新目标英语八年级上Unit4知识讲解及练习含答案.doc

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1、新目标英语八年级上Unit 4 知识讲解及练习含答案Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?【重要词汇概览】subwayn.地铁，地下火车trainn.火车minuten.分钟kilometern.公里，千米quickadj.快的，迅速的halfn.一半，二分之一pastprep.在时间上超过，在.之后，经过stopn.车站transportationn.运送，运输northn.北部，北方adj.北部的，北方的dependv.依靠，依赖mustaux.v.必须，一定要bicyclen.自行车illadj.生病的，不健康得worryv.担忧，担忧，焦虑【重要词组概览】growup长大，

2、成长takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事incommon共有，相同leavefor离开去某地travelabroad去国外旅游godownto延续至；走下去mostof大多数的someof一些takethesubway乘坐地铁howfar多远busstation汽车站busride乘汽车之行schoolbus校车comeback回来takethetrain乘坐火车takethebus乘坐公共汽车gettoschool到校byboat乘坐小船walktoschool步行去上学from.to.从.到.halfpastsix六点半dependon依靠，依赖bedif

3、ferentfrom和.不同haveto不得不【语法知识聚焦】1.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事例如：Ittookthepeoplealotoftimetogettothemountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschoolonfooteverymorning.每天早晨我步行到要花费二十分钟。Itwilltakethreehourstofinishthework.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。2.动词take还有其他词义；例如：1)得到；获得Youhavetotakeitasyou

4、findit.对这个你只得将就些算了。2)拿；握住；抓住Themothertookherchildbythehand.母亲拉着孩子的手。3)取走，拿走Takethisshoppinghome.把这件买的东西拿回家。Thefoodshereareallfree-takeanyyoulike.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。Whohastakenmychocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力？4)乘，坐，搭车、船Shallwegobybusortakeacab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?totakeabustowork乘公共汽车上班5)吃；喝；服用；吸入Takeyourmedicine.把

5、药服下。6)进行；作；为totakeawalk散步Ifyoudonttake/getmoreexerciseyoullgetfat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。Thestategovernmenthasdecidedtotakea50%cutofoilprofits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。Wemusttakealonghardlookattheirsuggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。totakealookaround在附近看看7)测出，量出Takeyourtemperature.量一量你的体温。8)减掉，去掉Ifyoutake4from10,youhave6.十减去四

6、剩六。9)懂得；了解Doyoutakeme?你懂我的意思吗？10)攻读，修课Didyoutakehistoryatschool?你在上过历史课吗？11)吸引；着迷Heisreallytakenbythelittledog.他对小狗着了迷。12)持续，花费时间Justaminute,itwonttakemelongtochange.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。Thisnewpain-killerdoesnttakelongtoactonthepain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。13)照像，拍照Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKit

7、urosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。Ihadmypicturetakenthismorning.今天早晨我照了像。3.dependv.依靠，依赖1)depend常与on,upon连用视情况而定Thatdepends.视情形而定。Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。2)常与on连用信任，信赖；需要Ihaventacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。Child

8、renmustdependontheirparents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母Youcandependonhishonesty.你可以相信他的老实dependon依靠；由.而定,取决于；附属于；依赖其维持dependupon依靠；由.而定,取决于；附属于；依赖其维持【综合能力检测】一.根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。1.Grannyisntingoodhealth.Myfamilyw_aboutherverymuch.2.A:Whattimeisit?B:Ith_pastseven.Themeetingbeginsateightoclock.A:Oh,thenwehavethirt

9、yminutestorelaxbeforethemeeting.3.Beijingisinthen_ofChina.4.Hehasaqu_mind.Heisalwaysthefirsttofindtheanswers.5.Maryhastolookafterhermotherathome.Becausehermotherisi_inbed.二.连词成句1.how,your,does,father,to,go,work?_?2.how,they,do,to,school,get,everyday?_?3.howlong,it,does,take,you,get,to,home,from,to,s

