2022年贵州省毕节一中届高三英语第四次摸底考试试题 .pdf

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1、1 / 11 贵州省毕节市第一中学2018-2018 年度高三第四次摸底考试英语第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）语音知识（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）从 abcd 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. diet A.die B.tie C.brief D. variety 2. probably A.pronounce B.honest C.progress D.handsome 3. language A.clinic B.control C.strange D. think 4 .altogether A. calm B.salt

2、C.call D.halves 5.ethic A. leather B. though C.worthy D.throat 第二节：单选题：从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6 -I ve got a pain in my chest and a terrible headache. -_？ A What s the matter BWhat is it CDo you feel short of breath D May I have a look 7 -Fang yonggang was given_honour of being one of the 10 y

3、early figures in China. - Thats really _great encouragement to those serving in the army. A the ；a Ba； a C the ； the D不填； the 8Niagara Falls is a great tourist _,drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year. A interest Bview C scene Dattraction 9To build a factory is beneficial to

4、 the local people,but _,it will be not environmentally friendly . A in other words Bon the other hand Cas a consequence Don the average 10 .In many countries in the world ,breakfast is a snack_a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal A rather than B more than Cother than Dless tha

5、n 11 I am afraid she never participates in any of our discussion,_? Aarent I Bam I Cdoesnt she D does she 12 Hard work and lack of sleep has _her beauty and youth in recent years. Aworn out B tried out C made out Dsent out 13. Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual

6、 knowledge_ our thinking. A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base D. which to base 14. Got your driving license? No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. I am going to next week. A.was B.have been C.am D.had been 15 She might be _t

7、hat style of remark from her journalistic friend. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页2 / 11 A.suspected of having borrowed B.suspected to borrow C.suspected having borrowed D.suspected borrowed 16-Have you known the result of the Chinese team at Singapore OpenBadmintonTournamen

8、t? -It _three titles,I remember clearly. A. would win Bhad won Cwill win Dwon 17 It is required that the student_mobile phones in their school,So seldom_them using one . A.should not use。you will see B not use 。will you see C dont use 。 will you see Dnot use 。you will see 18 _you need any help,you a

9、lways phone me at the office. AWere B Would C Should D Will 19 Alone in the garden sat the girl ,thinking for a long time ,of_life was like with her teachers and classmates in the past. A .what B.which C.how D.that 20It was not until I received the text message that I knew_a serious disease he had b

10、een suffering from,and began to worry about_he could pull through this Christmas. A.what 。 whether B.how 。 if C. that。 that D .which 。 how II 完形填空：阅读下面短文，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。I was feeling pretty low.It was the week before I was scheduled for gallbladder surgery （胆囊手术） and I couldnt e

11、scape my worried 21 .The surgeon was highly 22 but was new to me -and he didn t have the best bedside manner.My sister,an 23 operating-room director,who usually put my 24 at ease about my medical care, had moved away recently.This would be my first time 25 an operation without her right there by my

12、side. I was on my own.“ 26 something goes wrong ?”I tossed （翻来覆去） and turned all that night. The next day I 27 I had to get my mind out of everything.A good 28 will do the trick,I thought.I _29 to the bookcase in my guest bedroom to get something to_30_.Next to the bookcase _31some novels I had 32_

13、from a library sale over a year ago.Right on top I saw a best-selling mystery novels. I sat down in the bedroom,33 the book and began to read.I could t_34_it-the book s prologue （开场白）began with a woman awaiting surgery!She was also feeling_35_,struggling with knowing if she had _36_the right hospita

14、l,the right doctor. “This is a team_37_, ”the doctor said to her. “We mustn t _38_someone very important,”he continued,“the most important member of our team.Do you know who that is?”I read on ,breathless.The doctor patted the womans hand gently and pointed to her.“39_, ”he told her. And I realized

15、my life wasnt only in the doctors hands 。it was in mine as well.Immediately I felt more confident and _40_about the upcoming surgery. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 / 11 21.A.expression B.spirits C.treatments D. thoughts 22. A.declared B. suggested C.recommended D.persuad

16、ed 23. A.active B.actual C.energetic D.experienced 24. A.heart B.mind C.feeling D.sense 25. A.doing B.making C.facing D.missing 26. A.What if B.Only if C. How come D.Even if 27. A.decided B.wondered C.agreed D.admitted 28. A.book B.rest C.deal D.motto 29. A.looked B.headed C.attached D.pointed 30. A

17、.achieve B.comfort C.entertain D.read 31. A.was B.were C.lay D. put 32. A.taken up B.broken up C.picked up D. put up 33. A.opened B.shut C.carried D.settled 34. A.focus B.bear C.believe D.understand 35. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.confused 36. A.caught B.chosen C.discovered D.ignored 37. A.ef

