英语Unit6Topic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip湘教版.doc

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1、英语Unit 6 Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Bicycle ExploringTopic 1 Were going on a spring field tripSection A 1. I have some exciting news to tell you!我有一些冲动人心的消息要告诉你们！have sth to do 有的事要做如：我有很多家庭作业要做。I have a lot of homework to do.我们有很多的桌子要搬。We have a lot of desks

2、to move. 2. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。go on a two-day visit to some place 去某地进行2天的旅游go on a visit to have a visit to 去旅游 go on a trip to have a trip to 如：下个星期我们将去旅游。We are going on a visit to Guilin.我们将要去春游。We are going on a spring field trip.a two-day visit 为名词短语。visit为名

3、词，visit也可做动词，直接接宾语sb/some place。如：visit the teachervisit China参观中国；类似的短语有：一个10岁的男孩 a ten-year-old boy 400米跑 a 400-meter race 3. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起做个决定。make the (a) decision 做决定如：让我们做决定吧！ Lets make a decision. 4. Its too far for cycling, but there are other vehicles for us to c

4、hoose.骑单车太远了，但是有其他的交通工具供我们选择。too形for sth./sb. 做某事太 doing sth.The coat is too big for me.这件外套对我来说太大了。Its too dangerous for swimming alone.单独一个人游泳太危险了。tooadj形to do sth. 太而不能The child is too young to go to school.这个孩子太小了而不能去上学。The room is too dirty to live in.房间太脏了而不能居住。 5. Going by train doesnt cost a

5、s much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.乘火车没有乘飞机那么贵，乘公共汽车又不如乘火车舒服。going by train动名词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式。如：Going to bed early is good for our health.早睡对我们的健康有好处。Wearing different kinds of clothes can bring us different feelings.穿不同的衣服能带给我们不同的感受。not as (so) as 不如不和一样I dont run

6、as (so) fast as Li Lei.他跑得不如李雷快。He is not as (so) tall as his father.他不如他的父亲高。 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we will decide on the best way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的资料带到班级来，然后我们决定哪一种是最好的郊游方式。decide on / upon sth. 决定，选定。Well do our best to decide on a school.我们将尽最大的努力去选定

7、一所。We are deciding on a student who can become our monitor.我们正在选定一个学生成为我们的班长。 7. Weve got tickets at ￥120 for the hard sleeper and ￥180 for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧180元。介词at意为“以在，一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。I have got tickets at ￥100 to the Sound of Music.我有100元一张的音乐之声的票。He drove the car at a hig

8、h speed.他高速驾驶着小车。 8. Id like to book some tickets, please.我想要订几张票。book 动词，订票，预订，orderbook for sb. /sth. 为某人预订，订购。我想要为我的父母亲订购去的票。I want to book tickets to Beijing for my parents.请给我预订一间双人间。Please book a double room for me.Section B 1. I want to make hotel reservations.我想要预订旅馆。reservation 名词，预订，它的动词为r

9、eserve。本句可等于：I want to reserve hotels.make名词 搭配形式如：make ones bed 整理床铺 make friends with 与交朋友 make a plan 制定方案make a noise 吵闹 make a mistake 犯错误 2. How much does a standard room cost?一间标准房要多少钱？cost此句中作动词，意为花费，值多少钱，指购置某物所花费的钱，主语为物。如：这本书花了我15元。This book cost me fifteen yuan.这件上衣要花多少钱？How much does this

10、 coat cost?cost作名词，意为“费用，花费和price相似。如：旅游的费用 the cost of the trip 生活费用 the cost of living 3. I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds and one with a single bed.我想预订10间双人间，1间单人间。“with two single beds “with a single bed介词短语作定语，置名词之后，表示伴随、具有的特征。如：the girl in a red sweater 穿红色毛衣的女孩。the mooncakes with

