用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳一、单复数1、名词单复数I like bananasbanana very much. That is an apple apple. 2、be 动词单复数There is be a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is be some water for you.I am be very glad to see you.Tom and I are be in the same class. Where were be you just now.I was be in the playground.3、代词单复数

2、Thesethis are rulers.指示代词：this thesethat- those Liu Tao is doing histheir homework.人称代词物主代词二、名词全部格This is Helen s Helen scarf. Happy Children schildrenay.D三、人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格 在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是其次个单词Weour milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does sheher have a new bike.Which pen do youyour like.

3、On Christmas Day Imy got many presents.2.人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后 Let memine have a look.David is behind hershe.3 物主代词形容词性 用在名词前 What is youryou job.Miss Li is theirthem English teacher. 4物主代词名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） The teapot is hishe.This is my book. Yoursyour is over there.四、基数词和序数词1基数词表示数There are

4、fivefifth birds in the tree. 2序数词表示次序March is the thirdthree month in a year.五、英语动词填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空，是英语中考中必考的一个题型。在做题时要看主语，定时态，留意主谓一样。 重点是动词的时态。英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一般现在时，一般过 去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时 。何种情形下该使用哪种时态，每种时态中明显的标志词，主要是时间状语，除了考察动词时态外，仍考察各种时态的不同语态- 主动语态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中仍常常考察1可编辑资料 -

5、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结的 一个学问点就是and 连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧仍有就是to do 不定式做目的 状和 V-ing 现在分词表相伴的情形。仍有一些特别重要的动词短语。可以按后必需接doing 的，后面必需接to do 的，后既可接doing又可接 to do 的进行归纳总结。如后必需接doing 的 ， practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be interested in doing ,be good at doing, do well in d

6、oing, by doing sth, finish doing,cant help doing , can t stopdoing, have trouble doing , have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forward to doing ,feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy doing sth等。后面必需接to do 的。 want to do, would likeloveto do, can t wait to

7、 do等，后面既可接to do , 又可接doing 的，like, love ,hate. 接 to do, doing 意思不同的， stop, remember, forget 等。仍有 make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等动词的用法。强化记忆，确保精确无误。（一）动词时态1一般现在时A 主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“ -es”He liveslive in a small town. Yang Ling often goesgo to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有do,

8、 don t, does, doesn t, 动词就用原形。 She doesn t gogo to school on Saturday and Sunday.Does Ben likelike animals.B其它情形，动词用原形I usually havehave lunch at half past eleven. They readreads English everyday.2现在进行时-be+ 现在分词”Look, I am drawing draw a monkey.Listen, the students are singingsing an English song. 3

9、一般过去时A 规章变化：动词词尾加“-ed”She pickedpick a lot of pears and tastedtaste them last weekend.B不规章变化The mobile phone wasis on the table just now.We hadhave a good time on New Year s Day. C在否定句和疑问句中，已有did, didn t，动词就用原形。 Did you visitvisit the zoo on Monday.They didn t watchwatch TV yesterday evening.4一般将来时A

10、 be going to+ 动词原形He is going to buybuy some notebooks.B will+ 动词原形They will gogo home tomorrow.（二）、动词1不定式I would like to drinkdrink some coffee. She wants to have have a birthday party. 2动名词I like playing play basketball. It tisme for swimmingswim.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（三）其它1情态动词 +动词原形She can da

11、ncedanced beautifully.It means you shouldn t smokesmoking here. 2祈使句中，谓语动词用原形Standstand up, please.六、国家和国籍Nancy comes from AmericaAmerica. She is AmericanAmerica.七、形容词和副词及其比较等级He is a goodwell boy.His English is goodwell.Please listen carefullycareful. - Please listen to me carefully. He can skate v

12、ellgoodJim is taller tall than Tom.English is as important as Chinese. importantLi Ming is one of the best students in his class.good八、否定Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesn t does.否定词： not, no, little, few, never, nothing, nobody, no one, tooto, eithertoo/as well, also 区分 “也

13、” , neither, hardly, seldom 很少 除否定词not 可用于构成否定句外，仍有其他一些否定词语可以表示否定：1. 用 no 表示。其意为“没有” ：We have no children of our own.我们没有自己的孩子。I ve got no news from him.我没听到他的消息。【注】 no 后接名词时也可换成notany：I have nofriends here. I don t have any friends here. 我在这儿没有伴侣。2. 用 never 表示。其意为“从不” ：I have never been there. 我从未去

14、过那儿。That will never do.那决不行。3. 用 little, few表示。 little 用于指不行数名词，few 用于指可数名词，均表示“很少”：There is little time left.没什么时间了。Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜爱蛇。【注】如在其前用不定冠词a，就表示确定意义：There is a little time left.仍有点点时间。A few people like snakes.有少数人喜爱蛇。 a little用于指不行数名词, a few 指可数名词 , 表示“有一点”4. 用 nobody, no one,

