2022年八年级初二英语一般将来时讲与练附答案 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载一般将来时讲解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do ； will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be动词（ am, is, are ）后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成wont。例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic

2、 this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或 will 提到句首， some改为 any, and改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 六、be going to和 will 的区别be going to和 wi

3、ll 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。（1）be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴 She s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。2 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look

4、! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will 主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来 “ 将要” 通用各个人称。 eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。I ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

5、- - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、will 还可表意愿。问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zo

6、o with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？一般将来时练习一填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _

7、meet? 5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them. （改否定）I _ go _ join them 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9. She is g

8、oing to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow? 用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) t

9、o Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _

10、 (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next

11、Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. won t work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this we

12、ek, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are;

13、going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。 ）A. No, you won t. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8

14、. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautif

15、ul hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorro

16、w, we ll go roller-skating. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载A. isnt rain B. won t rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willn t. B. they won t. C. they arent. D. they don t. ( ) 16

17、. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fl

18、y; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 一、用所给动词的一般将来

19、时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ （do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _ （get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired

20、. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _ （snow）soon. 6. _ you _ （be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher. 7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you. 8. I am afraid there _ （be）a meeting

21、this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see ）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us dont think their team _（win ）. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载二、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is

22、 going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt workingB. doesn t workingC. isnt going to working D. won t work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. w

23、as B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C

24、. gives D. give 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please. 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. Ther

25、e can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _

26、 in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willnt B. they wont.C.

27、they arentD. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; w

28、ill go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21.

29、 They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the li

30、brary? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的） . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the

31、horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It _ us a long time to learn

32、English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 参考答案 ：1. am, going, to 2. are, you, going, to, do 3. Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to 4. are, going, to 5. isn t 6. won t, or 7. Are, you, going

33、 8. Will, you 9. What, is, going, to, do 10. What, are 11. are going to have 12. is going 13. goes, is going 14. watch, catch 15. is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16. did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit 18. flew 19. is going to give 20. am planning 1. C

34、2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won t believe ; sees 10. will win 二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页