11、 nuts in them 果仁馅的月饼。 4. From the windows of the room, you can see the mountains clearly. 通过房间的窗户，你能清楚地看见山脉。from the windows of the room为状语前置，正常语序为：You can see the mountains clearly from the windows of the room.如：他在明亮的教室里努力学习。In the bright classroom, he studied hard.Grammar Focus时间状语从句时间状语从句由when当的时

12、候，before在之前，after在之后，as当时候，until, till直到为止，as soon as 一就引导。如：When the teacher came in, we were reading English.当他上公共汽车时，我看见了他。I saw him as he was getting on a bus.昨天我在街上散步的时候，看见了飞碟。While I was walking down the street yesterday, I saw a UFO.我一到就会打 给你。Ill ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.电视剧演完后

13、她就去睡觉了。She went to bed after the TV play was over.直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.在我吃晚餐之前，我洗了手。I washed my hands before I had supper.注意：在时间状语从句中，要特别注意用一般现在时代替一般将来时。when, as, while都可以表示“当的时候，而when既可表示一个特定的时间，也可表示“一段时间as多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一先一后。while也可表示同一时间，但表示的不是一点时间，而是一段时间，因此谓语动词常是

14、延续性的，常用进行时。【模拟试题】答题时间：30分钟I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We will make the _ together. (decide) 2. Its too far for _. (cycle) 3. They will have other ways _. (choose) 4. Your _ (group) talk is to look after the baby. 5. Id like _ (book) two tickets for the soft sleeper. 6. You may make hotel _. (reservation) 7.

15、I decide _ (take) the train. 8. _ (expensive) way to travel is going by plane. 9. I am _ (worry) about her. 10. I cant do it well _ (with) his help.II. 选择 1. A standard room with two single beds _ ￥150.A. costedB. costsC. takeD. spends 2. Im afraid _ is too dear to go there by air.A. itB. thatC. one

16、D. this 3. The room _ a bathtub costs 40 yuan per person.But the room _ a bathtub only costs 20 yuan.A. with, withB. with, withoutC. without, withD. without, without 4. _ will you stay? About two days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How many 5. Its _ cold _ wed like the rooms with air conditioni

17、ng.A. so, thatB. too, doC. such, thatD. enough, for 6. _ would you like? Id like one room for two people.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhoseD. When 7. Well have _ holiday in China.A. two weeksB. two weekC. two-weekD. a two-week 8. She missed the bus _ she had to walk home.A. becauseB. butC. soD. then 9. The yell

18、ow sweater doesnt cost _ the red one.A. as many asB. as much asC. so many asD. so more as 10. Can you show me _ a bike?A. how to rideB. where to goC. what to buyD. how many to buyIII. 完形填空Many Americans like to have their holidays in _1_ countries. One day an American _2_ comes to China. This is her

19、 first time to China and she wants to _3_ some friends there she meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk _4_ with the American. When he sees her, he comes up and says “_5_ to her, then he begins his first talk with someone _6_ on English-speaking country. “How old are you? the Chinese _7_. “Im _

20、8_. Please dont ask a lady about her _9_. answers the woman. The Chinese is surprised. He doesnt know _10_. Can you help him? 1. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others 2. A. manB. boyC. womanD. child 3. A. makeB. makingC. havingD. do 4. A. with EnglishB. with ChineseC. in EnglishD. in Chinese 5. A.

21、 OKB. helloC. sorryD. good-bye 6. A. inB. atC. ofD. from 7. A. saysB. tellsC. talksD. speaks 8. A. sureB. worriedC. gladD. sorry 9. A. supperB. ageC. jobD. family 10. A. howB. whyC. whatD. which【试题答案】I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. decision2. cycling3. to choose4. groups 5. to book6. reservations7. to take8. The most expensive 9. worried10. withoutII. 选择 1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A 6. A7. D8. C9. B10. AIII. 完形填空 1. C2. C3. A4. C5. B 6. D7. A8. D9. B10. B