，杰克。杰克：真的吗？为什么呢？克莱尔：我要上舞蹈课和钢琴课。杰克：你在学哪种舞蹈？克莱尔：噢，摇摆舞。它很有趣！我没周一上课，每周一次。杰克：那周二怎么样？克莱尔：噢，我得跟我的朋友们打网球。不过你想来吗？杰克：当然了！Claire: Oh, I have to

20、 play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? Jack: Sure！4.full full 形容词，意为“ 忙的；充满的 ” 。be full of 表示 “ 充满 ” 。例如：The box is full. 这个箱子是满的。The bottle was full of water. 那个瓶子里装满了水。The water was full last night. 剧院昨晚满座。拓展fill 动词，意为 “ 装满；盛满 “ 。5.How come? How come?是英语口语中的一个习语，意为“ 为什么？ ” 或“ 怎么会呢？

21、 ” ，即可独立使用，也可在其后接句子，用来询问事情的缘由或状况。例如：I didn t even eat lunch today. 我今天甚至没有吃中饭。Really? How come? 是吗？怎么会呢？How come the sky is so blue today? 今天天怎么会这么蓝？6.Well, how about Tuesday? How about ? 相当于 What about?意为 “ 怎么样 ” ， 用来向对方征求意见或询问情况。例如：I like vegetables. How about you? 我喜欢蔬菜。你呢？It s sunny today. How a

22、bout playing tennis? 今天阳光明媚。去打网球怎么样？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载注意How about?|What about ? 句式中， about 后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。7.have to Have to 意为 “ 必须，不得不” ，强调受客观条件的影响而“ 不得不去做某事” 。它有人称、数和时态的变化，在变为疑问句或否定句是要借助助动词do, does或 did。例如：He has to do the housework on Sundays. 他不得不在星期天

23、做家务。Does she have to go home now? 现在她必须回家吗？We had to walk to school yesterday. 昨天我们不得不步行去了学校。拓展must 情态动词，意为“ 必须 ” ，强调说话者主观决定“ 必须做某事 ” 。Must 没有人称、数和时态的变化，must 引起的一般疑问句，做否定回答时，要用neednt或 dont have to 。【趣味直播间】斗牛舞paso doble 桑巴舞samba 恰恰舞cha-cha 伦巴rumba 摇摆舞swing 牛仔舞jive Grammar focus What do you usually do

24、 on weekends? I always exercise. What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What dose she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping

25、? No, I never go shopping. 语法聚焦你 周 末 通 常 做 什么？我总是锻炼。他们周末做什么？他们经常帮助做家务她周末做什么？她有时去购物。你 多 久 看 一 次 电影？我大概每个月去看一次电影。他 多 久 看 一 次 电视？他几乎不看电视。你去购物吗？不，我从不去购物。9.maybe maybe 副词，意为 “ 或许；大概； 可能 ” 。maybe 在句子中作状语，表示推测，常位于句首。例如：Maybe she s our new English teacher. 或许她是我们的新英语老师。Maybe Tom is in the library. 汤姆可能在图书馆。

26、注意maybe 与 may be不同； 前者是副词， 在句中作状语； 后者是 “ 情态动词 +动词原形be”结构，在句中作谓语。May be she is ill. She may be ill. 或许她病了。3a Complete the questions with do or does . Then match the questions and answers. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载用 do 或 does完成下列问题，然后将问题和答语相匹配。1.How often _ he pl

27、ay soccer? 2._you drink milk? 3.How often _ they stay up late? 4._sue eat healthy breakfast? 5.How often _ you eat apples? 6._your parents play sports? 1.他多久踢一次足球？2.你喝牛奶吗？3.他们多久熬一次夜？4.她吃健康的早餐吗？5.你多久吃一次苹果？6.你父母进行体育活动吗？a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I don t like them.c. He plays at least tw

28、ice a week. d. No, they don t. they re too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day. a.是的，她通常吃。b.几乎从不，我不喜欢它们c.他至少每周踢两次（球）d.不，他们不。他们太忙了。e.从不，他们总是早早就上床睡觉了。f.是的，我喝。每天（都喝）。教材习题答案1. does 2. Do 3. do 4. Does 5. do 6.Do 1. c 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. d 10.stay up stay up 意为 “ 熬夜；深夜不

29、睡觉” 。例如：I often stay up late on Friday. 星期五我会经常熬夜。Don t stay up so often. It s bad for your health. 不要那么经常熬夜，这对你的健康不好。11.at least at least 意为 “ 至少 ” 。其反义短语为at most, 意为 “ 最多 ” 。例如：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. 我们学校至少有1500 名学生。It will take me at least 20 minutes to get to school. 到达

30、学校至少要花费我20 分钟。【趣味直播间】No frolicking during the meal, no running after the meal. 吃饭不要闹，吃饱不要跑。Wanna be healthy? Do please treat yourself a nice breakfast. 要想身体好，早餐要吃好。3bUse the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共

31、8 页学习必备欢迎下载用所给词语写出问题，然后和同伴进行问答。Questions 问题My partner s answer 我同伴的答语1_?_ (how often / help with housework) （多久一次/ 帮助做家务）2_?_ (what / usually / do / weekends) （什么 /通常 /做/周末）3._?_ (how often / best friend / exercise) （多久一次 /最好的朋友 /锻炼）4._?_ (what / usually / do / after school) （什么 /通常 /做 /放学后）3c What

32、can you do to improve your English? Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student. How of ten do youNames Frequency Read English books? Lin Ying twice a week 为提高英语水平你能做什么？在表格内添加更多内容，然后问同学们这些问题，找出语学得最好的学生。你多久一次 姓名频率读英文书籍？林英每周两次教材习题答案Questions:

33、1. How often do you help with housework? 2. What do you usually do on weekends? 3. How often does your best friend exercise? 4. What do you usually do after school? A: How often do you read English books? B: I read English books about twice a week. 你多久读一次英文书籍？我每天大约读两次英文书籍？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页