18、fort B.affair C.direction D.standard 38. A.suspect B.remove C.prefer D.forget 39. A.Myself B.Yourself C.The doctor D.Your sister 40. A.careful B.curious C.hopeful D.sensitive 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25 小题，满分40 分）A Psychologists tell us that there are

19、four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another. Culture begins with the

20、 honeymoon stage. This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from jet lag but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. This s

21、tage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure. Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the lit

22、tle problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture. The third stage is called the adjustment stage. This is when y

23、ou begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11

24、页4 / 11 but you are now a survivor! The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last ”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. There is a

25、fifth stage of culture shock which many people dont know about. This is called “reverse (颠倒、交换 )culture shock”. Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfor

26、table back home. Life is a struggle! 41. When does culture shock happen？A. When you reach your teens B. When you move to a big city C. When you meet foreign people for the first time D. When you go to live in a foreign culture 42. How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock？A. Lonely and

27、 depressed B. Bored and homesick C. Happy and excited D. Angry and frustrated 43. How could the third stage be described？A. Adjustment B. Rejection C. Enthusiasm D. Anger 44. Why might reverse culture shock be a problem？A. It hardly ever happens. B. It is extremely stressful. C. Most people do not e

28、xpect it. D. It only happens to young people. B The words “timetable ” and “schedule ” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit（呕吐物） . Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must develop a timetable. If you dont have a schedule or plan for studying ,you will ha

29、ve no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver . It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs .Change it if necessary ,but most important ,follow it . All timetables should be made with the idea that

30、they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course. A good timetable should make every hour countevery class ,social event and other activity you engage in .You must focus on the other “free time ” available and how you will use it .Make a weekly schedule and divided each day in

31、to one-hour increments .Indicate times for classes ,socializing ,and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over ,plan time for study .This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course ,you can change your schedule as circumstances need.

32、The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner .Sticking to your schedule can be tough , but dont dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world .It is up to you to follow the schedule youve prepared .A g

33、ood deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页5 / 11 this simple truth. Remember ,there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 mi nutes of study。 after that ,it progressively deteriorates（减弱）. Af

34、ter four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles. 45 What is the best title of the passage? AAdvantages of starting a timetable B Keep to it ,and you will succeed CMake a schedule ,an

35、d follow it DLearn to love your timetable 46 What does Paragraph 2 talk about? ATips for making a schedule. BSignificance of a scientific timetable. CRequirements for making a timetable. D Importance of following ones schedule.47 The following are characteristics of a good timetable EXCEPT that . Ai

36、t can be changed Bit is flexible Cit is of many periods D it can save our time 48 From this passage ,we can learn if we wish to achieve high learning efficiency, wed better .Ashift subjects and use different methods regularly Bdevote to the same material continuously Cturn to teachers for help if ne

37、cessary Dhave a break every thirty minutes CIf you re training for a marathon , a proper plan for water intake (摄入) is important . Of course , there s the risk of dehydration ( 脱 水 ) . But athletes now know they can also get into trouble by drinking to much . To much water intake can lower levels of

38、 sodium (钠 ) in the blood . The death of a 28-year-old woman following the Boston Marathon caught the attention of many runners and led to new research . Experts advise long distance runners to replace the liquids they sweat out . Their goal is to try to keep someone from not getting dehydrated by m

39、ore than 2 percent of their body weight . One technique for deciding how much water you need is to get the exact numbers . Runners have to weight themselves before and after a run to determine how much water they ve lost . If their weight drops by more than 2 percent , they have not drunk enough wat

40、er. Hyponatremia occurs when runners drink so much water that blood salt levels drop off . A study published last year tested 488 runners who completed the Boston Marathon and found 13 percent of them had dangerously low blood salt levels . The first sign that runners may notice is slightly swelling

41、 in the hands . They cant get their rings off , and then they might feel sick . They may not remember where they are . In fact , most runners get enough salt to get back to normal levels by eating just one meal after a run . Contrary to the old 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11

42、 页6 / 11 advice that runners should drink as much as they can to prevent dehydration , the new research has shown that the body is a remarkable machine that actually tells you via thirst when you need water . 49 The author of this passage is primarily concerned with . Athe signs and treatment for de

43、hydration Bthe long distance runners who need help Chow to manage water intake during a marathon Da 28-year-old woman who died after a Boston Marathon 50 Why do runners have to weigh themselves before and after a run ? AThey can improve their performance in a run . BThey can learn how much salt ther

44、e is in the blood . CThey ca know the quantity of water theyve lost during a run .DThey can decide what kind of water they should take during a run . 51 What conclusion can we draw from the passage ? ATaking much salt during a run can avoid selling in the body . BEither too much or to little of wate

45、r intake is harmful . CA rich meal is helpful to our performance in a run . DWe should take enough salt during a run . 52 According the passage, which of the following statements is correct ? AToo much water intakeblood sodium levels dehydration .BToo much water intakeblood salt levels hyponatremia

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