2022年英语常用短语大全 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵照。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力 ( 被动语态 ) be absorbed i n 聚精会神于近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; b

2、e centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有6. access(to) (不可数名词 ) 能接近 , 进入, 懂得7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地 , 意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地 , 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 , 主 动地9. in accord with 与一致. out of ones a

3、ccord with 同. 不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 按照, 依据 =according to 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故 , 为了某人自己的好处 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 由于 ; on no account 不论什么原因也不 ;of account 有. 主

4、要性 . 13. take into account(=consider)把. 考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 阐明, 说明 ( 理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 说明, 阐明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于, 由于. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)尽不要 , 无论如何不要 ( 放句首时句 子要倒装 ) 18. accuseof (=charge with; blame sb. for

5、st h. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控, 控诉19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 . 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 懂得; (=to have met socially ) 熟习21. act on 奉行, 依照举动 ; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make

6、sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编 , 改写( 以适应新的须要 ) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 保持, 遵守27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 邻

7、近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的 , 使长处更加突出地 . 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantag

8、e of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)应用. 34. agree with 赞成( 某人看法 ) agree to 批准35. in agreement (with) 批准, 一致36. ahead of 在之前 , 超过 , ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不确定 , 不具体 . 2) 在谣传中 . 38. above all

9、(=especially, most important of all) 尤其是 , 最主要的 . 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 究竟, 到底; (not) at all 一点也不 ; all at once(=suddenly) 忽然; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最主要的 ; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎. 41. allow for

10、 (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到 , 估量到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 即是. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责 . 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合, 符合. 45. be anxious about 为着急不安 ; 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向报歉47.

11、appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 实用. 49. apply to 与有关 ; 实用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 同意, approve vt. 同意51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起 . 52. arrange for sb.sth. to

12、do sth. 部署做 53. arrive on 达到; arrive at 达到某地 (小地方 ); 得出, 作出; arrive in 到达某地 ( 大处所 ); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信 . 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 , 结57. make an att

13、empt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意, 照料;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照顾59. attitude to toward 对的态度 . 见解60. attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of )把 . 归因于 ., 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，

14、共 21 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思以为. 是. 的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 均匀62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到 , 知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部 (里面); on the back of 在后部 ( 外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 . 65. at

15、ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持 , 保护; have sb. at one s back 有支持 , 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人), 背弃, 摈弃67. behind ones back 背着某人 ( 说坏话 ) 68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 依据, 在基本上70. beat at 在活动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始 . to begin wi

16、th (=first of all) 首先, 第一( 经常用于开始语 ) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 信任, 训言, 依附, 信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益, 得到利益 . 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益 (利益) 76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 7

17、8. by birth 在诞生上 , 论出生 , 按血统 at birth 在出身时 ; give birth to 诞生79. blame sb. for sth. 因斥责某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木 ) be in blossom开花( 强调状况 ) come into blossom 开花(强调动作 ) 81. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹捧83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few word

18、s as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地 , 不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事 . 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二 . 90. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假设91. buy sth. formo ney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有才能 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的93. in any case(=for lo

19、ve or money, at any rate, at any price, at any 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)假如发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情形下都不 (放句首倒装句 ) 97. be cautio

20、us of 严防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握 , 必定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )确定地 , 有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境 ( 名堂等 ) 103. charge sb. with 控诉某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责

21、(某事) in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责治理 ( 照料) 106. charge for 因索取 ( 用度) , charge sb. with sth. 控诉某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; com

22、mit one s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来 ; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common ( 和)有共同之处 , 共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 . 112. compare with 把与比拟113. compare to 把比作 114. by comparison 比拟起来115. in comparison with (=in contras

23、t to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿, 补充 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿, 填补117. complain of (or about)埋怨; 诉苦; 控告;complain about 埋怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 ; complain (埋怨); complement (弥补); compliment (奉承) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a dem

24、and, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 允从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象, 假想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中, 专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关122. concern oneself about with 关怀123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点 ; at the conclusion of 当停止时 ; 124. condemn sb. to 判决精选学习资料 - - - - - -

25、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思125. on condition that (=if)以为条件 , 假如. in that = because由于; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状态好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好 (坏)状况127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,