15、nothing 表示。 nobody 和 no one 用于指人，其意为“没有人”。 nothing用于指物，其意为“没有任何东西”：No one Nobody wants to go there.没有人想去那儿。She said nothing. = She didn t say anything.她什么也没说，5. 用 none 表示。意为“没有人或物”：None of the pupils knew the answer.同学中谁都不知道答案。None of this milk can be used.这牛奶一点都不能用了。6. 用 neither 表示。意为“两者都不”：3可编辑资料

16、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I like neither of the books.这两本书我都不喜爱。Neither of us enjoys getting up early.我们俩谁也不喜爱早起。7. 用 seldom 表示。 seldom 是频度副词 ,意思是“很少,罕见 ,难得”。 seldom 具有否定意味,在句中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前。The children are seldom ill.这些孩子很少生病。It seldom snows here.这儿很少下雪。8. 用 hardly 表示。意为“几乎不” ：He hardly ever ea

17、ts meat. 他几乎从不吃肉。Jim is hardly ever late.吉姆几乎从不迟到。9. 用 tooto 表示。该结构虽不含否定词，但含有否定含义，意为“太以致不能”：It is too late to do anything now.现在要做什么已为时太晚。I m too tired to go any farther.我太累了，走不动了。语法点归纳：1 Like +动名词如： like swimming2 Like +名词的复数如： I like bananas.3 go + 动 名词“ 去做某事“如 ： go climbing ， go shopping， go swim

18、ming 4 How many +名词复数“ 多 少“问数量如：how many watches5 different +名词复数“不同的”如：different countries 6 Same 前加 the , 后面一般跟单数，如：the same hobby7 序数词前肯定加the ,如： the first day8 在几点用 at, 如 at 7 oclock , 在某一天或某一天的详细时间段用 on ,如： on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接表示在早上、下午或晚上等不详细的时间用 in,如： in the morning ， in May, in 19

19、99.9 动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：join me10 介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him ,for her11 want to + 动原， would like to +动 原 ， sorry to +动原，forget to +动原，it s time to +动原，12 情态动词can 后面加动原，let /make 使役动词后加动原13祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Don t14 助动词（ do, does, don t , doesn t）后动词用原形15形容词加名词（形名）如：a beautiful girl形容词作表语放在系动词后：be;keep/ stay;lo

20、ok/ seem/appear; become, grow, turn, get; feel ，taste， look, sound, smell 。 一是。二保。三看。四变。五起来That sounds good.Please keep quite.16动词加副词（动副）如： dance beautifully形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语,修饰由不 定代词 one、no、any、some 和 every 构成的复合不定代词如anything 、something 等时，通常后置 不形 。而副词就用来修饰形容词、动词， 其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之

21、前， 动词之后或句子之首。以下单词以 -ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively 、lonely 、lovely 、friendly 、ugly 、silly 等。Luckily, I get good grades in the exam.Unluckily, I hurt my leg.17Some 用于确定句或委婉恳求的一般疑问句，any 用于否定句”任何，一些“。any other+单数名词18 There be 结构就近原就如： There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师

22、归纳总结19不行数名词： water, coffee, tea, milk, juice, bread, rice, food, fruit ,paper, chocolate, exercise, fish, information, advice, knowledge等20乐器前加the, 球类前不加the, play the乐器， play球类 如： play the piano, play football 21 Who当作特别的第三人称单数:Who wants to play basketball. Who is on duty today.22. else 常放在疑问代词和不定代词

23、后。other 后加名词。 enough 在名词前，位于形容词、副词后。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. My father like play baseball.2. He visit the farm next week.3. Look. The baby panda get down from the tree. 4.She be short in 2002, but now she look taller.5. My sister swims very well. But my brother swimswell than my sister.6. Miss Chen start f

24、rom Macao two hours ago. All of the students wait her here now.7. Theboynever lie . Believe him.8. Now , thestudents collect books forthe children from Wenchuan .9. notstayouttoolate, Wendy .10. Myuncleplans studyinLondonnextyear.11. The storyareveryinteresting .12. Kitty is arriving on Sunday , the

25、 five of January.13. Icanspend20 manyminutesinbednow14.I see his name in the newspaper yesterday.15.-Where he live.- He live in Nanjing.16.I would like be your pen friend.17.It s two o clock in the afternoon. We have an English class. 18.September is nine month of a year.用动词的适当形式填空。Jim studyat schoo

26、l last year ？2. Mr. Gao teachus English yesterday.3、Joan usually cleanher teeth before breakfast 、4. Lucy often runin the evening.5、 cometo see us next week.6、Kate likes dance.7、Can you make a paper plane now8、Miss White often haveclasses in the afternoon ？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9、The children usually 用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。playafter class.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. We ll have the meeting at half past eight. Willyou pleasecome here a little early.2. Let s speak English in class. not speak Chinese.3. Look. The children play football.4. Would you like go shopping with me.5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载