10、chool?_?4.the,early,takes,bus,him,his,to,workplace_.5.inNorthAmerica,to,go,school,most,students,on,school,the,bus_.三.方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。about,howfar,thinkof,walk,ride1.Iusually_butsometimesItakethebus.2.Thebusrideusuallytakes_25minutes.3.Were_goingtovisitMr.Smith.4.He_thebiketothesubwaystation.5.A:_d

11、oesshelivefromschool?B:Shelivesverynearfromschool.四.补全对话A:1doyougettoschool?B:I2thetrain.A:3doesittake?B:Oh,aroundfortyminutes.Howaboutyou?A:Itakethesubway.B:Holongdoesthat4?A:Oh,5thirty-fiveminutes.五.完成句子1.昨晚我用了一小时写作业。It_onehour_myhomeworkyesterdayevening.2.我可以信任你吗？CanI_you?3.这个航班要飞多久？_doesthefligh

12、ttake?4.下雨时，我乘坐出租车。Whenit_,Itakeataxi.5.周末我喜欢骑自行车.Ilike_mybikeontheweekends.6.我们匆匆吃了饭，然后跑着去赶火车。Wehada_mealandthen_thetrain.【参考答案点拨】一1.worry2.half3.north4.quick5.ill1.worry,根椐题意及字母提示，并worry经常与about连用，意为:为.担忧。2.half，根椐字母提示及题意:Oh,thenwehavethirtyminutestorelaxbeforethemeeting.3.north,根椐字母提示及的地理位置。4.qui

13、ck，根椐字母提示及题中的Heisalwaysthefirsttofindtheanswers.5.ill，根椐题意及字母提示。二、1.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?2.Howdotheygettoschooleveryday?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromhome?4.Theearlybustakeshimtohisworkplace.5.InNorthAmericamoststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.三、1.walk2.about3.thinkingof4.rides5Howfar1

14、.walk,因为句中交代butsometimeItakethebus，与walk形成对照。2.about,about常与时间连用，表示多少时间。3.thinkingof,动名词常与介词连用，作介词的宾语；Were后应该接现在分词构成现在进行时。4.rides,主语是第三人称单数，ridethebike为固定的动词短语。5Howfar,句子开头要大写，意思为“多远，用来询问距离。四、1.How2.take3.Howlong4.take5.around五、me,todo2.dependon3.Howlong4.rains5.toride6.quick,rantocatch1.tookme,todo

15、,Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事时间状语为:yesterdayevening,应该用一般过去时。2.dependon固定用法。3.Howlong多长时间。4.rains,主从句时态一致，it是第三人称单数，主谓一致。5.toride,liketodosth,此题中有两个空白，不能用likedoingsth.6.quick,rantocatch,形容词quick作定语修饰名词meal,ran与had时态一致。【附本单元听力材料】SectionA1b:A:HowdoBobandMarygettoschool?B:Emiliotakesthetraina

16、ndMarytakesthesubway.A:HowdoesJohngettoschool?B:Hetakesthebus.A:HowdoPaulandYangLangettoschool?B:Theywalk.Look,theretheyarenow!2a:Conversation1Boy:Howdoyougettoschool?Girl:Itakethetrain.Boy:Howlongdoesittake?Girl:Oh,aroundfortyminutes.Howaboutyou?Boy:Itakethesubway.Girl:Howlongdoesthattake?Boy:Oh,ar

17、oundthirty-fiveminutes.Conversation2Girl:Howdoyougettoschool,Tom?Tom:Iridemybike.Girl:Howlongdoesittake?Tom:Ittakesaroundtwenty-fiveminutes.Howdoyougettoschool?Girl:Iwalk.Tom:Andhowlongdoesthattake?Girl:Itonlytakestenminutes.SectionB2a:Thomas:Wheredoyoulive,Nina?Nina:NewStreet.Thomas:So,howdoyougettoschool?Nina:Well,firstIwalktothebusstop.Thomas:Uh-huh.Nina:Itakeabustothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.Thomas:Yeah.Nina:NextItakeabustothebusstopon26thStreet.FinallyIwalk.