26、 crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪恶 . 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 满怀信心肠 ; have confidence in 对有信念130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信任131. be confident of 有信念 ; confidential 秘密的132. confine to 把限制在某范畴内133

27、. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定 (信心等 ) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合, 按照, 遵照;1)obey 遵从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办 ; 4)keep to遵守; 5)abide by屈服;6)stick to按. 做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 庆祝137. in connection with(=with regard

28、 to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察, 知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)批准140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的成果142. under consideration 在斟酌中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144. on no consi

29、deration(in no case)无论如何也不145. take into consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到 , 把 考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的 , 考虑他人须要的 , considerable相当大的 , 值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of) 由组成的 . consist in 重要在于 . consist with 符合, 与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agre

30、ement with)与一致 . be consistent in 一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的看法 , 就向请教150. to one s heart s content纵情地 , 痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对 (对比) 155. in cont

31、rast towith 和形成比较 by contrast 对照之下精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被) 节制住 out of control无法把持158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在便利的时光或地点 .be convenient to for 对便利159. convince sb. of (=cause sb.

32、to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝告某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)敷衍, 处置161. in the corner(of)在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷进困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters reg

33、ularly) 通讯163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合, 一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地 , 自然地167. in (during) the course 在进程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久 , 到必定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优良成就 ; to on

34、es credit使某人感到光彩 ; do sb. credit 使感到光彩170be critical of 爱挑弊病的，批驳的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172a danger to对的危险 ; be in danger(of)处于危险中 ; be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过期的； up to date新式的 , 时髦的 ; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时代开始 (有) 175. deal with (=conce

35、rn) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在减少中 in decline 降落; on the increase 在增添178. to ones delight 令某人觉得愉快to one s regret 遗憾 ; sorrow 悲哀; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)爱好, 取乐180. take (a) delight

36、 in 喜欢干 , 以为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人请求 ( 非物资的 ) 东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物资的 ) 东西182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到请求时183. be dependent on 依附184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtain from) 从取得 , 由来的 .derive from(=come from) 来源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 失望187. in despair

37、 失望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思189. in detail 具体地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特别饮食 , 节食192. differ fromin 与的差别在于 193. in difficulties有困难 , 处境艰苦 , 194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)

38、 因解雇 , 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 退却; in disorder 忙乱地 , 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)摆设197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处置掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的 , 无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处 . make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同20

39、2. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 分辨203. distinguishfrom 把与差别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去, 废止, 撤消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 弹压205. have to do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示怀疑208.

40、be due to 是由于209. come off duty 放工210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有任务 ( 做) 213. be eager for 想得到 , 渴望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆, 不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have

41、keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对. 有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话 , 机密话217. on earth 毕竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 轻易, 不费力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不拘谨220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人觉得无拘谨221. economi

42、ze on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节俭222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思225. in effect (=in fact, re

43、ally) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 履行, 使生效227. to no effect 不起作用 , 没有取得任何后果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是 , 重要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 呈现, 裸露( 问题. 看法等 ) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. enco

44、urage sb. in 激励; encourage sb. in hisher work 勉励某人工作 ; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 鼓动某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用激励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 持续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多, 大批238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 终极239. at ones wit s

45、end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以而停止241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以为停止243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于, 从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名加入245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 会谈等 ) 246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始 ( 一个时期 . 一种生活 . 一段任期等 ) 2

46、47. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权, 有资历 248. be equal to 即是249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人) 能胜任, 能敷衍 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)同等地250. be equipped with 设备有 , 装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相即是 , 相当于252. in ess

47、ence (=in itsones nature) 实质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样 , 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何 , 不管( 将来) 怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 假如. in the event 成果, 实际情况是( 常与 but 连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一, 即使产生 . 时257. except 除以外

48、; besides 除以外还有 . 258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchange for 以交流264. exclusive

49、 of (=not taking into account; without) 不包含265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 尽力, 使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在 ; come into use开始使用 ; come into effect开始运转 ; come into fashion开始时新 ; come into action开始举动 ; come into power开始执政 ; come into sight进入视野

50、;come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 呈现270. expect of 在期看 271. at the expense of在侵害情况下 , 家庭装修类效果图 , 以为就义272. expose to 使裸露于 , 使受 (危险, 风险) 273. be exposed to 面临, 受到. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表示 f